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The relation between “Picky Eating” behavior and nutritional status of pre-school children Dian Isti Angraini; Rizki Arisandi; Emantis Rosa; Reni Zuraida
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1, 2021
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2021.9(1).49-55

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Picky eating dicirikan sebagai penolakan terhadap jenis makanan tertentu. Perilaku makan ini berpotensi menyebabkan masalah pada status gizi karena asupan makan yang tidak adekuat. Status gizi yang bermasalah ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan, kekurangan gizi menyebabkan perkembangan fisik dan mental tertunda, menurunkan kapasitas intelektual dan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit, sedangkan kelebihan nutrisi meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit metabolik dan kardiovaskular. Tujuan: Menentukan prevalensi picky eating dan hubungan picky eating dengan status gizi anak prasekolah di Kecamatan Rajabasa Bandar Lampung.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Sampel terdiri atas 160 anak prasekolah berusia 36-72 tahun (3-6 tahun) pada PAUD di Kecamatan Rajabasa Bandar Lampung. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode Multistage Random Sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Sebanyak 100 anak (62,5%) teridentifikasi sebagai picky eater. Sebanyak 21 anak (13,1%) memiliki status gizi kurus berdasarkan IMT/U, 118 anak (73,8%) normal, dan 21 anak (13,1%) tergolong gemuk. Secara statistik, tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku makan picky eating dengan status gizi anak prasekolah dengan nilai p = 0,914.Kesimpulan: Prevalensi picky eating sebesar 62,5% dan tidak ada hubungan antara picky eating dengan gizi anak prasekolah di Kecamatan Rajabasa Bandar Lampung.KATA KUNCI: picky eating; prasekolah; status gizi ABSTRACTBackground: Picky eating is characterized by the refusal of a certain type of food. This eating behavior potentially causes a nutritional status problem because of inadequate intake of food. This nutritional status can lead to many problems, undernutrition causes delayed mental and physical development, decrease intellectual capacity, and higher susceptibility to disease, while overnutrition increases the susceptibility of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.Objectives: This study aims to determine the prevalence of picky eating and the relation of picky eating behavior and nutritional status of pre-school children in Rajabasa Bandar Lampung.Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 160 pre-school children aged 36-72 months (3-6 years) in kindergartens located in the Rajabasa subdistrict, Bandar Lampung. Sampling was done by multistage random sampling and the data were analyzed by chi-square test.Results: As many as 100 preschool children (62.5%) were identified as picky eaters. A total of 21 children (13.1%) were classified as thin by BMI/Age nutritional status, 118 children (73,8%) were normal, and 21 children (13.1%) were overweight. Statistically, picky eating behavior is not related to the nutritional status of preschool children with a p-value = 0.914.Conclusions: The prevalence of picky eating is 62.5% and there is no relation between picky eating behavior and the nutritional status of pre-school children in Rajabasa Bandar Lampung. KEYWORDS: nutritional status; picky eating; preschool

Status kesehatan mulut dan asupan makan sebagai faktor risiko underweight pada lansia Dian Isti Angraini; Al Supartinah; Deddy Nur Wachid
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 9, No 4 (2013): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.18367

Background: Oral health status and dietary intake contribute to nutritional status in elderly. Missing teeth cause chewing disorder that reduces quality and quantity of food intake, which finally makes the elderly have underweight nutritional status.Objective: To determine the risk factors for underweight in the elderly at Yogyakarta Municipality.Method: The study was observational with case control design on elderly at Yogyakarta Municipality. Subjects consisted of 210 elderly matched in age and gender. Sampling was done by multistage random sampling. Oral health status was assessed through dental health status (index of missing teeth) and periodontal status (gingival index, periodontal index and oral hygiene index), dietary intake was collected by using semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and underweight nutritional status was based on body mass armspan (BMA). Data were analyzed by using tests of X2 Mc.Nemar, X2 Stuart Maxwell, and conditional logistic regression.Results: Bivariate analysis showed the number of missing teeth ≥ 21 (OR=3.67, p<0.05) and 16-20 (OR=3.53, p<0.05) as risk factors of underweight, whereas the gingival index, periodontal index and oral hygiene index were not. Less intake of energy (OR=6.3), protein (OR=7.83), fat (OR=5.67) and carbohydrates (OR=7.5) were risk factors of underweight (p<0.01). Income less than Rp 808.000,00 was also risk factor for underweight (OR=4.5; p<0.01). Multivariate analysis showed the significant risk factors for underweight were the missing teeth ≥ 21 (OR=8.76) and 16-20 (OR=6.04) which increased by income less than Rp 808.000,00 (OR=5.94), less fat intake (OR=4.88), and less carbohydrate intake (OR=5.48). Income was confounding factor in the risk of missing teeth and protein intake for becoming underweight.Conclusion: Significant risk factors of underweight in elderly were missing teeth ≥ 16, less intake of fat and carbohydrate, and income less than Rp 808.000,00.

