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All Journal METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Jurnal Biologi Udayana Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya AL KAUNIYAH El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) Universa Medicina Jurnal Biologi Tropis Pharmasipha Journal of Dedicators Community Biota Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya JSMARTech : Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Sains Alami (Known Nature) Berkala Penelitian Hayati JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Sains Alami (Known Nature) ICONESTH KOPEMAS
Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer
Universitas Islam Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Bioprospeksi Mimba (Azadirachta Indica Juss.) Sebagai Tumbuhan Obat Di Desa Bangsring Kecamatan Wongsorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi Baidarus, Ahmad; Hayati, Ari; Athiroh AS, Nour
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v2i1.3681

Abstract

Neem has enormous potential in the medicinal treatment because in Neem it contains bioactives that are useful as drugs, including: Saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The use of Neem plants can be maximally carried out through a bioprospective approach. This research was conducted in Bangsring Village, Wongsorejo District, Banyuwangi Regency in April-June. The study aims to determine the Neem bioprospection (Azadirachta indica) by the community as a medicinal plant. This study uses descriptive exploratory methods which include: literature studies, field observations, interviews using questionnaires, data analysis and observation documentation. Respondents taken were 100 respondents who were taken randomly. The results of this study show that the community's response to the Neem tree is quite high. The use of the Neem by the community as a medicinal plant, among others, is used as an appetite enhancer, medication for hives, and diabetes. The community manages Neem as a medicine by drinking stew from the leaves. The aspects of bioprospection observed in this study were: availability, use as a drug, conservation efforts, collaborative management as a drug, and its benefits as a medicinal plant for the community.Keywords:Bioprospection, Neem, Bangsring Village, Medicinal PlantABSTRAKMimba memiliki potensi sangat besar dibidang pengobatan karena di dalam Mimba mengandung bioaktif yang berguna sebagai obat antara lain: Saponin, flavonoid, dan tanin. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan Mimba dapat dilakukan secara maksimal dengan melalui pendekatan bioprospeksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bangsring kecamatan Wongsorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada bulan April-Juni. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bioprospeksi Mimba (Azadirachta indica) oleh masyarakat sebagai tumbuhan obat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstif eksploratif yang meliputi : studi pustaka, pengamatan di lapangan, wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data dan dokumentasi pengamatan. Responden yang diambil adalah 100 responden yang diambil secara acak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjjukkan bahwa respon masyarakat terhadap tumbuhan Mimba cukup tinggi. Pemanfaatan Mimba oleh masyarakat sebagai tumbuhan obat antara lain digunakan sebagai penambah nafsu makan, obat gatal-gatal, dan kencing manis. Masyarakat mengelolah Mimba sebagai obat dengan meminum rebusan ari daunnya. Aspek bioprospeksi yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah: ketersedian, pemanfaatan sebagai obat, upaya konservasi, kerjasama pengelolaan sebagai obat, dan keuntungannya sebagai tumbuhan obat bagi masyarakat.Kata kunci: Bioprospeksi, Mimba, Desa Bangsring, Tumbuhan Obat
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Metanolik Kombinasi Daun Benalu Teh Dan Daun Benalu Mangga Terhadap Profil Lipid Tikus Betina (Rattus norvegicus) pada Paparan Sub-Kronik 28 Hari Lestari, Tengku Anggun; Athiroh, Nour; Mubarakati, Nurul Jadid
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v3i1.6621

