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The Development of Train Artificial Intelligence (AI) Model for Bagapit Chess (Catur Bagapit) Engine using Random Forest Regressor Algorithm : a Traditional Game from Kalimantan, Indonesia Hastuti, Dwi; Rosyid, Harits Ar; Arifin, M. Zainal
BEST Vol 8 No 1 (2026): BEST
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/eab74t67

Abstract

Bagapit Chess (Catur Bagapit) is a traditional strategy board game originating from the Kalimantan region of Indonesia. Despite its rich cultural heritage and strategic depth comparable to international Chess, Bagapit Chess remains largely unstudied from a computational intelligence perspective. This paper presents the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model for the Bagapit Chess engine using the Random Forest Regressor (RFR) algorithm. The AI model is trained to evaluate board positions and generate competitive move decisions through a heuristic evaluation function augmented by machine learning. A dataset of 15,000 annotated game positions was constructed from expert gameplay, encoding board features including piece Material Advantage, Chess Movement, Defense Stance, mobility, and Attack Coverage across the 8×8 Bagapit board. The Random Forest Regressor model was integrated with a Negamax search tree enhanced by Alpha-Beta Pruning to achieve efficient and intelligent move selection. The trained model achieved an R² score of 0.9134, a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0872, and a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.1104 on the test set. In engine evaluation against a rule-based baseline, the AI model won 84.2% of games under standard time control. This study contributes to the digitalization and preservation of Indonesian traditional games and demonstrates the applicability of ensemble machine learning to non-standard board game engines.
Co-Authors AGUS WIDODO Agustina Ahmad, Fathul Luthfillah Akbar, M. Baihaqi Akmal Wildan, Diki Al-amri, Thol'atul Luthfi Aldinosa, Yogi Aldri Frinaldi Anjarsari, Delvi Dwi Annisa' Bias Cahyanurani Anugrah, Rifki Ardiansah, Rahmad Ivan Asep Akmal Aonullah Asy`ari, Hasyim Awaludin, Muhamad Taufik Aziz Q, Ikhwan Bawazir, Ach. Faizal Maulana Cakir, Gulsun Kurubacak Daryati Dedi Setiawan Didit Ardianto Dwi Hastuti Edy, Moch. Heri Eka Sri Utami, Eka Sri Gani, Resyi A Gomez, Aurelio Jr, S. Halim, Atika Marisa Harijon, Teguh Harijono, Teguh Harits Ar Rosyid Hasyim, Umar Alfaruq A. iim rohimah, iim IM. Hambali Indrajati, Yvonne Jaenullah, Jaenullah Kuswandi Ma'arif, Muhammad Alfian Mahanani, Christina Lestari Retno Maskuri Maulana, M. Fikri Meidy, Ria Devita Meidy, Ria Devita Moch. Aghisna Hadzikunnuha Muhammad Hadad MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muslihati Nasuki, Nasuki Nazran, Nazran Ningrum, Gres Dyah Kusuma Nugroho, Azis Luki Oktarina, Riesta Ayu Pramudita, Tatya Hanum Prasenja, Adefta Primasari, Kartika Putri Yusup, Muthia Khairunnisa Qoni’ah, Umi Rahmayanti, Ririn Ranti, Ranti Ritonga, Lusiana BR Rizky, Putri Nurhanida S, Deddy Sofyan Sabri, Farhana Saputra, Andika Ari Satriyatma, Avo Setiyawati, Ayu Siti Kulsum Soedjoko, Dodi Kusuma Hadi Sofyan S, Deddy Sukmansa, Elly Suningsih, Siti Suprakto, Bambang Susi, Neneng Kania Syaad Patmanthara Tiawanti, Tiawanti TUSTIYANA WINDIYANI Umar Alfaruq A. Hasyim, Umar Alfaruq Ummah, Nafisatul Wahid, Abdullah Khairul Waskito, Panky Widyawati, Intan Wahyu Yani , Indri Yulandhini, Yolla Yusuf Sobri, Ahmad Yusuf, M. Baharuddin