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Efektivitas penggunaan iopamidol sebagai bahan kontras gastrointestinal pada kucing Siswandi, Riki; Bermani, Fadeli; Prastiwi, Nurul Anjar; Bensa, Matilde Surtini; Rahmiati, Dwi Utari; ., Gunanti; Noviana, Deni
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2022
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.6.3.57-58

Abstract

Iopamidol merupakan media kontras yang larut dalam air dan bersifat non-ionik. Tulisan ini melaporkan efektifitas penggunaan iopamidol pada seekor kucing domestik jantan berusia 3 tahun, memiliki bobot badan 6 kg, yang dibawa oleh pemiliknya ke klinik dengan keluhan tidak defekasi selama 5 hari dan memiliki nafsu makan yang baik. Pemeriksaan penunjang dilakukan dengan radiografi kontras gastrointestinal dengan menggunakan iopamidol. Pengambilan x-ray dilakukan pada menit ke-0, 30, 60, 150 dan 240. Motilitas gastrointestinal dievaluasi dengan penilaian semi kuantitatif. Kucing terlihat tidak mengalami gangguan motilitas lambung dan usus halus, namun obstruksi ditemukan pada usus besar. Tidak terlihat adanya efek samping maupun komplikasi dari penggunaan iopamidol baik selama prosedur maupun sampai hari ke 5 setelah prosedur. Iopamidol dinilai dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kontras gastrointestinal.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEM CELL THERAPY IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION REVIEWED FROM UREUM, CREATININE AND KIDNEY HISTOPATHOLOGY LEVELS Rahmi, Nur; Gunanti, Gunanti; Noviana, Deni; Harlina, Eva
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 18, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v18i3.30831

Abstract

This study aims to study the effectiveness of single placental stem cell therapy or cardiomyocyte combination in pigs experiencing myocardial infarction in terms of urea, creatinine and kidney organ histopathology values. A total of 9 pigs were divided int o three groups: without therapy (K1), single placental stem cell therapy (K2), and cardiomyocyte coculture combination therapy (K3). All pigs underwent circumflex artery ligation of the proximal coronary artery branch to stimulate cardiac ischemia and therapy was given after myocardial infarction and ST-elevation were formed. The pigs were then treated for eight weeks, euthanized and necropsied for kidney organ removal. The re sults showed a significant decrease in urea and creatinine values (P0.05) in K2 and K3 as compared to K1. Histopathology results showed a decrease in glomerular atrophy values (K2: 10.260.93 and K3: 12.441.21), tubular necrosis (K2: 13.673.76 and K3: 17.230.55), and tubular dilation (K2: 16.361.26 and K3: 18.031.76) and these values were significantly different than those observed in K1. It was concluded that the administration of placental stem cell therapy or combined with cardiomyocyte coculture could reduce urea, creatinine values, and improve kidney tissue histopathologically.
CARDIOTHORACIC RATIO IN SUNDA PORCUPINE (Hystrix javanica) Suparmin, Yuliani; Noviana, Deni; Gunanti, Gunanti; Agungpriyono, Srihadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i4.32213

Abstract

The present study aimed to standardize cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) in clinically healthy Sunda porcupine. This study was an explorative study using four Sunda porcupines, male and female, with an estimated age of 6 months-2years. The sampled animals were radiographed in ventrodorsally projection using a digital X-ray machine with 50 kVp and 6 mAs. Each animal was injected with xylazine as sedation agent at 2 mg/kg BW, intramuscularly route in the dorsal part of animals tail. The radiogram showed that Sunda porcupine heart tends to be round and more massive, characterized as the convex edge of the heart. The cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) showed that the ratio of the broadest expansion of the heart relative to the thoracic width in a ventrodorsally projection ranged from 0.48-0.55 with an average 0.52. Standard heart size was less than half of the largest thoracic diameter (normal CTR0.5). Sunda porcupine heart tends to be round and larger characterized as the convex edge of the heart. The CTR values obtained were 0.48-0.55.
THE EFFECT OF AGE ON WOUND HEALING AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL CATS (Felis catus) POST-OVARIOHYSTERECTOMY SURGERY Wahyuni, Renji Mailisa; Gunanti, G; Noviana, Deni
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i2.28242

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of age on wound healing and physical development of local cats (Felis catus) after ovariohysterectomy. A total of 15 female cats were divided into three age groups (2-4, 5-9, and 10 months old) with each group consisting of five cats. Thetreatment group was sterilized using the lateral flank ovariohysterectomy method. Observations of surgical procedures and physical conditions were carriedout during anesthesia, including onset, duration of anesthesia and surgery, body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate. Post-operative observationswere made to evaluate wound healing, hematological profile (RBC, Hb, PCV, WBC, PLT), body weight, Body Condition Score (BCS), bone density, andgrowth plate closure. The results showed that there was no significant difference (P0.05) during anesthesia, wound healing, or an increase in body weight,BCS, and bone density in all age groups. Ovariohysterectomy at 2-4 months old delayed the closure of the bone growth plates (P0.05).Ovariohysterectomy in pubertal and post-pubertal cats is safe to perform as long as good surgical preparation is provided.
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM OF PIGS (Sus scrofa) ANESTHETIZED WITH A COMBINATION OF KETAMINE-MEDETOMIDINE AND KETAMINE-ACEPROMAZINE Safitri, Jessica Anggun; Gunanti, Gunanti; Noviana, Deni; Widhyari, Sus Derthi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 14, No 4 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v14i4.16984