Abstract

Tea Benalu (Scurrula atropurpurea [Bl.] Dans.) and Mango Benalu (Dendrophthoe pentandra L. miq.) containssecondary metabolites with potential antioxidant potential. Antioxidants can inhibit the oxidation process and reduce Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and increase High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL). The safety of the preparations for the combination of parasites of tea and mango leaves was tested to obtain toxic effects after repeated treatment tests over some time. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxic effects of a combination of methanolic extracts of a combination of tea parasites and mangoes in female rats (Rattus norvegicus) subchronically for 28 days by looking at the results of the clinical biochemical examination on lipid profiles, namely total cholesterol levels, triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins (28%). HDL), and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). The method of this study was experimental with a combination dose of methanol extract of tea parasite leaves and mango parasite leaves at a dose of 250 mg / KgBB, 500 mg / KgBB and 1000 mg / KgBB with 5x replications each treatment. The subjects used white rats (Rattus norvegicus) female Wistar strains aged 6-8 weeks with a minimum body weight of 100 grams. The treatment in this study was in the form of each dose given 5 times a week for 28 days (subchronic toxicity test) orally. Lipid profile levels were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that the level of control blood lipid profile with a treatment dose of 250 mg / KgBW, 500 mg / KgBW, and 1000 mg / KgBW was not significantly different. The toxicity test of combined extracts of tea leaves and mango parasite leaves of female rat Rattus novergicus on subchronic exposure 28 days with those doses showed no difference tangible between treatments of controls. This means it is safe and does not cause toxic properties in the lipid profile of female wistar rats.Keywords: Lipid Profile, Scurrula atropurpurea, Dendophthoe pentandra, Sub-Chronic Toxicity, Rattus norvegicus ABSTRAKBenalu Teh (Scurrula atropurpurea [Bl.] Dans.) dan  Benalu Mangga (Dendrophthoe pentandra L. miq.) mengandung metabolit sekunder berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Antioksidan dapat memperhambat proses oksidasi dan menurunkan Cholesterol Total, Trigliserida, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dan menaikkan High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Keamanan sediaan kombinasi daun benalu teh dan mangga diuji memperoleh tentang efek toksik setelah uji perlakuan berulang dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek toksik kombinasi ekstrak metanolik kombinasi daun benalu teh dan mangga pada tikus betina (Rattus norvegicus) secara subkronik selama 28 hari dengan melihat hasil pemeriksaan biokimia klinis pada profil lipid, yaitu kadar Cholesterol Total, Trigliserida, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), dan Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan perlakuan dosis kombinasi ekstrak metanol daun benalu teh dan daun benalu mangga dosis 250 mg/KgBB, 500 mg/KgBB dan 1000 mg/KgBB dengan ulangan 5x tiap perlakuan. Subjek menggunakan tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) betina strain wistar yang berumur 6-8 minggu dengan berat badan minimal 100 gram. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini berupa setiap dosis  diberikan 5 kali seminggu selama 28 hari (uji toksisitas subkronik) secara per-oral. Kadar profil lipid dianalisis menggunakan uji One-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar profil lipid darah kontrol dengan perlakuan dosis 250 mg/KgBB, 500 mg/KgBB dan 1000 mg/KgBB tidak berbeda nyata. Uji”toksisitas”ekstrak kombinasi daun benalu teh dan daun benalu mangga  tikus betina Rattus novergicus pada paparan subkronik 28 hari dengan”dosis”tersebut menunjukkan hasil tidak”beda”nyata antara perlakuan terhadap”kontrol. ”Hal ini berarti aman dan tidak menimbulkan sifat toksik pada profil lipid tikus wistar betina.Kata Kunci : Profil Lipid, Scurrula atropurpurea, Dendophthoe pentandra, Subkronik, Rattus norvegicus
Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) Terhadap Endoparasit dan Hasil Panen Susu Sapi Perah (Bos taurus) sebagai Antihelmintik Alami di Balai Besar Pelatihan Peternakan (BBPP) Batu Nurrohmah, Nia Novita; AS, Nour Athiroh; Mubarakati, Nurul Jadid
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v3i2.7428

