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Hukum Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Mardianti, Alis; Adam, Faisal; Maisyaroh, Sitti; Fitria, Fitria; Sapsudin, Asep
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62617

Abstract

Health law is a field that has a strategic position in ensuring the protection of human rights, especially in the context of modern health services that continue to develop. The development of medical technology, improving the quality of services, and strengthening the rights of patients have increasingly complex ethical, moral, and regulatory implications. This study aims to analyze health law from the perspective of legal philosophy by reviewing the concepts of values, principles of justice, equality, and morality that are the foundation of its regulation. Through a theoretical approach, this study discusses how health law is positioned as a system of norms that protect patients, direct the practice of health workers, and balance the relationship between professional obligations and the interests of society. In addition, the analysis is focused on the application of health law in daily life, including service ethics, patient rights, medical confidentiality, and legal protection mechanisms through regulations such as the Health Law No. 17 of 2023. The results of the study show that strengthening professional ethics, the integrity of health workers, and the legal system that favors patient safety is the key to improving the quality of health services. Thus, health law not only functions as a regulatory instrument, but also as a moral and philosophical pillar in maintaining human dignity and the quality of health services.
Implementation of Health Law at a Remote Community Health Center in Indonesia: Challenges and Strategies Priyanto, Priyanto; Satrio, Andri Putro; Asep Sapsudin
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.861

Abstract

Community health centers serve as the frontline of primary health care in Indonesia, yet their ability to deliver quality services in remote areas is often limited by gaps between legal mandates and daily practice. This study examines the implementation of health law at Health Center, and identifies practical strategies to improve service quality and legal compliance. The research combined juridical-normative analysis of relevant national laws and regulations with empirical data collected through observation, in-depth interviews with the head of the health center, staff, and patients, and document review at the health center. Thematic analysis was applied to assess alignment between legal standards and actual practice. Findings reveal that the health center consistently applies standard operating procedures, maintains active promotive-preventive-curative-rehabilitative programs, and provides accessible complaint mechanisms. However, persistent personnel shortages, inadequate infrastructure, and low legal awareness among staff and community members continue to hinder full compliance with minimum service standards. Management responds through regular internal training, gradual infrastructure improvement using operational funds, and cross-sectoral collaboration with local leaders and village cadres. These efforts demonstrate that service quality in remote areas can be strengthened through continuous capacity building and community involvement.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM DIAGNOSIS DAN PERAWATAN KESEHATAN Muhafid, Muhafid; Ariyanto, Cepi; Giman, Anggit Wicaksono; Triana, Gallant Akmal; Pratama, Perdana Akbar; Sapsudin, Asep
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i4.54095

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kekosongan regulasi hukum pidana dalam penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) pada layanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan AI yang semakin luas dalam diagnosis dan perawatan medis belum diimbangi dengan pengaturan hukum pidana yang memadai, sehingga menimbulkan accountability gap ketika terjadi kesalahan diagnosis atau dugaan malpraktik yang melibatkan sistem AI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan hukum dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana penggunaan AI di bidang kesehatan, merumuskan model pertanggungjawaban pidana yang jelas dan aplikatif, serta menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan bagi pembentukan regulasi khusus AI kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory. Penelitian dilakukan melalui kajian hukum normatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, serta didukung oleh penelitian empiris melalui wawancara dengan dokter spesialis radiologi di RSCM Jakarta, dokter spesialis patologi anatomi di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Airlangga, dan studi dokumen di BPOM RI serta RS Siloam pada periode 2023–2024. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum pidana Indonesia masih berorientasi pada manusia dan belum mampu mengakomodasi sifat otonom serta black box dari teknologi AI. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan Layered Liability Model yang meliputi pertanggungjawaban strict liability terbatas bagi pengembang AI, vicarious liability bagi rumah sakit, dan professional negligence bagi tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model pertanggungjawaban berlapis tersebut dapat mengatasi accountability gap sekaligus menjaga keseimbangan antara perlindungan pasien, kepastian hukum, dan inovasi teknologi kesehatan.
Legal Protection and Accountability of Nurses Performing Delegated Medical Actions in Remote Government Health Services Atmaja, Deni; Sapsudin, Asep
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Research Horizon - February 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.1.2026.899