The Kadar Timbal Darah pada Kesehatan Anak Riska Oktavioni Salsabilla; Bagus Pratama; Dian Isti Angraini
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Mei 2020, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v2i2.54

Timbal merupakan logam berat yang beracun bagi banyak organ, termasuk sistem saraf pusat yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan saraf dan kognitif secara persisten hingga permanen. Potensi toksisitas timbal akan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang bahaya kesehatan terkait paparan lingkungan. Literatur review ini bertujuan mengumpulkan penelitian – penelitian yang berhubungan dengan kadar timbal darah dan efeknya terhadap kesehatan anak. Metode yang digunakan berupa studi literatur dengan metode mencari, menggabungkan inti sari serta menganalisis fakta dari beberapa sumber ilmiah yang akurat dan validPada pedoman asupan mingguan konsumsi timbal yang dapat ditoleransi pada darah adalah ≤5 µg/dl. Hasil dari tinjauan pustka ini ditemukan bahwa bahaya kesehatan terkait paparan lingkungan pada anak dengan jalur masuk paparan dan asal sumber timbal telah banyak dilaporkan. Paparan timbal dalam jumlah yang sangat kecil sekalipun dapat memiliki efek jangka panjang dan lambat yang terakumulasi pada anak-anak. Penurunan fungsi kognitif dimungkinkan pada kandungan timbal lebih rendah dari pedoman asupan mingguan yang dapat ditoleransi. Secara khusus, paparan kronis terhadap konsentrasi timbal yang rendah menyebabkan gangguan perilaku kognitif pada anak-anak. Pengaruh kadar timbal darah pada kesehatan neurobehavior anak berupa pengaruh pada perilaku dan perkembangan mental, neurokognitif dan intelegensia, serta gangguan neurobehavioral pada anak. Kata kunci: anak, kadar timbal darah, neurobehavior, timbal BLOOD LEAD LEVELS IN CHILDREN'S HEALTH ABSTRACT Lead is a heavy metal that is poisonous to many organs, including the central nervous system which has the potential to cause permanent and permanent nerve and cognitive damage. Potential for lead toxicity will increase awareness about health hazards related to environmental exposure. This literature review aims to gather research related to blood lead levels and their effects on children's health. The method used in the form of a literature study with the method of searching, combining essence and analyzing facts from several scientific sources that are accurate and valid In the guidelines for weekly intake of lead consumption that can be tolerated in the blood is ≤5 µg / dl. The results of this literature review found that health hazards related to environmental exposure in children with exposure to entry and origin of lead sources have been widely reported. Even very small amounts of lead exposure can have long-term and slow effects that accumulate in children. Decreased cognitive function is possible at lead levels lower than the tolerable weekly intake guidelines. Specifically, chronic exposure to low lead concentrations causes impaired cognitive behavior in children. The influence of blood lead levels on children's neurobehavior health in the form of influences on behavior and mental development, neurocognitive and intelligence, as well as neurobehavioral disorders in children. Keywords: children, blood lead levels, neurobehavior, lead

Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Cukup Gizi di Desa Karang Anyar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Lampung Novita Carolia; Dian Isti Angraini; Merry Indah Sari; Fitria Saftarina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 9 (2022): Volume 5 No 9 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i9.6222