Abstract

Helmintiasis is a worm disease that often occurs in cows so that it can reduce milk harvesting. One prevention that can be done  with natural ingredients in the form of papaya leaf (Carica papaya). Papaya leaves contain alkaloids, enzyme papain, saponin, flavonoid, and tannin. The purpose of this experiment was to analyze the effect of papaya leaf (Carica papaya) on endoparasites and milk harvesting. This is an experimental research used a pre-test post-test control group design on five dairy cows with one treatment, specifically 70% basal green feed and 30% papaya leaves and one positive control (Albendazole). Method of identification use the qualitative method is, native method (direct slide) and the flotation method (Flotation method). The obtained data were analyzed with a Anova test, it showed that result is (p<0,05). That are able to suppress the growth of endoparasites in cow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 by 60%, 58%, 50%, 45% , and 34% respectively in the native method and the floating method are 75%, 63%, 56%, 45%, and 34%. Increased harvesting milk for 3 weeks is 2-4 liters.  It was conluded that there was an influence between papaya leaves (Carica papaya) on endoparasites in dairy cows (Bos taurus) as a natural antihelmintic. Keywords: Helmintiasis, Papaya Leaf (Carica papaya), Endoparasite, Cows (Bos taurus), Milk Harvesting ResultABSTRAKHelmintiasis adalah penyakit cacingan yang sering terjadi pada sapi sehingga dapat menurunkan hasil panen susu. Salah satu pencegahan alami yang dapat dilakukan yakni dengan memberikan daun pepaya (Carica papaya) sebagai pengobatan alami. Daun pepaya merupakan bahan alami yang mengandung senyawa aktif berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, enzim papain, saponin, dan tanin yang memiliki efek antihelmintik pada sapi perah (Bos taurus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa efek daun pepaya (Carica papaya) terhadap endoparasit dan hasil panen susu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre test post test control group design pada 5 ekor sapi perah dengan 1 perlakuan yaitu pemberian pakan hijau basal 70% dan daun pepaya 30% dan 1 kontrol positif (Albendazole). Metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan uji feses metode kualitatif yaitu metode natif (Direct slide) dan metode apung (Flotation method). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji statistika (Anova) dengan hasil (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sapi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 mengalami penurunan endoparasit sebesar 60%, 58%, 50%, 45%, dan 34% secara berturut-turut pada metode natif dan metode apung sebesar 75%, 63%, 56%, 45%, dan 34%. Pemberian daun pepaya pada sapi perah selama 3 minggu dapat meningkatkan panen susu sebesar 2-4 per hari. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara daun pepaya  (Carica papaya) terhadap endoparasit pada sapi perah (Bos taurus) dan hasil panen susu.Kata kunci: Helmintiasis, Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya), Endoparasit, Sapi (Bos taurus),  Hasil panen susu
Gambaran Histopatologi Otak Pada Tikus Hipertensi (DOCA-Garam) yang Dipapar Ekstrak Metanolik Kombinasi Benalu Teh dan Benalu Mangga Model Preventif Susanti, Dyan Aprillia; Abdoes Sjakoer, Nour Athiroh; Mubarokati, Nurul Jadid
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v5i1.15541

