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Ade Irawan
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Journal : JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW

 1 
Kebijakan Kriminal Anak dalam Kasus Narkotika: Perspektif Restorative Justice Ade Irawan; Alwan Hadiyanto; Ciptono Ciptono
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i2.11961

Abstract

This study aims to analyze criminal policy toward children involved in narcotics-related offenses and the urgency of applying a restorative justice approach within Indonesia’s juvenile criminal justice system. This issue is critical because children as offenders in narcotics cases are often subjected to repressive measures similar to those applied to adults, without adequate consideration of the principles of child protection and rehabilitation. This research employs a normative juridical method, incorporating both statutory and conceptual approaches. The sources of legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings reveal that the imposition of repressive criminal sanctions on children in narcotics cases is inconsistent with the mandate of Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which prioritizes the best interests of the child. The novelty of this research lies in emphasizing that restorative justice is both feasible and relevant for narcotics cases involving children, through mechanisms such as diversion, penal mediation, and community-based rehabilitation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal policies that explicitly regulate the application of restorative justice in narcotics cases involving children, to achieve optimal legal protection and prevent recidivism.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan kriminal terhadap anak yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana narkotika serta urgensi penerapan pendekatan restorative justice dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia. Isu ini penting karena anak sebagai pelaku kasus narkotika sering kali diproses dengan pendekatan represif seperti orang dewasa, tanpa mempertimbangkan prinsip perlindungan anak dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sanksi pidana yang bersifat represif terhadap anak dalam kasus narkotika tidak sejalan dengan amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, yang menempatkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak sebagai prioritas. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penegasan bahwa restorative justice layak dan relevan diterapkan pada perkara narkotika anak melalui mekanisme diversi, mediasi penal, dan pembinaan berbasis komunitas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kebijakan hukum yang secara tegas mengatur penerapan restorative justice pada perkara narkotika anak, agar tercapai perlindungan hukum yang optimal dan pencegahan residivisme.  
Co-Authors Ade Silvina Afriansyah Afriansyah Agus Salim Mansyur Agustina Dyah Setyowati Ahmad Fauzan Rahman Alghifari Rasyid Zola Alwan Hadiyanto Arfan Dwi Madya Argya Fauziah Tansy Ariana Yunita Arin Novita Dewi Aryan Perdana Putra Asep Hidayat Ayu Adhita Damayanti Badrun Islami Baiq Hilda Astriana Carolus Rivaldo Conterius Chandrika Eka Larasati Chitra Hermawan Choirihi, Muchammad Ciptono Ciptono Devi Putri Ningsih Dhita Avdilla Dhiya Suci Auliyah Dina Aulia Rahmani Dita Ismaida Kurniawan Dita Putri Puspita Dwi Visti Rurianti Dyah Shinta Kusumaningtyas Efni Noor Salam Fabiola Bulimasena Luturmas Farhan Dwi Setiawan Fitra Andika Farse Fitrawansyah Fitrawansyah Fitri Imansyah Fitria Adestiani Fourus Huzanatul Abqoriyyah Fried Sinlae Gusmulyani Hendro Setyono Herminarto Nugroho Iffah Zahira Ikbal Eka Saputra Iktri Madrinovella Indrawati Inggil Rahmawati Jannus Marpaung Jeremiah Marvin Joko Triyanto Kukuh Sudarmanto Linda Fitriyani Listya Ningrum Lutpiyani Ningsih Maria Tresna Loga Mariam Ulfah Masuhan Maulita Melvi Melinda Miftha Sukma Adi Prajanati Mochammad Iqbal Ramadhan Muhamad Koyimatu Muhammad Dzaky Normansyah Muhammad Qubaisy Andiyantama Muhammad Saleh Musparlin Halid Nanda Eka Rindiati Nazwa Adelia Putri Nur Muhammad Arofiq Nurfiyah Nuridah, Siti Prinsislamsheeny Brilliantdianty Ebelaristra Putra, Teguh Adiyas R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas R. Wisnu Prio Pamungkas Rahmat Raihan Akira Rahmaputra Rakhel Lia Redi Ratiandi Yacoub Resista Vikaliana Reyven Ferdo Erlangga Riestiya Zain Fadillah Rika Rahmanita Rikki Afrizal Rosa Tipany Sahrul Sahrul Shalahuddin Shalahuddin Siti Ayu Rosida Siti Nuridah Stephanie Swastika Dwi Utami sulanjari, Sulanjari Surya Adinata Susanty, Meredita Tia Yulianti Udin Saepudin Weny Astuti Wildan Hamzah Nur Fadholi Wulandari Wulandari Yelita Anggiane Iskandar Yolanda Yolanda Yulia Rosdiana Dewi Zaenal Arifin Zahwa Erikamaretha