Abstract

In remote Indonesian islands with scarce doctors, nurses often perform physician-level medical procedures to maintain urgent patient care. These necessary actions expose them to legal risks if viewed as exceeding their authority. This study examines legal protection and accountability for nurses undertaking such tasks under government duties at a regional general hospital in a remote island setting. The research maps existing legal safeguards for nurses and the forms of responsibility they hold under Indonesian law. A qualitative study combined normative legal analysis with empirical field data from all thirty-six nurses, using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and document review. Descriptive analysis contrasted legal standards with actual practice. Nurses show reasonable awareness of basic legal foundations and hospital tools like standard operating procedures and delegated authority. However, delegation is frequently undocumented, competency checks are irregular, and understanding of dispute safeguards is limited. Accountability is well-defined across administrative, civil, and criminal levels, yet practical administrative support remains inconsistent. Stronger regional policies, regular legal training, mandatory written delegations, and accessible legal assistance are urgently needed to reduce vulnerability, build confidence, and ensure safer, more equitable healthcare in isolated areas.
Harmonizing Regional and National Regulations to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Gowa Regency Widyansyah, Aliffiani; Sapsudin, Asep
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Research Horizon - February 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.1.2026.1058

Abstract

Stunting remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia, affecting children’s physical growth, cognitive development, and long-term productivity. The central government issued Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 on the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction, targeting a national prevalence rate of 14% by 2024. However, a gap persists between das sollen (normative regulation) and das sein (implementation reality), where local governments face challenges such as limited budgets, weak cross-sectoral coordination, and suboptimal institutional capacity. Gowa Regency, as one of the priority loci for stunting reduction, is essential to study in the context of synchronization between national and local regulations. The main problem addressed in this study is the suboptimal synchronization between national and local regulations in accelerating stunting reduction in Gowa Regency. This condition leads to inconsistencies between national policy directions and program implementation at the local level, potentially hindering the achievement of national targets. This study aims to assess the alignment between Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 and Gowa Regent Regulation No. 5 of 2023 using a normative juridical method with vertical and horizontal synchronization approaches. The results indicate that the synchronization of regulations in Gowa Regency is high in normative aspects but remains limited in technical implementation. Although stunting prevalence decreased from 33% in 2022 to 17% in 2024, the figure remains above the national target. The study suggests strengthening adaptive synchronization through cross-sectoral data integration, performance-based budgeting, and institutional capacity enhancement to accelerate sustainable stunting reduction.
Criminal Aspects of Corruption Regarding Control of Regional Assets by Foundation X For Commercial Purposes Asep Sapsudin; Asmaidar Asmaidar; Mohamad Dindin Hamam Sidik
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i2.32230

Abstract

This study examines the criminal aspects of corruption in the control of Regional Government-Owned Assets (BMD) by Foundation X over the land formerly occupied by the Bandung Zoo. The research problem focuses on how the use of regional assets by a foundation for commercial purposes can be classified as a criminal act of corruption and how the law should be enforced. The foundation unlawfully managed and leased the land owned by the Bandung City Government without any formal agreement and failed to deposit the rental income into the regional treasury. This study employs a normative legal research method using a juridical-normative approach. The findings indicate that the actions in question fulfill the elements of a corruption offense: unlawful conduct, enrichment of oneself or others, and financial loss to the state, as stipulated in Articles 2 and 3 of the Anti-Corruption Law. Legal enforcement through criminal prosecution, restitution, asset confiscation, and regulatory harmonization between the Foundation Law and BMD management regulations are crucial steps to prevent the recurrence of public asset misuse. Formulating stricter regulations and strengthening oversight mechanisms in regional asset governance.Keywords: Corruption Crimes; Foundations law; Law Enforcement; Regional                   Assets;
Penemuan Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Teoretis dan Normatif Berbasis Studi Kepustakaan Slamet Riyadi; Nur Ahmad Fadillah; Ade Hasan Santoso; Asep Sapsudin
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v17i2.4932