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that exceeds normal limits. In patients with hypertension, systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg and comes from a complex and interconnected environment. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can cause death in humans and is closely related to cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is considered the main cause of 9.4 million deaths that occur in the world's population every year. Disorders of blood vessels around the brain due to hypertension can cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the methanolic extract of the combination of Mango Mistletoe and Mistletoe Tea (EMKBTBM) given to rats with hypertension model on the histopathological features of the brain in hypertensive rats (DOCA-salt) preventive model. The method used in this study was the true experimental method and the RAL research design on 25 male wistar rats with 3 treatments (PI, PII, PIII), (K-) group without any treatment (without administration of DOCA Salt and EMKBTBM) and (K+) using DOCA-Salt induction without giving EMKBTBM, and 5 times replication. The EMKBTBM was given with a ratio of mango mistletoe: tea mistletoe which was 3:1 and then given at a dose of 50, 100, 200 mg/KgBB in the treatment of PI, PII, PIII. Data analysis was carried out by using ANOVA statistical test using the JAMOVI application. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that giving EMKBTBM to rats had the effect of reducing the amount of damage (necrosis) in the white matter area of the brain. The administration of EMBTBM at a dose of 50 mg/KgBW was the most optimum dose in reducing the amount of white matter cell necrosis in the male wistar rat brain.Keywords:3 Brain Necrosis, Hypertension, Mango Mistletoe, Tea MistletoeABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan bertambahnya tekanan darah melebihi batas normal. Pada penderita hipertensi, tekanan darah sistolik 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik  90 mmHg serta berasal dari lingkungan yang kompleks dan saling berhubungan. Hipertensi ialah penyakit tidak menular yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada manusia dan berkaitan erat dengan penyakit kardiovaskular. Hipertensi dianggap sebagai sebab utama 9,4 juta kematian yang terjadi pada penduduk dunia pada setiap tahunnya. Gangguan pembuluh darah disekitar otak akibat hipertensi dapat menebabkan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas Ekstrak Metanolik Kombinasi Benalu Mangga dan Benalu Teh (EMKBTBM) yang diberikan pada tikus model hipertensi terhadap gambaran histopatologi otak pada tikus hipertensi (DOCA-garam) model preventif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode true eksperimental serta desain penelitian RAL pada 25 ekor tikus wistar jantan dengan 3 perlakuan (PI, PII, PIII), (K-) kelompok tanpa perlakuan apapun (tanpa pemberian DOCA Garam dan EMKBTBM) dan (K+) menggunakan induksi DOCA-Garam tanpa pemberian EMKBTBM, serta 5x ulangan. Pemberian EMKBTBM dengan perbandingan benalu mangga : benalu teh yaitu 3:1 kemudian diberikan dengan dosis 50, 100, 200 mg/KgBB pada perlakuan PI, PII, PIII. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistic ANOVA menggunakan aplikasi JAMOVI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian EMKBTBM pada tikus mempunyai efek yaitu dapat mengurangi jumlah kerusakan (nekrosis) di area white matter otak. Pemberian EMBTBM dengan dosis 50 mg/KgBB merupakan dosis paling optimum dalam menurunkan jumlah nekrosis sel white matter otak tikus wistar jantan.Kata kunci: Benalu Teh, Benalu Mangga, Hipertensi, Nekrosis Otak
Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Mistletoe Mango Leaves Extract (Dendrophtoe pentandra (L.) Miq) Using Ethanol Solution and Methanol Solution Based on DPPH Method Silvia, Putri Azizatul; Sjakoer, Nour Athiroh Abdoes; Mubarakati, Nurul Jadid
JSMARTech: Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JSMARTech Volume 5, No. 1, 2024
Publisher : JSMARTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2024.005.01.15

