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Optimization of Culture Conditions for Production of β-Mannanase by Strain Nonomuraea sp. ID06-379 using Submerged Substrate Fermentation Ratnakomala, Shanti; Yopi, Yopi; Suhartono, Maggy Thenawidjaja; Meryandini, Anja; Prasetya, Bambang
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : BRIN

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of media compositions on the production of β-mannanase by Nonomuraea sp. ID06-379. The study was focused on the influence of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and detergents on β-mannanase synthesis through manipulating media compositions on production medium. The results indicated that for carbon sources, locus bean gum (0.745 ± 0.036 U/ml) showed maximum mannanase activity. Malt extract was the best nitrogen source for producing β-mannanase (1.075 ± 0.006 U/ml), (NH4)2HPO4 as phosphate source (1.733 ± 0.026 U/ml) and Tween 80 (1.145 ± 0.003 U/ml) as surfactants effect on increasing permeability of bacterial cell membrane, enhancing membrane transport and excretion of extracellular enzymes into the production media. The results showed that 1% malt extract, 0.5% locus bean gum and 0.05% (NH4)2HPO4 were good substances for nitrogen source, carbon source and phosphate respectively. The highest production of β-mannanase by Nonomuraea sp. ID06-379 (5.33 U/mg) was reached in the medium optimization (Vogel’s minimal medium) contained the following ingredients: 0.5% locus bean gum, 1% malt extract and 0.05% (NH4)2HPO4, under submerged fermentation with shaking at 120 rpm and 28C for 2 days incubation.
A CONTROL OF OXYGEN SUPPLY IN BIOCONVERSION OF SUGARCANE TRASH INTO XYLITOL BY Meyerozyma guilliermondii InaCCY65 Thontowi, Ahmad; Kanti, Atit; Listiyowati, Sri; Meryandini, Anja
Berita Biologi Vol 23 No 3 (2024): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/berita_biologi.2024.7720

Abstract

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used as a sugar substitute for several prevention of health cases such as dental diseases, diabetes, and other health problems. Bioconversion of xylose into xylitol needs an optimum oxygen supply for xylitol synthesis. This research aims to determine the effect of dissolved oxygen on hydrolysate fermentation from sugar cane leaf as a source of xylose to xylitol by Meyerozyma guilliermondii InaCCY65. Dissolved oxygen was varied in aeration and fermentation agitation using a 3L scale bioreactor. Analysis of cell growth for several kinetic parameters during fermentation, xylose reductase, and xylitol dehydrogenase activity. Bioconversion of sugarcane trash hydrolysate into xylitol by M. guilliermondii InaCCY65 is influenced by the oxygen transfer coefficient (kLa) and aeration conditions. The increase in kLa number showed increased cell growth, xylose consumption, xylitol production, and decreased InaCCY65 cells. The optimum conditions of kLa were obtained at 45/h with 39 g/L xylitol production under the aeration effect. Optimum aeration in the bioconversion of sugarcane trash (SCT) hydrolysate become xylitol by M. guilliermondii InaCCY65 is 1.0%; under these conditions, xylitol yield and xylitol productivity are 0.78 g/g and 1.20 g/Lh. The effect of oxygen in the bioconversion of xylose to xylitol also has an impact on xylose reductase (XR) and xylose dehydrogenase (XDH) activities of M. guiellermondii InaCCY65. The results showed that the dissolved oxygen concentration must be carefully controlled during xylitol bioconversion to obtain efficient xylitol.
PENGEMBANGAN GALUR Pichia kudriavzevii TOLERAN CEKAMAN OSMOTIK GLUKOSA MELALUI EVOLUSI LABORATORIUM ADAPTIF Sidiq, Muhammad Raffel; Astuti, Rika Indri; Meryandini, Anja
Berita Biologi Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/berita_biologi.2025.9025

