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Transformasi Budaya Hukum: Membangun Kesadaran Hukum di Masyarakat Multikultural DM, M. Yusuf; Kurniawan, Al Amin; Aziz, Muhammad; Rahmayani, Endah; Pebri, Akly; Husnul Fadhil, Mhd.
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2349

Abstract

Transformasi budaya hukum merupakan suatu proses yang penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum di masyarakat multikultural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hukum dapat diadaptasi dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam masyarakat yang memiliki keberagaman budaya. Proses ini melibatkan dialog antara hukum formal dan norma-norma sosial budaya yang sudah ada, dengan tujuan menciptakan hukum yang relevan dan diterima oleh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran hukum masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai budaya yang berlaku di komunitas mereka, sehingga hukum perlu dirancang dengan memperhatikan norma budaya lokal untuk memperoleh legitimasi dan efektivitas. Pendekatan yang inklusif dan berbasis budaya sangat penting untuk membangun sistem hukum yang adil, harmonis, dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat multikultural.
PELATIHAN EDUKASI LITERASI KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MENABUNG SISWA SMA DI WILAYAH RURAL BERBASIS MODUL DIGITAL INTERAKTIF Aziz, Muhammad; Juliansyah, Juliansyah; Fitri, Nur Lailatul
Journal of Community Engagement in Economics Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Journal of Community Engagement in Economics
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Al- Hikmah Indonesia - Jurnal Ekonomi Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/jcee.v2i2.1094

Abstract

Edukasi literasi keuangan merupakan fondasi penting dalam membentuk kebiasaan finansial yang sehat sejak usia dini, khususnya bagi siswa di wilayah rural yang kerap menghadapi keterbatasan akses informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran menabung siswa SMA melalui pendekatan edukasi berbasis modul digital interaktif yang dirancang secara kontekstual dan menarik. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya menyederhanakan konsep literasi keuangan, tetapi juga memfasilitasi pengalaman belajar yang adaptif dan mudah diakses melalui perangkat digital. Dengan menggunakan metode kuasi-eksperimen, penelitian ini melibatkan siswa dari beberapa SMA di daerah rural sebagai subjek utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep keuangan dasar, motivasi menabung, serta perubahan perilaku keuangan siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan modul digital interaktif. Selain itu, siswa juga menunjukkan antusiasme dan keterlibatan aktif selama proses pembelajaran, yang menandakan efektivitas pendekatan digital dalam meningkatkan kesadaran finansial.
THE DOMINANCE OF LOCAL CULTURE AND RELIGIOUS DOGMA OVER STATE LAW: A STUDY OF CHILD MARRIAGE LEGAL CULTURE IN RURAL INDONESIA Aziz, Muhammad; Sholikah, Sholikah; Ghazali, Mohd Fahmi; Lee, Umi Hamidaton Mohd Soffian; Zakiyah, Amanatus
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v5i2.1147

Abstract

The phenomenon of child marriage in rural Indonesia is a complex socio-legal issue, characterized by tensions between state legal norms, customary traditions, and interpretations of religious dogma. Although Law No. 16/2019 has raised the minimum age for marriage for men and women to 19 years with the noble aim of protecting children's rights, the reality on the ground shows a high number of requests for marriage dispensations that actually legitimize this practice. This study aims to analyze the dominance of customary law and religious dogmatism over state law in the context of child marriage through the framework of Lawrence M Friedman's Legal System Theory. Using qualitative socio-legal research methods, this study examines the dynamic interaction between legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture.
Reinterpreting Islamic Jurisprudence in the Context of Modern Indonesia: A Comparative Study of Traditional and Contemporary Approaches Judijanto, Loso; Aziz, Muhammad; Sabri, Sabri
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v2i2.2122

Abstract

Background. The dynamic socio-political landscape of modern Indonesia presents a unique challenge and opportunity for the reinterpretation of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Traditional approaches rooted in classical texts often struggle to address contemporary issues such as democracy, human rights, and gender equality.Purpose. This study aims to analyze and compare traditional and contemporary approaches to Islamic jurisprudence within the Indonesian context, focusing on how each responds to modern societal demands.Method. The study involved 288 university students from Chinese, Japanese, and Korean TFL settings, and the data from questionnaires were analysed using appropriate statistical methods.Results. The findings reveal a growing trend among contemporary scholars to contextualize fiqh by embracing maqasid al-shari‘ah (the objectives of Islamic law), while traditionalist views remain significant, especially in rural and pesantren-based communities. The study highlights the coexistence and occasional tension between these approaches, suggesting that a balanced reinterpretation, grounded in both textual integrity and contextual relevance, is essential for Islamic jurisprudence to remain meaningful in modern Indonesia.Conclusion. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the need for an inclusive and dialogic framework that bridges traditional wisdom and contemporary realities.
Negotiating between Integrative Pesantren Models and Entrepreneurial Approaches in the Transformation of Islamic Higher Education Institutions Sholikah, Sholikah; Amin, Fathul; Aziz, Muhammad
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v7i3.8224