Abstract

Indonesians have been utilising plants as traditional raw materials, especially herbal plants, since the time of the struggle until the current independence. Mistletoe mango which belongs to the Loranthaceae family, leaves of mistletoe mango is considered a medicinal plant. Phytochemical analysis shows that these plants contain a number of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, glycosides, and inulin. Antioxidants are compounds that can prevent oxidation reactions by binding free radicals and highly reactive molecules. The DPPH method is a simple, easy, rapid and sensitive antioxidant activity test method that uses only a small sample. The aim was to determine the comparison of the antioxidant activity of mistletoe mango leaves extract (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L) Miq) with ethanol and methanol solvents, as well as analyzing the 50% inhibitin of DPPH. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of mistletoe mango leaves extract using ethanol solvent was 15,286 ppm, while using methanol solvent was 93,456 ppm. It was concluded that antioxidant activity showed a very strong category and there was a significant difference.
pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak benalu teh dan mangga terhadap profil histopatologi tikus hipertensi (DOCA-SALT) Oktaviana, Nimas Ajeng; Abdoes Sjakoer, Nour Athiroh; Mubarakati, Nurul Jadid
Biota Vol 14 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v14i1.339

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the brain histopathological profile in hypertensive rats (DOCA-Salt) treated to Tea and Mango extract combination (Mistletoe). Samples were obtained using a true experimental design completely randomized on 25 rats with three treatments (TI, TII, TIII), negative control, and positive control with replication five times. Ratio of extract for treatment was 3 : 1 made up 50 mg/kg BW, 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW. Data analysis using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the JAMOVI application. The study results obtained Mistletoe (Tea and Mango) extract combination in hypertensive rats (DOCA-Salt) can significantly reduce the necrosis of brain cells in the white matter area. The combination of Mistletoe extract can reduce the number of brain cell necrosis in hypertensive rats optimally obtained at a dose of 50 mg/kg BW
METODE PEMBELAJARAN KONSEP BIOLOGI MOLEKULER MELALUI PENDEKATAN IN SILICO DI SMA DIPONEGORO, NEGARA, BALI Gatra Ervi Jayanti; Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer; Nurul Jadid Mubarakati
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) 2020
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi yang pesat akan membawa pengaruh terhadap kehidupan. Penggunaan teknologi yang tepat akan memudahkan aktivitas manusia, contohnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan dapat diakses dengan mudah melalui komputer, laptop dan ponsel pintar. Berbagai bidang ilmu memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi, salah satu contohnya adalah Biologi. Ilmu Biologi menggunakan perangkat lunak untuk permodelan, dan prediksi, yang biasa disebut in silico. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengenalkan ilmu Biomolekuler secara sederhana dan aplikasinya melalui pendekatan in silico pada siswa SMA. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan menjelaskan materi tentang in silico dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan, serta diadakan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pengabdian ini terlihat dari tanggapan positif dan antusias siswa.  
DISEMINASI RAMUAN KOMBINASI BENALU TEH DAN BENALU MANGGA SEBAGAI ANTIHIPERTENSI DI GRIYA JAMU KOTA BATU Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer; Erna Sulistyowati; Yudi Purnomo; Majida Ramadhan; Anita Puspa Widiyana; Husain Latucosina
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) 2022
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ramuan kombinasi benalu teh-benalu mangga merupakan produk yang dapat mengurangi resiko hipertensi. Diseminasi kombinasi benalu teh-benalu mangga yang diikuti oleh peserta bertujuan menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra meliputi pemahaman terhadap hipertensi, pemeriksaaan terhadap tekanan darah, asam urat, dan kolestrol, serta penilaian diseminasi ramuan kombinasi benalu teh-benalu mangga. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi diseminasi dan sosialisasi program PkM, pelatihan dan praktik langsung pembuatan ramuan kombinasi benalu teh-benalu mangga, pembentukan kelompok, melaksanakan FGD, seminar hasil PkM, monitoring dan evaluasi internal dan eksternal, evaluasi PkM, laporan program PkM, Publikasi, pendampingan dan rencana tindak lanjut. Penilaian beberapa aspek dianalisis melalui uji t berpasangan. Hasil penilaian tingkat pemahaman responden terhadap hipertensi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi khususnya tentang ciri-ciri penderita, pola makan sehat penderita hipertensi, dan pencegahan hipertensi. Pemeriksaaan tekanan darah, asam urat dan kolestrol menunjukkan hasil yang cenderung tinggi. penilaian pengetahuan terhadap ramuan kombinasi benalu teh-benalu mangga juga meningkat secara signifikan. Beberapa faktor penting menjadi pendukung peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan herbal benalu teh-benalu mangga, serta hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan.
Exploration and Identification of Endophytic Molds on Leaves and Stem of the Mango’s Mistletoe (Dendrophthoe Pentandra (L.) Miq) Ayu Pertiwi, Chintya; Abdoes Sjakoer, Nour Athiroh; Jadid Mubarakati, Nurul; Fatimah, Fatimah
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrba.v5n2.p79-88

Abstract

Mango’s mistletoe is one of the herbal plants’ rich in bioactivity. Secondary metabolites are not only produced by plants but also by microorganisms that live in tissues. One of these microorganisms is endophytic mold. The ability of endophytic molds to synthesize secondary metabolites is an opportunity for large-scale production in a short time without causing the exploitation of natural materials. This research aimed to explore and identify endophytic molds from the leaves and stem of the mango mistletoe to obtain the genus of molds. The stages of this research consisted of isolation by direct planting with sterilization, purification, growth rate measurement, characterization, and identification carried out macroscopically and microscopically. DBM 1 and DBM 2 belong to Aspergillus sp., DBM 3 belongs to Cladosporium sp., DBM 4 belongs to Neurospora sp., TDBM 1, TDBM 2, and TDBM 3 belong to Hormiscium sp. The growth rate of Aspergillus sp. relatively fast, with the increase in diameter of Aspergillus sp.1 colony from 2.45 cm to 5.05 cm and that of Aspergillus sp.2 from 2.73 cm to 5.35 cm. In the Cladosporium sp., there was an exponential phase with an increase in diameter from 2.15 cm to 4.65 cm. In Neurospora sp., there was an exponential phase with an increase in diameter from 0.63 cm to 3.65 cm. The growth rate of Hormiscium sp. is quite fast, with an exponential phase with an increase in the diameter of the colonies of Hormiscium sp.1 from 2.63 cm to 7.21 cm, Hormiscium sp.2 from 2.45 cm to 6.94 cm and Hormiscium sp.3 from 2.85 cm to 7.85 cm.
A COMPARISON OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN TEA MISTLETOE (Scurrula atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans.) LEAF EXTRACTS USING DPPH ASSAY Forrela Zahwa Salamah; Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer; Majida Ramadhan
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2024: The 2nd ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.430

