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Baba Barus
Departemen Ilmu Tanah Dan Sumber Daya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680, Indonesia, Indonesia
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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi

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PENINGKATAN KEMISKINAN PERKOTAAN, SUBURBAN, DAN PERDESAAN PADA AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KENDAL Widada, Rasyid; Barus, Baba; Juanda, Bambang; Mulatsih, Sri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v14i1.3705

Abstract

In 2020, during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic, Kendal Regency witnessed an increase in poverty rates as both national and global levels. Urban areas in Kendal Regency experienced a higher surge of 4.42 percent in low-income families compared to rural areas, which saw only a 0.43 percent increase. Suburbanization played a significant role due to Kendal Regency's proximity to Semarang City, the capital of Central Java Province. Interestingly, poverty-related issues were more prevalent in suburban areas. Consequently, a study was conducted to analyze poverty in urban, suburban, and rural areas in Kendal Regency. The research aimed to achieve two objectives: (1) establish spatial zoning in Kendal Regency based on the three categories, and (2) analyze the increase in poverty during the early period of the pandemic in each category. Spatial zoning was performed using the K-Means Clustering technique, while descriptive quantitative techniques and spatial analysis with the Moran Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) were used for analysis. The results indicated that the Covid-19 pandemic affected the composition of poor households differently across urban, suburban, and rural areas. Additionally, the analysis revealed that poverty tended to cluster in suburban areas of Kendal Regency.Keywords: poverty, urban, suburban, rural, Covid-19AbstrakPada tahap awal pandemi Covid-19 di tahun 2020, Kabupaten Kendal mengalami peningkatan angka kemiskinan sebagaimana terjadi di lingkup nasional maupun global. Daerah perkotaan di Kabupaten Kendal mengalami lonjakan yang lebih tinggi sebesar 4,42 persen pada keluarga miskin dibandingkan dengan daerah perdesaan yang hanya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,43 persen. Suburbanisasi memainkan peran penting karena kedekatan Kabupaten Kendal dengan Kota Semarang, ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Menariknya, isu-isu terkait kemiskinan lebih banyak terjadi di daerah suburban. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis kemiskinan di perkotaan, suburban, dan perdesaan di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai dua tujuan: (1) menetapkan zonasi tata ruang di Kabupaten Kendal berdasarkan ketiga kategori tersebut, dan (2) menganalisis peningkatan kemiskinan pada periode awal pandemi di setiap kategori. Zonasi spasial dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik K-Means Clustering, sedangkan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis spasial dengan Moran Index dan Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) digunakan untuk analisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 memengaruhi komposisi rumah tangga miskin secara berbeda di perkotaan, suburban, dan perdesaan. Selain itu, analisis mengungkapkan bahwa kemiskinan cenderung mengelompok di daerah suburban Kabupaten Kendal.Kata kunci: kemiskinan, perkotaan, suburban, perdesaan, Covid-19
Co-Authors A Akbar Achmad, Alfredian Ade Mirza Roslinawati Adi Jaya, Adi Afan Ray Mahardika Ake Wihadanto Akhmad Fauzi Alamin Yang First Alfin Murtadho Aminah, Mimin Andhi Trisnaputra Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Andri Yushar Andria Ardhy Firdian Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asnelly Ridha Daulay Atang Sutandi Azis, Muh. Ikhsan Bakri, Subhan Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bambang Juanda Bambang P. Noorachmat Bambang Pramudya Bobby A. Palem Boedi Tjahjono Bratakusumah, Deddy S. Budi Mulyanto Budi Nugroho Budi Prasetyo Bustanul Arifin Cahyana, Destika Chiharu Hongo, Chiharu Corry Nurmala Danang Pramudita, Danang Darda Effendi Darmawan Darmawan Deddy S. Bratakusumah Deddy S. Bratakusumah Denis Muba Pandapotan Simanihuruk Desi Nadalia Dessy Arianti Destika Cahyana Diar Shiddiq Didit Okta Pribadi Didit Okta Pribadi Djuanda, Bambang Djuara P Lubis DP Tejo Baskoro, DP Tejo Drajat Martianto Dwi Maryanto, Dwi Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dwi Ratnawati Christina Dyah Ita Mardianingsih Dyah R Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Dyah Retno Panuju Edy Djauhari Purwakusumah Eka Intan Kumala Putri Emilia Syafitri Endriatmo Soetarto Enni Dwi Wahjunie Erliza Noor Ernan Rustiadi Euis Sunarti Faris Rahmadian Fauzi, Firman Febrianti, Nur Fitri Insani Fredian Tonny Nasdian Fredinan Yulianda Gatot Yulianto Gersony Miri Hana Indriana Hans Moravia Hari Agung Hari Agung Adrianto Hari Wijayanto Harisman Edi Harmes Harmes harmes harmes Hartono, Arif Herianto Hermanto Siregar Hernanda, Tiara Aprilia Putri Hidayah, Nursantri Hilda Nurul Hidayati Hongo , Chiharu Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana Irzaman, Irzaman Iskandar Iskandar Iswandi Umar Iwan Kurniawan Khursatul Munibah Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kusumastuti, Ayu Candra Kusumawati, Balkis Lala M Kolopaking Laode Syamsul Iman Latifah Kosim Darusman M Habibi Yadi Irawanata M Munawir Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mazlan Mira Harimurti Mohamad Rafi Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Hikmat Muhammad Munawir Syarif Muhammad Mu’min Fahimuddin Muhammad Zulfikar Muhammad, Almawardi Nadia Shalehah Nandi Kosmaryandi NINA WIDIANA DAROJATI Nina Widiana Darojati Nindya Ayu Wardani Nur Febrianti Nur Febrianti Purwanto, Moh Yanuar Jarwadi Purwono Purwono Puspita, Gita Qalbi, Andria Harfani Rahmi Fajarini Reni Kusumo Tejo Reni Kusumo Tejo Reza Hanjaya Ricky Ricky Ricky, Ricky Rifyan Ruman Rilus Kinseng Rini Ariani Amir Rizaldi Boer Romiyanto Romiyanto Sabila, Salma Sabri Effendy Setia Hadi Sigit, Gunardi Siska Amelia Sitanggang, Imas S. Siti Faizah Zauhairah Siti Maesaroh Siti Nurisyah Soekmana Soma Sri Mulatsih Subhan Bakri Suci Sri Utami Sutjipto Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah Sumardani Kusmajaya Suria Darma Tarigan Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suwardi Suwardi Syahbana, Galuh Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Arifin Taopik Ridwan Tb Iwan Mulyawan Tenda, Edwin Tivianton, Tommy Andryan Tommi Tommi Tommi Tommi, Tommi Tommi, Tommi Tono, Tono Tuni, Muhd. Siraz Uciningsih, Winda Ugeng Wijanarko Umar Mansyur Untung Sudadi Vincentius P Siregar Wahyu Iskandar Werenfridus Taena Widada, Rasyid Widiatmaka Yani Nurhadryani Yiyi Sulaeman Yoyoh Indaryanti Yuda Pringgo Bayusukmara Yunito, Muhammad Rahmanda Yuri Ardhya Stanny Yusuf, Sri Malahayati Zluyan Firdaus Afif