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The Effect of Milking Time and Post-Harvest Handling on the Quality of Fresh Milk in People Livestock Fitriananda, Putri; Pertiwi, Setyo; Arief, Irma Isnafia
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1243-1255

Abstract

Milk composition is essential in determining the quality of milk produced by farmers to meet the SNI 3141.1:2011. This study aimed to analyze and assess the physical, chemical, and biological quality of fresh milk from crossbred dairy cows at different milking times and harvest-postharvest handling. The experimental was designed using 2×2 Factorial Complete Randomized design with six repetitions. The independent variables in this study were milking time, including morning (P1), and afternoon (P2). Handling methods included conventional (V1), and modern (V2). Biplot analysis, and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was performed. Milking time had a significant (p<0.05) on specific gravity, pH, TS, fat content, TSNF, protein, lactose, TPC, and S. aureus, which produced the best value at P1, except fat content. Harvest-postharvest handling had a significant (p<0.05) on pH, TPC, S. aureus, and coliforms, where V2 produced the best values compared to V1. Modern harvest-postharvest handling can reduce the TPC of fresh milk by 32.73%, S. aureus by 43.33%, and coliforms by 40.97% compared to that of conventional methods. Biplot analysis showed proximity between TPC, S. aureus and coliform. AHP optimization showed that morning milking time and modern handling methods are the most optimal combinations for producing best quality of fresh milk.   Keywords: Fresh milk, Harvest-postharvest handling, Milking time, Quality.
Antibacterial Activity of ZnO/Geopolymer Composite Granules and Their Potential Application in Water Treatment Maulitia, Ziyan Tirta; Angelina, Putri Nur; Sari, Pipit Erlita; Sugiarti, Sri; Arief, Irma Isnafia; Abidin, Zaenal
Makara Journal of Science
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Water pollution has become a major global concern owing to its complexity and widespread impact. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) are the most common bacterial contaminants in water sources, which pose significant threats to public health. To mitigate water contamination by these pathogenic microorganisms, developing and implementing effective water treatment technologies are essential. A promising approach involves using antibacterial water filtration systems. Herein, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized via hydrothermal and precipitation methods as antibacterial agents for water treatment. These preparation methods required considerably low synthesis time. A capping agent was used to control nanoparticle growth and produce small nanoparticles. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were added in the surface of geopolymers to obtain ZnO/geopolymer composite granules, which improved their suitability for water filtration. The antibacterial activity of the ZnO nanoparticles and their composite granules was evaluated. Results indicated that synthetic ZnO exhibited superior antibacterial performance than commercial ZnO against S. aureus (gram-positive) and E. coli (gram-negative). Furthermore, incorporating either commercial or synthetic ZnO into the geopolymer matrix moderately enhanced the antibacterial activity of the resulting material. Notably, the addition of as low as 5 wt.% ZnO was sufficient to significantly improve the antibacterial efficacy of the composite. This finding highlights the potential of ZnO in water treatment applications.
Therapeutic Potential of Synbiotic Roselle Extract Yogurt in Modulating Inflammatory Markers and Oral Microbiota in a Rat Model of 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Oral Mucositis Sena, Anantha; Mudigdo, Ambar; Arief, Irma-Isnafia; Indarto, Dono
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.1.58-70