Abstract

The general public often regards mistletoe as a parasitic plant that can harm other plants. However, some communities aware of its benefits have utilized mistletoe as an alternative treatment for various diseases. Tea mistletoe (Scurrula atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans.) is one type of mistletoe that the community has used to treat various ailments. Based on phytochemical analysis, this plant contains active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, tannins, saponins, phenolics, and glycosides, which act as antioxidants. Therefore, this study was conducted to provide new information about the potential of tea mistletoe (Scurrula atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans.) leaf extract as a natural antioxidant with low toxicity effects through the DPPH method and to demonstrate the effectiveness of this natural antioxidant in inhibiting free radicals. This research is an experimental laboratory study with a quantitative approach. A series of sample concentrations was prepared, with 0,15 mL of each concentration placed into a 12-well plate and homogenized with 2,85 mL of 0,1 mM DPPH solution. The mixture was incubated for 30 minutes before its absorbance was measured using a UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. The results of this study showed that tea mistletoe (Scurrula atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans.) leaf extract exhibited very strong antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 3,32 ppm, comparable to quercetin. Keywords: tea mistletoe, DPPH, antioxidant, extract.
Co-Authors Abdur Rohman Wahid Ahmad Baidarus Ahmad Taufiq Aisyah Aisyah Aldina, Devana Rahma Andini, Saskia Ade Hutami Fery Anita Puspa Widiyana Anna Fathiah Annisatul Hakimah Ar Rahmah, Mumtazunnisa As Sufiyah Argus Argus Argus Mahyan Ari Hayati Ari Hayati Arina Roikhana Ariski Vevi Liswandari Ayu Pertiwi, Chintya Baidarus, Ahmad Dea Fatimatu Zahroh Devi Qurroti A'yun Dewi Qurrot &#039;Aini Dewi Qurrot 'Aini Doti Wahyuningsih Durrotul Hasanah Dwi Mareta Nur hidayati Dyan Aprillia Susanti Eka Kumalasari Eko Noerhayati Erna Sulistyowati Erna Susanti fahmiy, Rakhmawati Faisal Faisal Fajrin, Siti Awaliah Fatimah Abdul Sammad Fatimah Fatimah fatimah Fatimah Fatur rohman Rohman Forrela Zahwa Salamah Gatra Ervi Jayanti Gemilang, Satria Hari Santoso Hari Santoso Hari Santoso hari santoso Hari Santoso Hari Santoso Hasan Zayadi Hatif Khusnin Nida' Herlinda Rahayu Husain Latuconsina Husain Latucosina Husain, Muhammad Hafizh Istirochah Pujiwati Jadid Mubarakati, Nurul Jihan Farah Zakia Laili Mihmidati Lestari, Tengku Anggun Luluk Rofiatul Mafluhah M. Abdul Qodir Jailani M. Mas’ud Said Ma'ruf, Muhammad Mahanem Mat Noor, Mahanem Mat Mahyantika, Seftya Putri Maidhatul Rosidha Widyanti Majida Ramadhan Malia Anjani Mardhiyah, Mardhiyah Masyhuri Masyhuri Mihmidati, Laili Mohammad Mabrur Mubarokati, Nurul Jadid Muhammad Fahmi Hidayatullah Nafisa Nafisa Nafisa, Nafisa Nia Novita Nurrohmah Nirwana, Linggar Nur hidayati, Dwi Mareta Nur Mufida Nur Permatasari Nur Shofiyah Munawaroh Nur Shofiyah Munawaroh, Nur Shofiyah Nurrohmah, Nia Novita Nurul Jadid Mubarakati Nurul Jadid Mubarakati Nurul Jadid Mubarakati Nurul Jadid Mubarokati Oktaviana, Nimas Ajeng Rahayu Dwi Lestari Rahmawati, Rizka Dwi Rakhmawati fahmiy Ramadhan, Majida Ramadhani, Mieta Widya Ratna Djuniwati Lisminingsih Ratna Juniwati Lisminingsih Rizki Kusuma Hantika Saimul Laili Salamah, Forrela Zahwa Saputri, Syntia Diyah Hayu Ria Savana, Amartya Gesit Shinta mayangsari Sholikha alaiya Sholikha alaiya, Sholikha Silfi hamidatul lailiyah Silvia, Putri Azizatul Siti Asmaniyah Mardiayani Siti Awaliah Fajrin Siti Imama Khoiriyah Siti Qurrotul Aini Suroyya, Mariyam Susanti, Dyan Aprillia Tengku Anggun Lestari Umu Intan Kinasih Uyunul Hikmah Wahidah, Shinta Nuriyah Yudi Purnomo Zahroh, Dea Fatimatu Zakia, Jihan Farah