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate and compare the effects of the combination of ketamine-medetomidine and ketamine-acepromazine anesthesia on pig electrocardiogram (ECG) images. The study was conducted to see the ECG Leads II in six pigs which were divided into two groups. Group I (K1) was given a combination of ketamine (10 mg/kg BW) and medetomidine (0.08 mg/kg BW), while Group II (K2) was given a combination of ketamine (22 mg/kg BW) and acepromazine (1.1 mg/kg BW) intramuscularly. ECG recording was performed after the pigs were anesthetized at the surgical stage by attaching the recording electrodes to the front wall of the chest, front left and right ankles, and back right and left back ankles. The ECG recording used 1 voltage (1 cm = 1mV) with a speed of 25 mm/sec. The parameters observed were heart rate frequency, heart rhythm, P duration, P amplitude, PR interval, R amplitude, QRS interval, QT interval, ST segment, T wave, and Mean Electrical Axis (MEA). Data obtained from this study were analyzed by T-test. The results showed that K1 had an average heart rate of 100 x/minute, regular heart rhythm, P duration of 0.07 sec, P amplitude of 0.27 mV, PR interval of 0.17 sec, R amplitude of 0.75 mV, QRS interval of 0.05 sec, QT interval of 0.20 sec, ST segment of 0.17sec, T wave of 0.17 mV, and MEA of 83.60; meanwhile, K2 had an average heart rate of 122 x/minute, regular heart rhythm, P duration of 0.06 mm/sec, P amplitude of 0.23 mV, PR interval of 0.14 sec, R amplitude of 0.80 mV, QRS interval of 0.04 sec, QT interval of 0.16 sec, ST segment of 0.14 sec, T wave of 0.12 mV, and MEA of 68.60. The ketamine-medetomidine combination produced good quality of anesthetics for the cardiovascular system.
ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE EXTERNAL REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS IN TOM Ulum, Mokhamad Fakhrul; Maharani, Anizza Dyah Kartika; Kurniawan, Rizal Eko; Sariningrum, Arlita; Frastantie, Dilla; Erwin, Erwin; Tumbelaka, Ligaya ITA; Noviana, Deni
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i3.5700

Abstract

This study aims to delineate the tissue structure of male cat external reproductive organs using ultrasound with different types of consoles and transducers frequencies through indirect method. External organ of 5 tom weighing 2-3 kg was evaluated using ultrasound with stationary console (linear transducer, 10 MHz) and portable console (linear transducer, 6.5 MHz), transcutaneously. The results showed that both console and transducer could not visualize the structure of organs sized less than 10 mm through direct method. However, the indirect method using stationary console with a 10 MHz transducer enable to visualize the organ and depicts clearly the internal organ structure such as penis and its parts, scrotum and its constituent layers, caput and cauda of epididymis, and testicles. Furthermore, portable console with 6.5 MHz transducer was still able to provide an adequate image of those organs. In general, fibrous tissues such as tunica vaginalis, tunica Dartos, funiculusspermaticus, and urethra were visible in ultrasonogram as hyperechoic structures, while soft tissues such as the parts of testicles and penis were visible as hypoechoic structures. Tissue containing fluid such as urethral lumen was visible as anechoic structure. In conclusion, indirect ultrasound imaging method was sufficient to visualize the organs sized less than 10 mm using 3-15 MHz transducer in which was currently widely used in animal health care clinics.
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING AND ENDOSCOPY OF THE SCHNAUZER DOG WITH UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISORDERS Noviana, Deni; Afidatunnisa, Kholis; Syafikriatillah, Annisa Rofiqoh; Ulum, M. Fakhrul; Gunanti, Gunanti; Zaenab, Siti
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i1.5446

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the role of diagnostic imaging and endoscopy to define the diagnose of the upper gastrointestinal tract disorder of the Schnauzer. The information from the owner stated that the dog has been vomiting for a year, sometimes containing blood. There might also be a possibility that it had eaten a corpus alienum. This case study covered physical examination, hematology and blood chemical analysis, diagnostic imaging radiography and ultrasonography as well as endoscopy performed. Physical examination showed weight loss and anorexia. Hematology and blood chemical analysis showed an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocyte, ureum, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) values. Abdominal radiograph showed no abnormality in the abdominal organs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hiperechoic elongated mass attached on the stomach mucosal surface which forms an acoustic shadowing at the ventral. Endoscopy showed pathological lesions that is inconsistency of stomach mucosa surface, foamy fluid in the stomach, ulcers and erosion of the stomach mucosal surface. Based on the diagnostic imaging and endoscopy performed, the animal was clearly diagnosed with chronic gastritis accompanied by stomach ulcer and erosion.
BRIGHTNESS-MODE EKOKARDIOGRAFI DOMBA JAWA JANTAN EKOR TIPIS Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad; Utami, Nur Fitri; Dwi Utami, Nindya; Noviana, Deni
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2838