Abstract

This study examines how two Islamic higher education institutions in Tuban. IAINU Tuban with its entrepreneurial campus orientation and IAI Al-Hikmah Tuban with its integrative pesantren model—manage institutional transformation. Employing Schneider and Beatty’s institutional transformation framework and a qualitative multi-site design, data were obtained from the rectors and vice-rectors of both campuses through in-depth interviews, document analysis (including statutes, RIP, strategic plans, operational plans, and field notes), and direct observation. The data were processed using content analysis, presentation, and conclusion drawing, supported by triangulation of sources and techniques to ensure credibility. Interviews were conducted with campus leaders, the rector, and the vice-rector, as well as observations at the university during the same academic year. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods validated through triangulation of sources and techniques, then interpreted based on selected theories. The findings suggest that the negotiation between entrepreneurial orientation and pesantren integration does not create a zero-sum competition but rather a complementary dynamic. IAINU Tuban emphasizes market orientation, entrepreneurship training, and industry partnerships, while IAI Al-Hikmah Tuban prioritizes pesantren-based character education and community engagement. Both institutions demonstrate adaptive strategies shaped by local traditions and global challenges, resulting in hybrid institutional models. This study makes a theoretical contribution by enriching the literature on institutional transformation in Islamic higher education through a negotiation lens, while also providing practical implications for policymakers and university leaders in balancing modern competitiveness and Islamic values. This research offers a conceptual contribution in the form of an Islamic Hybrid Institutional Model relevant to the development of Islamic institutional transformation theory. Empirically, this study enriches the literature with a contextual portrait of the transformation of two Islamic universities in Tuban, IAINU Tuban and IAI Al-Hikmah Tuban which demonstrates how pesantren values and entrepreneurial orientation can productively negotiate.
Epistemology of Islamic Law Determination in Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama: Epistemologi Penetapan Hukum Islam dalam Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama Muhajirin, Bayu; Aziz, Muhammad
ISTIDLAL Vol 4 No 02 (2025): AL-AQWAL : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/alaqwal.v4i02.1903

Abstract

Problems of Islamic law faced by Muslims in Indonesia are always growing and complex. Such conditions should encourage Islamic jurists and Islamic religious organizations in Indonesia to respond to them.The purpose of this research is to identify the construction of the ijtihad methodology of the Lembaga Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. This research uses a qualitative method in the form of a literature study with this analytical approach. Data using various scientific literature that discusses the ijtihad method of the Nahdlatul Ulama Bahsul Masail Institute. The trilogy of Islamic epistemology (bayani, burhani, and irfan) becomes the basis of perspective in analyzing the subject matter. This study concludes that the epistemological basis in the construction of the Nahdlatul Ulama Bahtsul Masail Institute methodology tends to use the bayani and burhani integration method. The integrative method can be seen from the methodological hierarchy of determining Islamic law through the stage of the qauli method (textual method), which refers to the opinions of the four madhhab fiqh books by referring directly to existing texts. Then, the ilhaqi method (analogy method), which is a method of finding similarities between new cases and old cases that already have a legal basis in the fiqh books to be applied to the new case. Furthermore, the manhaji method (methodological method), which is applying the framework of thinking and rules in determining the law that has been compiled by the Imam of the madhhab. This research confirms that the method of determining Islamic law in the Lembaga Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama uses a method that combines the footing of authoritative fiqh literature with the intellectual logic of fiqh contextually.
Strengthening the Quality of Education through Curriculum Innovation Management in Private Islamic Senior High Schools Mumtahanah, Nurotun; Fahruddin, Ahmad Hanif; Aziz, Muhammad; Noviana, Leni Duwi
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.8270