Abstract

Bioetanol merupakan salah satu komoditas energi terbarukan terbesar di dunia di samping biodiesel. Efisiensi proses fermentasi etanol dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan khamir fermentatif yang toleran cekaman fermentasi di antaranya cekaman osmotik yang dapat terjadi akibat penggunaan konsentrasi glukosa tinggi sebagai substrat fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi khamir mutan Pichia kudriavzevii galur RWT yang toleran cekaman osmotik glukosa melalui teknik evolusi laboratorium adaptif. Khamir P. kudriavzevii toleran cekaman omostik glukosa 35% berhasil diperoleh dan diberi kode isolat P. kudriavzevii RM. Namun,  P. kudriavzevii RM tumbuh optimum pada kadar glukosa 20% dan tidak memiliki perbedaan morfologi dengan isolat tipe liarnya (RWT). Isolat khamir mutan memiliki fase log yang lebih lama dibandingkan isolat tipe liarnya (RWT) dan khamir etanologenik Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Hal ini mengindikasikan potensinya sebagai agen fermentasi bioetanol, karena bioetanol diproduksi pada fase pertumbuhan ini. Melalui pengamatan aktivitas mitokondria diketahui terjadi pergeseran sistem metabolisme dari respirasi aerobik menjadi fermentatif terlihat pada khamir P. kudriavzevii mutan ketika ditumbuhkan pada medium dengan kadar glukosa 20%. Penelitian lebih lanjut terkait produktivitas khamir mutan P. kudriavzevii mutan osmotoleran dalam memproduksi etanol perlu dilakukan untuk pemanfaatannya sebagai agen fermentasi.
Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria to Produce Bioactive Compounds from Tofu Waste Using Pineapple Bromelain Enzyme Lukman, Zulfiqar; Andrianto, Dimas; Meryandini, Anja
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.2.445-454

Abstract

Tofu is one of the main human foodstuffs and has become an alternative substitute for animal protein. Tofu contains relatively high protein, and active compounds, but the waste produced during the tofu processing process is very abundant, namely 3.5 million tons per year in Indonesia. The production of active compounds from tofu waste can use bromelain enzymes. The bromelain enzyme in this study was produced from the fermentation of pineapple leaf waste using Pediococcus pentosaceus E7. The production of active compounds from tofu waste has not been widely reported, so this study aimed to produce active compounds from tofu waste. This study began with bromelain production, measurement of bromelain activity, bromelain precipitation, peptide production from tofu waste, Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis, and antibacterial testing of active compounds derived from tofu waste degradation. The results showed that the peptide content of tofu liquid waste degraded using the bromelain enzyme was 41.01±0.06 mg/mL. The LCMS results showed that 18 bioactive compounds were contained in the degradation products of tofu liquid waste. The active compounds derived from the degradation of tofu waste are capable of inhibiting the growth of Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028, yielding a clear zone index of 2.53±0.12.
Selection of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains as inoculant of rice straw fermentation and its fermentation characteristics Mernawati, Mernawati; Meryandini, Anja; Widyastuti, Yantyati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 3 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i3.65024

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to select Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains suitable for inoculant of rice straw fermentation and to evaluate its fermentation characteristics.Methods: The experiment was conducted at the Feed Bioprocess Laboratory, Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). This experiment was designed using a 3×4 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor was inoculant (1%), and the second was incubation time (7, 14, 28, and 58 days). The first stage was selection of 9 strains of L.  plantarum, based on the ability to lowering the pH and produce lactic acid. The second stage was observing the growth curve of the selected strains of L. plantarum as inoculant for rice straw fermentation. The third stage was monitoring of the rice straw fermentation characteristics, including pH values, concentration of lactic acid, water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) and NH3-N, also dry matter, ash and crude protein. Data were analyzed based on analysis of variance, and if there was a significant effect, the data were further analyzed with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test.Results: The selected strains L. plantarum Ca098 and L. plantarum 1A-2 showed significant interaction result (p<0.05) compared with treating inoculant and ensiling days. The fermentation time influenced (p<0.05) the quality of rice straw fermentation including pH, concentration of lactic acid, WSC, NH3-N, and crude protein.Conclusions: L. plantarum Ca098 showed the best rice straw fermentation characteristics, with fleigh value of 163.86±5.97 at 58 days of fermentation. L. plantarum Ca098 showed the highest lactic acid, the lowest pH and improve crude protein content.
Produksi dan Pemurnian Xilooligosakarida dari Xilan Tongkol Jagung menggunakan Xilanase Streptomyces P26B4 dan Khamir IP4 Andika Susantri; Titi Candra Sunarti; Anja Meryandini
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.2.309