Abstract

Legal discovery (rechtsvinding) by judges has increasingly become a central phenomenon in the Indonesian judicial system, particularly in response to normative gaps, ambiguous regulations, and conflicts of legal norms. This study aims to analyze the characteristics, techniques, and implications of legal discovery in the Indonesian judiciary from a theoretical and normative perspective. The research employs a normative legal research method with a library research approach, examining Indonesian legal literature, doctrines, and court decisions published between 2021 and 2025. The findings indicate that legal discovery is consistently practiced by judges as a mechanism to bridge written law and social reality. Judges apply various interpretative techniques, including grammatical, systematic, teleological interpretation, legal analogy, and value-based approaches, depending on the nature of the case. Legal discovery is generally oriented toward achieving substantive justice while maintaining legal certainty and judicial legitimacy. However, differences in interpretative techniques may potentially affect the consistency of judicial decisions. This study concludes that legal discovery is a legitimate and necessary judicial practice, provided it is carried out within clear normative and methodological boundaries. The implications of this research highlight the importance of strengthening interpretative guidelines and judicial reasoning capacity to ensure accountable and consistent legal discovery in Indonesian courts. Keywords: legal discovery; judicial interpretation; rechtsvinding; Indonesian judiciary; normative legal research
Kegagalan Tindakan Medis dan Diskursus Malpraktik: Sebuah Tinjauan Filsafat Hukum dalam Etika Biomedik Denni Boy Saragih; Asep Sapsudin; Riswan Marsal; Puspitasari Vivit Puji
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v5i1.2377

Abstract

 Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi pemahaman tersebut dalam kerangka etika biomedik dan filsafat hukum. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif-filosofis, artikel ini menganalisis konsep tanggung jawab, relasi antara legalitas dan moralitas, serta problem keadilan dalam konteks kegagalan tindakan medis. Kasus-kasus medis di Indonesia digunakan sebagai titik refleksi untuk menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan tidak selalu mencerminkan pelanggaran hukum atau etika. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa reduksi kegagalan menjadi malpraktik mencerminkan dominasi cara berpikir positivistik yang mengabaikan kompleksitas moral dalam praktik medis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan filsafat hukum yang lebih integratif untuk memahami tanggung jawab dalam etika biomedik.
Dilema Etik dan Hukum Dalam Penyampaian Prognosis Kebutaan: Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Terhadap Prioritas Autonomi dan Batasan Non-Maleficence Mohammad Aulia Molid Ogest Putra Calisanie Calisanie; Asep Sapsudin; Kadarusman; Sobri
Jurnal Siber Multi Disiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siber Multi Disiplin (April - Juni 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jsmd.v4i1.853

Abstract

Dokter spesialis mata di Indonesia menghadapi dilema nyata ketika harus menyampaikan prognosis kebutaan kepada pasien. Di satu sisi, hukum positif mewajibkan penyampaian prognosis sebagai bagian dari informed consent yang sah. Di sisi lain, Pasal 9 ayat (3) Permenkes 290/2008 membuka ruang bagi therapeutic privilege yang memungkinkan dokter menahan informasi demi melindungi pasien. Ketegangan ini mencerminkan konflik mendasar antara prinsip autonomi dan non-maleficence dalam bioetika medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konflik tersebut dari perspektif filsafat hukum dan merumuskan rekonstruksi norma berbasis prioritas autonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan empat pendekatan: perundang-undangan, konseptual, filsafat hukum, dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penahanan informasi prognosis justru merupakan bentuk maleficence jangka panjang yang lebih serius. Rekonstruksi norma yang diusulkan mencakup penegasan kewajiban fundamental penyampaian prognosis dengan pengecualian yang sangat terbatas, penetapan standar minimum substansi, mekanisme penyampaian bertahap disertai dukungan psikologis, serta kewajiban dokumentasi yang terverifikasi.
Penemuan Hukum terhadap Kekosongan Norma Informed Consent Pasien Anak dalam Praktik Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia Muhammad Rifani; Lusiana Pratiwi Sukmajaya; Bianda Adeti Patriajaya; Anindya Putri Permatasari; Esa Susanthy Meirianna; Asep Sapsudin
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10922

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal discovery regarding the normative void (vacuum of norm) of informed consent for pediatric patients within healthcare service practices in Indonesia. Normative legal research is employed, focusing on positive legal norms, legal principles, and evolving legal doctrines in health law. The research utilizes a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Based on the normative and conceptual analysis, it is concluded that Indonesian positive law still contains voids and ambiguities regarding informed consent for pediatric patients. The lack of synchronization between health law, child protection law, and civil law results in legal uncertainty in healthcare practices, particularly in determining the capacity of children to provide medical consent.