ABSTRAK Sasaran Program Indonesia Sehat adalah meningkatnya derajat kesehatan dan status gizi masyarakat melalui upaya kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang didukung dengan perlindungan finansial dan pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam upaya pemenuhan gizi masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan memberdayakan masyarakat yaitu kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan cakupan program Indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Data di puskesmas Karang Anyar menunjukkan bahwa target pada tahun 2020 untuk cakupan program ini belum tercapai secara keseluruhan di desa Karang Anyar, diantaranya pemenuhan gizi keluarga. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan kepada kader kesehatan di desa Karang Anyar, kecamatan Jati Agung, kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah menghasilkan modul pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dan gizi keluarga, melatih kader kesehatan untuk melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak menggunakan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (kader berdaya), dan membantu meningkatkan cakupan program pemerintah terutama program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan ceramah dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil pada kegiatan pelatihan kader terjadi peningkatan pemahaman kader, sebelum pelatihan tingkat pemahaman kurang sebesar 63,33%, cukup 36,67% menjadi tingkat pemahaman cukup 10% dan baik 90% setelah diberi pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan kader ini dapat peningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku masyarakat mengenai penerapan gizi keluarga dan tumbuh kembang anak. Kata Kunci: Kader Kesehatan, Pemenuhan Gizi ABSTRACT The goal of the Healthy Indonesia Program is to increase the level of community health and nutritional status through community health and empowerment efforts supported by financial protection and equitable distribution of health services. Community empowerment in efforts to fulfill community nutrition has the goal of empowering the community, namely health cadres to increase the scope of healthy Indonesian programs with a family approach. Data at Karang Anyar health center shows that the target in 2020 for this program has not been achieved as a whole in Karang Anyar village, including the fulfillment of family nutrition. Therefore, community service is very important to be done to health cadres in Karang Anyar village, Jati Agung sub-district, South Lampung regency. The purpose of this activity is to produce a toddler growth and family nutrition monitoring module, train health cadres to monitor the growth and development of children using the book Mother and Child Health (empowered cadres), and help increase the scope of government programs, especially healthy Indonesian programs with a family approach. The method is done with lectures and interactive discussions. The results in cadres training activities there was an increase in cadres understanding, namely before the training the level of understanding was less by 63.33%, quite 36.67% to a sufficient level of understanding of 10% and good 90% after being given training. This cadres training activity can improve the understanding and behavior of the community regarding the application of family nutrition and child development. Keywords : Health Cadres, Nutrition Fulfillment

Edukasi dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pengrajin Tapis di Desa Negeri Katon Fitria Saftarina; Dian Isti Angraini; Dwi Indria Anggraini; Nisa Karimah
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v2i2.137

Informal sector workers are workers who are most vulnerable to various risks that cause health problems. Health and safety issues related to their work can interfere with their productivity. Tapis craftsmen in the Negeri Katon Village,Pesawaran Regency, Lampung is part of the Tapis Jejama UMKM. Based on interviews with the UMKM coordinator, it was found that the craftsmen complained of back, neck, arm, and hand pain and symptoms of anemia. This interferes with the productivity of Tapis craftsmen. This service aims to improve the occupational health status of filter craftsmen in Negeri Katon Village to support work productivity in both health and economic aspects. The benefits of this activity are to reduce the incidence of anemia, musculoskeletal pain and help strengthen Negeri Katon Village as a Creative Tourism Village. The activity was carried out with a target of 30 tapis craftsmen. The solutions offered are occupational health services for tapis craftsmen, health education about ergonomics, occupational nutrition, and the stretching benefits. The results obtained that 100% of workers complained of musculoskeletal pain, as many as 5 people (8.3%) got hypertension and as many as 12 people (40%) got anemia. Before education, the knowledge of filter craftsmen about health risks in their work was 68% and after education is carried out, there is an increase of 97%. This activity needs to be carried out with the establishment of the Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK) as an effort to maintain the health of tapis craftsmen in Negeri Katon Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung.

Peningkatan Efektifitas Program Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Dian Isti Angraini; Fitria Saftarina; Efriyan Imantika; Novita Carolia
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v4i1.281

The programme to increase the effectiveness of the anemia prevention program in pregnant women is an effort to empower the community, namely health cadres to increase the scope of the program for giving iron tablets to pregnant women. Empowerment of health cadres through training and health education to increase the ability to persuade pregnant women to want and comply with taking blood-added tablets as recommended can help increase the scope of the program for giving blood-added tablets to pregnant women. The purpose of this programme is to train health cadres and health workers to carry out persuasive communication to pregnant women to want and obediently take blood-added tablets (empowered cadres). The method that will be used is persuasive communication training for health cadres through interactive lectures and discussions, video screenings and exercise simulations. This activity was carried out for 1 day and took place at the Panjang City Health Center in Bandar Lampung. The participants were 30 people who were health cadres, health workers and pregnant women. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the programme found that there was an increase in participants' understanding as much as 90% became a good understanding, 10% of participants had a fairly good understanding, and none of the participants had a poor understanding of anemia in pregnancy, prevention of anemia in pregnancy, persuasive communication to pregnant women so willing and obedient in taking blood-added tablets. The average pretest result was 55.1 and an increase in the posttest result was 83.7. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the pretest and posttest scores of the service participants (p=0.000). This programme to increase the effectiveness of the anemia prevention program in pregnant women has proven to be effective.