Abstract

Xylooligosaccharides (XOS) are sugar oligomers from xylan that can be used as prebiotics to improve digestive tract health. Xylan can be extracted from corncobs which are a by-product of agriculture. The purpose of this study was to produce XOS through hydrolysis of corn cobs xylan using Streptomyces P26B4 xylanase. The products of hydrolysis also consisted of monomer xylose; for that xilooligosaccharides were purified using yeast IP4. The xylan hydrolysis products are quantitatively analyzed based on the value of reducing sugars and degree of polymerization (DP), strengthened qualitatively with TLC. Sugar component was analyzed after the addition of yeast by HPLC. P26B4 xylanase isolates had the highest activity on the 7th day incubation, pH 5,5 buffer citrate and temperature of 50°C. The lowest DP value of xylan hydrolysis was 2.49 at a concentration of 6%, and the 24th hour of incubation. TLC chromatograms showed that xylose and XOS products were produced. Purification of XOS at 6%, showed a decreasing in the area of xylose before and after receiving yeast respectively 1.87% and 1.41%.Therefore, yeast IP4 has the potential to consume xylose amnd purify the XOS. Keywords: corncobs xylan, IP4 yeast, purification, Streptomyces P26B4 xylanase, xylooligosaccharides
Co-Authors . Hamim . KURRATAA’YUN . YOPI . YOPI ., Yopi ., Yopi A, Gading Wilda A, Gading Wilda Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdjad Asih Nawangsih Adawiah, Adilah ADE ANDRIANI Ade Andriani Ade Irma Ahmad Thontowi Aisyah, Nadira Alfred Michael Amor Tresna Karyawati, Amor Tresna Andika Susantri Anggreandari, Rizky Antonius Suwanto Apon Zaenal Mustopa Ardana Kurniaji Ariandi Arina Amalia Putri Aris Tri Wahyudi Ariyanto, Yogy Satria Armita, Dea Asrianti Basri Atit Kanti Azizah Hikma Safitri Bambang Prasetya Basri, Asrianti Basri, Asrianti Bedah Rupaedah Berutu, Cocok Ana Maryani Berutu, Cocok Ana Maryani Besty Maranatha Candra Sunarti , Titi Cocok Ana Maryani Berutu Cynthia Rizka Riani DAROJATUL ULYA Deden Saprudin DERI YURATMOKO DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi, Fitria DIMAS ANDRIANTO DINI NURDIANI Dwi Ambarawati Dyah Iswantini EKA RURIANI Elly Rosyidah Engelhaupt, Martin Esti Utarti Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Fathiah, Muhammad Fadhil Fathin Hamida Ferry Mutia Fitria Dewi Glisina Dwinoor Rembulan Hairani, Atikah Hamim Hamim Hamtini - Hamtini Hanni Tsaaqifah Hari Eko Irianto Hartono, Faisal Diniamal Hasrul Satria Hasrul Satria Nur Hasrul Satria, Hasrul I Komang Gede Wiryawan Ifah Munifah Iman Rusmana Inayah, Mazidah Noer IRA ERDIANDINI, IRA It Jamilah LAKSMI AMBARSARI Lenni Fitri Lenni Fitri Lilis Nuraida Lily Nathalia Loli Natalia Lukman, Zulfiqar Maggy T Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaya Suhartono Mahsunah, Anis Herliyati Manguntungi, Baso Maranatha, Besty Mareistia Fassah, Dilla Maria Sugiharti Marini Wijayanti Mernawati, Mernawati Muhammad Nur Kholis, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Subhan Hamka MUNTI YUHANA NANIK RAHMANI Nanik Rahmani Nanik Rahmani Natalia, Loli Nathalia, Lily Niken Financia Gusmawati NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Nunuk Widhyastuti NUNUK WIDHYASTUTI Nur, Hasrul Satria Nurfadhilla Rahmadhani Nurhasna, Aprilia Puspitasari, Dian Japany Rahayu Wulan RAMADHAN, ZULFA AULIA Rika Indri Astuti Rizky Anggreandari Rosyidah, Elly SAFITRI NURLAELA SHANTI RATNAKOMALA Sidiq, Muhammad Raffel Sipriyadi Sitti Rahbiah Akram Sri Estuningsih Sri Koerniati Sri Listiyowati SUHARSONO Sumarni Nompo Sunarti, Titi Suyono, Meisy Nawang Titi Candra Sunarti TRIO HENDARWIN Turnip, Enita Romasni Umi Fatmawati Vestika Iskawati Wahidul Hijah Wahyu Afrilasari Wahyu Widosari WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Widosari, Wahyu WULAN, RAHAYU Yantyati Widyastuti YAYA RUKAYADI Yopi - YOPI YOPI Yopi Yopi Yopi, YULIANA, META YULIN LESTARI Zahrani, Siti Mutia