Abstract

This article explains how curriculum innovation is managed to improve educational quality in madrasas, focusing specifically on MA Al-Rosyid Bojonegoro and MA Assalam Tuban. The research uses a field study design with a qualitative–descriptive method and a multiple case study approach. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis, and subsequently analyzed within and across cases. The findings show that the planning of curriculum innovation in both madrasas has been structured and carried out effectively to enhance educational quality. This planning includes: (1) the delivery of information related to the conditions and urgency of innovation by the Madrasah principal in a structured manner and in accordance with regulations; (2) active participation of teachers, education staff, committees, and parents; (3) determination of curriculum implementation through annual and semester meetings approved by all related parties; (4) implementation of continuous evaluation through meetings, observations, and routine monthly meetings between the Madrasah principal and the curriculum head, as well as semester meetings with teachers; and (5) holding meetings with parents and the committee at the end of the semester. Theoretically, this research contributes to strengthening the discourse on the quality management of Islamic education in the context of curriculum innovation. At the same time, practically, it offers strategic recommendations for curriculum management in private madrasas in rural areas.
Fiqh Discourse on Water: Integrating Social Capital and Mosque-Based Charity through Concurrent Triangulation Hendra Darmawan; Aziz, Muhammad; Nurkholis
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 21 No. 2: December 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v21i2.28169

Abstract

Since 2010, mosque revitalization has become a strategic priority of Muhammadiyah, emphasizing the integration of religious observance with community-based empowerment. This study examines the Garbage Charity Program (Sedekah Sampah) as a transformative model of mosque-led initiatives that promote belief, worship practices, and civic engagement. Grounded in Social Capital Theory, the research examines how trust, norms, and social networks are fostered through environmentally motivated religious actions. Utilizing a Concurrent Triangulation Design, qualitative data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, and document analysis, enabling methodological cross-validation. The findings indicated that the program fosters mutual trust and collective responsibility among mosque congregants, while reinforcing Islamic ethical norms related to charity and environmental stewardship. The initiative has gained traction beyond Bantul, with its success replicated in Central and West Java, and it has been recognized both nationally and internationally. It has expanded to include eco-mosque features such as rainwater harvesting and greywater filtration for ablution, promoting sustainability through faith-based frameworks. This convergence of religious values and environmental consciousness generates robust spiritual and social capital. In conclusion, mosque-based empowerment initiatives can significantly contribute to community resilience and sustainable development when anchored in localized religious practices and supported by substantial social capital.
The Habit of Dhua and Dzuhur Prayers in Congregation in Forming the Religious Character of SMPN 1 Batusangkar Aziz, Muhammad; Fadriati, Fadriati; Aris, Sarmen
MARAWA: Jurnal Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/marawa.v3i1.12978

Abstract

Penelitian ini peneliti lakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakter religius yang dikembangkan di SMPN 1 Batusangkar dan bagaimana karakter itu dibentuk melalui pembiasaan sholat dhuha dan dzuhur berjamaah. Jenis dan pendekatan yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian. hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pembiasaan sholat dhuha berjamaah dilakukan setap hari selasa, rabu, kamis, dan sabtu pada pukul 07.15-07.45 perkelas dan didampingi oleh guru piket dan wali kelas. sedangkan untuk pelasanaan sholat dzuhur berjamaah dilaksanakan setiap hari kecuali hari jumat oleh seluruh siswa, bersama guru dan bagian tata usaha. Sehingga dengan adanya pembiasaan ini karakter religius siswa dapat terbentuk karena dengan rutin, sekolah tempatnya menuntut ilmu sudah memberikan wadah dan fasilitas untuk siswa secara bersama-sama membiasakan sholat dhuha dan dzuhur berjamaah. 
Evacuation Route Optimization for Volcanic Hazards Using Ant Colony Metaheuristics and Mobile GIS Aziz, Muhammad; Prabowo, Basit Adhi
International Journal of Electronics and Communications Systems Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Electronics and Communications System
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijecs.v5i2.29349