The Kadar Timbal Darah pada Kesehatan Anak Riska Oktavioni Salsabilla; Bagus Pratama; Dian Isti Angraini
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Mei 2020, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v2i2.54

Timbal merupakan logam berat yang beracun bagi banyak organ, termasuk sistem saraf pusat yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan saraf dan kognitif secara persisten hingga permanen. Potensi toksisitas timbal akan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang bahaya kesehatan terkait paparan lingkungan. Literatur review ini bertujuan mengumpulkan penelitian – penelitian yang berhubungan dengan kadar timbal darah dan efeknya terhadap kesehatan anak. Metode yang digunakan berupa studi literatur dengan metode mencari, menggabungkan inti sari serta menganalisis fakta dari beberapa sumber ilmiah yang akurat dan validPada pedoman asupan mingguan konsumsi timbal yang dapat ditoleransi pada darah adalah ≤5 µg/dl. Hasil dari tinjauan pustka ini ditemukan bahwa bahaya kesehatan terkait paparan lingkungan pada anak dengan jalur masuk paparan dan asal sumber timbal telah banyak dilaporkan. Paparan timbal dalam jumlah yang sangat kecil sekalipun dapat memiliki efek jangka panjang dan lambat yang terakumulasi pada anak-anak. Penurunan fungsi kognitif dimungkinkan pada kandungan timbal lebih rendah dari pedoman asupan mingguan yang dapat ditoleransi. Secara khusus, paparan kronis terhadap konsentrasi timbal yang rendah menyebabkan gangguan perilaku kognitif pada anak-anak. Pengaruh kadar timbal darah pada kesehatan neurobehavior anak berupa pengaruh pada perilaku dan perkembangan mental, neurokognitif dan intelegensia, serta gangguan neurobehavioral pada anak. Kata kunci: anak, kadar timbal darah, neurobehavior, timbal BLOOD LEAD LEVELS IN CHILDREN'S HEALTH ABSTRACT Lead is a heavy metal that is poisonous to many organs, including the central nervous system which has the potential to cause permanent and permanent nerve and cognitive damage. Potential for lead toxicity will increase awareness about health hazards related to environmental exposure. This literature review aims to gather research related to blood lead levels and their effects on children's health. The method used in the form of a literature study with the method of searching, combining essence and analyzing facts from several scientific sources that are accurate and valid In the guidelines for weekly intake of lead consumption that can be tolerated in the blood is ≤5 µg / dl. The results of this literature review found that health hazards related to environmental exposure in children with exposure to entry and origin of lead sources have been widely reported. Even very small amounts of lead exposure can have long-term and slow effects that accumulate in children. Decreased cognitive function is possible at lead levels lower than the tolerable weekly intake guidelines. Specifically, chronic exposure to low lead concentrations causes impaired cognitive behavior in children. The influence of blood lead levels on children's neurobehavior health in the form of influences on behavior and mental development, neurocognitive and intelligence, as well as neurobehavioral disorders in children. Keywords: children, blood lead levels, neurobehavior, lead

Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pasien Laki-Laki Usia 57 Tahun Dengan Low Back Pain (LBP) Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Yuliana; Dian Isti Angraini
Medula Vol 13 No 5 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i5.779

Low back pain is one of the common health problems that 50–80% of adults experience at some point in their life. The overall burden of LBP arising from ergonomic exposures at work was estimated at 21.8 million disability adjusted life years (DALYs). To apply the principles of family doctor medicine according to the problems found in patients in various aspects and carry out a holistic and comprehensive management that includes patient-centered, family approached, and community-oriented based on evidence-based medicine. This study is a case report. Primary data were obtained through autoanamnesis, physical examination and home visits, filling in family folders, completing family data, psychosocial and environmental data. Patient Mr. S, 57 years old, working as a mosque cleaner, came to Karang Anyar Primary Health Care, has a complaint of lower back pain since 2 months ago. The pain felt was like being stabbed and radiated to the patient's left leg. Initially, the patient admitted that the pain didn’t interfere with his work activities, but since the last 2 weeks before came to the Primary health care, the patient complained that the pain was getting worses and interfered with his activities. The patient was diagnosed as Low Back Pain (LBP). There are several factors that influence the patient's condition, namely internal and external risk factors. Holistic management with a family medicine approach is needed for patients with to low back pain to identify problems in various aspects in order to support the success of therapy.