Abstract

Mucositis is a common complication in cancer patients undergoing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) extract in synbiotic yogurt could be a beneficial alternative because it might change the inflammatory response and oral microbiota. The study aimed to investigate the effects of synbiotic roselle extract yogurt on inflammatory responses and oral microbiota in oral mucositis caused by 5-FU. An experimental study with twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats divided into four groups (n=6): healthy control (NC), disease control (PC), synbiotic roselle extract yogurt therapy (P1), and standard therapy (P2) groups. This study evaluated the number of bacterial colonies, expression of COX-2 and caspase-1, and levels of IL-1β and VEGF (days 4 and 7). The P1 group had a significantly increased beneficial lactic acid bacteria (6.91±0.87) and a decrease in pathogenic bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus (3.89±0.05), Escherichia coli (0), and Enterobacter aerogenes (1.78±0.29), compared to the PC group. Additionally, there was a statistically significant increase in VEGF levels in the tissue (0.07±0.03 ng/mL), a decrease in serum IL-1β levels (48.02±10.29 pg/mL), and an expression of caspase-1 and COX-2 compared to the PC group (p<0.05). Synbiotic roselle extract yogurt shows promise as a therapeutic strategy for managing mucositis by restoring microbial balance and mitigating inflammation.
Co-Authors 'Izzati, Farah Diba . TRIVADILA Afton Atabany Ahmad Furqon Alfiansyah, Teuku Muhammad Alifiya, Qorina Amalina Nur Wahyuningtyas Ambar Mudigdo Amelia Friska Pertiwi Anas Qurniawan Andi Febrisiantosa Andi Nurul Mukhlisah Andri Kusmayadi Angelina, Putri Nur Apriadi Pasaribu Apriantini, Astari Aristo Kurniawan Sio Astari Apriantini Asti Yosela Oktaviana AYU LESTARI Bagus Priyo Purwanto Bahri Syamsuryadi Betty S. L. Jenie Cahyo Budiman Cahyo Budiman Cece Sumantri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Darmawati, Maulita Putri Detiara, Azzahra Dondin Sajuthi Dono Indarto Dwi Febiyanti - Edi Erwan Ekajayanti Kining El Latifa Sri Suharto Epi Taufik Eti Rohaeti Fajr, Aulia Irhamni Faridah, Rajmi Febrina, Bunga Putri Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitra, Deni Fitri M Manihuruk Fitriananda, Putri Ghaling Achmad Guslian Abdul Basir Hajrawati Hajrawati Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Henny Nuraini Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irmanida Batubara Isyana Khaerunnisa Isyana Khaerunnisa Iyep Komala J. Hermanianto Jakaria Jakaria Jaya Putra Jahidin Kamila, Elfa Aida Lilis Nuraida Luci Cyrilla Lucia Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati Lucia Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati Lucia Cyrilla ENSD Lucia cyrilla ENSD Lucya Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati Supriyadi Dekriyatna Luki Abdullah MADE ASTAWAN Mahmud, Andi Tenri Bau Astuti Maulitia, Ziyan Tirta Mauludi, Muhammad Rifqi Mochammad Sriduresta Soenarno Monasdir Monasdir Monasdir, Monasdir Muh. Achyar Ardat Muhamad Arifin Muhamad Arifin, Muhamad Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Fikri Al Habib Muhammad Nur Hidayat Muhammad Yusuf Murtini, Devi Mutmainna, Andi Ni Wayan Triwulandhari Niken Ulupi Ninuk Purnaningsih Noraimah Binti Sulaiman Noraimah binti Sulaiman Noraimah Binti Sulaiman Nur Afni Nurul Hidayati Olfa Mega Panca Dewi Pipit Erlita Sari Putra Jahtra Berutu R A Maheswari R. R. A. Maheswari Rahmawati, Wahyu Riski RIFKHAN RIFKHAN Rita Mutia Rudi Afnan Sadarman Sadarman Saiful Anwar Salsabila, Haditsah Salundik Salundik . Sari, Pipit Erlita Sena, Anantha Septi Dwi Utami Setyo Pertiwi Silaban, Yosua Kristianto Siti Aminah Sitta Fitri Rahmadhina Soenarno, M. Sriduresta Soenarno, Moch. Sriduresta sri murtini . Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Sugiarti Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Sulassih, . Syah, Setiawan Putra Tjut Awaliyah Zuraiyah Tuti Rostianti Maulani Tuti Suryati Tutik Wresdiyati Vebriyanti, Ely Yandra Arkeman Yantyati Widyastuti Yeni Setiorini Yeni Setiorini Yodilla Agpretasia Yong Soo Kim Yusuf Sumaryana Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Abidin Zakiah Wulandari