Abstract

Effective evacuation planning in volcanic areas requires real-time spatial awareness, community integration, and algorithm validation. This study aims to introduce SVACO-GIS, an innovative system that integrates Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and the Sister Village framework to optimize evacuation routes under volcanic hazard conditions by identifying safe and efficient evacuation routes and strengthening community-based evacuation planning. The research applies the SVACO-GIS approach using a multi-parameter asymmetric heuristic matrix that incorporates slope, river distance, red zone exclusion, shelter readiness, and population density to better represent real-world constraints and safety priorities. Simulation results show that the application of SVACO-GIS produces structurally different evacuation route patterns compared to the shortest path-based approach. Routes optimized with SVACO-GIS consistently avoid major river corridors and areas with high slope gradients previously identified as high-risk zones in the context of Mount Merapi eruptions. The resulting evacuation network is directional and does not allow movement back toward zones with higher hazard levels, aligning with the one-way evacuation principle of the Sister Village system. The integration of local wisdom with intelligent spatial computing improves evacuation efficiency and sets a replicable standard for disaster preparedness in other high-risk geographies. These findings suggest that SVACO-GIS can support more informed decision-making, strengthen the resilience of vulnerable communities, and guide the development of intelligent evacuation systems in volcanic regions in the future
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Abror, Wiena Faqih Abu Bakar, Mimi Hani Abu Umayah Adilla, Rahmi Elfa Agmi, Nadia Agus Salim Alamsyah - Albaar, Nurjanna Albar, Thoriq Mutaali Ali Ahmad Yenuri, Ali Ahmad Amin, Fathul Ardiansyah, Rahmad Ariq, Ziyad Al Arsi, Arsi Askar, Ahmad Auliya, Nanda Rahmah Bambang Gunawan Basir, M Bentang Arief Budiman Carolin, Jenia Chandra Pratama, Ragil Chichi Andriani, Chichi Danardono Dwi Prija Tjahjana, Dominicus Dira Herawati DM, M. Yusuf Eddy Roflin Fadriati Fadriati Fahruddin, Ahmad Hanif Fazhira, Ira Febrianti, Bella Annisa Febriyanti, Nabila Firman Bagja Juangsa Firmansyah, Ridha Fitri, Nur Lailatul Ghazali, Mohd Fahmi Gresya Ginting, Cesey Haji, Mohammed M. Hamidin Rasulu Hanum Harahap, Herlina Harahap, Muthia Sartika Harwijayanti, Widyanita Hasibuan, Nurul Hakiki Hendra Darmawan Hidayah, Fachri Hidayah, Khairul Hidayati, Niswatin Nurul Husnul Fadhil, Mhd. Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Ika Dyah Kumalasari Ilhamsyah, Rizky Imam Makruf Islamy, Athoillah Izzatul Umami Judijanto, Loso Juliansyah Juliansyah Kim, Byung Hong Kumalasari, Ine Kurniawan, Al Amin Lee, Umi Hamidaton Mohd Soffian Liberty, Iche A Lokahita, Baskoro Lubis, Fauziah Marlina Marlina Masnita Sinaga, Tessia Maula Nafi Maulana, Hildan Mazidah, Nur Miftakhul Janah Minidian Fasitasari Muhajirin, Bayu Muhammad Huda Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Nanang Qosim Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muhandy, Rachmad Surya Muslihah, Fitriyyatul Mutia, Vina Nasution, Qustinanis Puja Ngibad, Khoirul Noviana, Leni Duwi Nur Aini Nuraida, Indri Nurhayati, Wina Nurita, Rinta Nurkholis Nurotun Mumtahanah, Nurotun pariyana, Pariyana Pebri, Akly Prabowo, Basit Adhi Pudjowati, Saras Rahardian, Samuel Rahman, Clarita Ise Afifatunnisa Rahmayani, Endah Raissa, Siti Ramdlaningrum, Herni Rangkuti, Shindy Tamanda Ratna Sari Resti, Nindi Sulvina Mai Rochady Setianto Rusydi Umar Sa'diah, Aminatus Sabri Sabri Salehmin, Mohd Nur Ikhmal Salsabila, Nur Sambegoro, Poetro Lebdo Sarmen Aris Shame, Buruhan Haji Shaofa, Rizki Audiah Sholikah Sholikah Sholikah Siti Marpuah, Siti Somalu, Mahendara Rao Sri Windari, Sri Ssatar, Ibdal Suadaa, Lya Hulliyyatus Subkhana Adzim Baqi Susanto, Mujib Akhis Suwandi, Tri Syafieh, Syafieh Syaifulloh, Moh Takahashi, Fumitake Tjekyan, Suryadi Ubaidillah Vania, V. Wan Daud, Wan Ramli Warosari, Yuli Fatimah Winarti, Siti Sri Winda, Ratu Yasin, Muhammad Fatah Zahara Zahara Zainal Arifin Zakiyah, Amanatus