Edukasi Identifikasi Bahaya Potensial dan Masalah Kesehatan di Lingkungan Kerja pada Industri Pisang Goreng Beku di Kota Bandar Lampung Dian Isti Angraini; Ramadhana Komala; Fitria Saftarina; Novita Carolia; Zenith Puspitawati; Akhmad Rizki Farhan
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i4.607

Pisang mudah dibudidayakan di Lampung sehingga banyak industri yang mengolah pisang. Bahaya potensial hampir ada di setiap tempat kerja termasuk industri pengolahan pisang beku, berupa bahaya fisika, biologi, kimia, ergonomi, maupun psikososial. Pajanan bahaya potensial secara berlebihan menjadi potensi risiko masalah kesehatan sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisisnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi para pekerja di industri pengolahan pisang beku di Kota Bandar Lampung dalam mengidentifikasi bahaya potensial dan masalah kesehatan di lingkungan kerja. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan edukasi melalui ceramah, simulasi, dan konsultasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dan berlokasi di industri pengolahan pisang beku “A” Kota Bandar Lampung. Peserta berjumlah pada 18 orang yang merupakan staf dan pimpinan industri tersebut. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebanyak 94,4% menjadi pemahaman yang baik, 5,6% peserta memiliki pemahaman cukup baik, dan tidak ada peserta memiliki pemahaman yang kurang. Hasil kegiatan ini mendapatkan bahwa bahaya potensial yang ada berasal dari ergonomi dan pimpinan industri tersebut telah berupaya meningkatkan fasilitas dan lingkungan kerja di rumah produksi yang lebih ergonomis untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan pada pekerja. Kegiatan edukasi ini bermanfaat dan dapat mencegah pekerja mengalami masalah kesehatan atau penyakit akibat kerja. Bananas are easy to cultivate in Lampung so many industries process bananas. Potential hazards exist in almost every workplace, including the frozen banana processing industry, in the form of physical, biological, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards. Excessive exposure to potential hazards is a potential risk of health problems, so efforts are needed to identify and analyze it. The purpose of this activity is to educate workers in the frozen banana processing industry in Bandar Lampung City in identifying potential hazards and health problems in the workplace. The method that will be used is education through lectures, simulations and consultations. This activity was carried out for 3 days and was located in the frozen banana processing industry "A" in Bandar Lampung City. Participants totaled 18 people who were staff and leaders of the industry. The results of the evaluation of community service found that there was an increase in the participants knowledge by 94.4% to a good knowledge, 5.6% of the participants had a fairly good knowledge, and no participants had a poor knowledge. The results of this program found that the potential hazards that exist stem from ergonomics and the industry leader has worked to improve the facilities and work environment in production houses to be more ergonomic to prevent health problems in workers. This educational activity is useful and can prevent workers from experiencing health problems or occupational diseases.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Identifikasi dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Dian Isti Angraini; Novita Carolia; Intanri Kurniati; Agustyas Tjiptaningrum; Sri Hasnawati
Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47841/saintek.v4i2.315

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases which is the highest cause of death in Indonesia and the number of morbidities continues to increase so that the health costs of DM disease are also higher. Diabetes is a disease that can be controlled or prevented if it can be detected as early as possible, because diabetes is often associated with a person's lifestyle and diet which results in increased blood sugar levels in the body. The purpose of this activity is to empower the community, such as health cadres and community members in identifying and preventing diabetes mellitus. The method that will be carried out is health education through lectures and interactive discussions, and videos. This activity was carried out for 1 day and took place in Sumberrejo Village, Kemiling sub-district, Bandar Lampung City. Participants totaled 30 people who were village officials, health cadres and community members. The results of the evaluation of the service implementation found that there was an increase in the participants' understanding of 93.33% to a good understanding, 6.67% of the participants had a fairly good understanding, and no participants had a poor understanding of the signs and symptoms, risk factors, and prevention of DM. The average pretest result was 58.2 and there was an increase in the posttest result which was 84.5. Based on the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that there was a statistically significant mean difference in the participants' pretest and posttest scores (p=0.001). Community empowerment activities in identifying and preventing DM have proven effective.

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