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencitrakan jantung domba jawa ekor tipis (DET) secara ekokardiografi. Domba ekor tipis jantan sebanyak lima ekor dengan berat 14-16 kg berumur 10-12 bulan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Domba dipegang dan dibaringkan pada meja khusus tanpa sedasi ataupun pembiusan. Organ jantung domba dicitrakan menggunakan ultrasonografi brightness-mode (B-mode). Transduser cembung dengan frekuensi 2,5-4 MHz digunakan untuk mencitrakan jantung pada posisi right parasternal (RPS) view dan left parasternal (LPS) viewdengan posisi long axis (LAx) dan short axis (SAx). Hasil pencitraan ekokardiografi menunjukkan bahwa bagian-bagian dari organ jantung yang tersusun atas cairan terkesan anechoic, sedangkan bagian yang tersusun atas jaringan lunak terkesan hypoechoic dengan derajat ekogenisitas yang bervariasi. Bagian-bagian struktur jantung dapat dibedakan menurut ruang jantung atrium kanan, ventrikel kanan, atrium kiri dan ventrikel kiri. Bagian-bagian jantung yang dapat dicitrakan seperti septa jantung, otot papilaris, katup jantung semilunaris, katup jantung mitralis, katup jantung trikuspidalis, pembuluh darah vena paru-paru dan aorta. Ekokardiografi B-mode pada organ jantung domba jawa ekor tipis dapat mencitrakan dengan baik struktur ruang, otot, katup dan pembuluh darah besar dengan derajat ekogenisitas yang bervariasi.
PENGARUH IMPLANTASI POROUS TANTALUM BERLAPIS HIDROKSIAPATIT TERHADAP GAMBARAN DARAH MERAH TIKUS SPRAGUE DAWLEY Panjaitan, Budianto; G, Gunanti; Noviana, Deni; Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad; Sukmana, Irza
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2650

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran darah merah pada tikus yang diimplan porous tantalum berlapis hidroksiapatit. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 12 ekor tikus jantan, galur Sprague Dawley, umur 3 bulan yang dibagi dalam tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol tanpa implant (K1), kelompok implan porous tantalum (K2), dan kelompok implan porous tantalum berlapis hidroksiapatit (K3). Pengambilan darah dilakukan melalui vena pada ekor di hari ke-0 sebelum pemasangan implan, ke-14, dan ke-30 setelah pemasangan implan. Pengamatan data parameter darah merah meliputi jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin (Hb), dan persentase hematokrit. Hasil perhitungan jumlah sel darah merah, kadar Hb, dan hematokrit menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan kecuali jumlah sel darah merah pada kelompok tikus yang yang diimplan dengan porous tantalum tanpa lapis meningkat pada hari ke-30 dan menunjukkan perbedaan dibandingkan kelompok lainnya (P
STUDI KASUS PENCITRAAN SONOGRAM KELAINAN ORGAN HEPATOBILIARI ANJING (Canis lupus) Noviana, Deni; Widyananta, Budhy Jasa; Parnayoga, I Wayan Widi; Zaenab, Siti
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.895

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menginterpretasikan sonogram dengan kelainan organ hepatobiliari pada anjing. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada 17ekor anjing dengan menggunakan brightness mode dan color flow Doppler ultrasonografi. Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi pada sonogram,ditemukan 7 kasus abnormalitas hati dan 10 kasus abnormalitas kantung empedu. Abnormalitas yang ditemukan pada hati, terdiri atas tumor, hepatitis, dan kongesti hati. Kasus tumor hati ditandai dengan hepatomegali, tekstur hati tidak homogen, dan adanya m assa pada parenkim hati. Sonogram kasus hepatitis ditunjukkan oleh adanya hepatomegali dan peningkatan akti vitas vaskularisasi hati. Sonogram kasus kongesti hati ditunjukkan oleh pembesaran diameter dan peningkatan echogenicity dinding pembuluh darah hati. Abnormalitas kantung empedu yang ditemukan antara lain cholecystitis, cholelithiasis dan mucocele. Penebalan dinding dengan atau tanpa edema merupakan citra yang ditemukan pada kasus cholecystitis. Sonogram kasus cholelithiasis menunjukkan adanya massa hyperechoic di dalam lumen kantung empedu disertai acoustic shadowing. Sonogram kasus mucocele menunjukkan adanya massa hypoechoic yang terdapat di dalam kantung empedu.
Co-Authors . Erwin . Hidayati Abdul Zahid Afidatunnisa, Kholis Afiff , Usamah Agik Suprayogi Agung Prabowo Agung Prabowo Agus Hadi Santosa Wargadipura Agus Wijaya Ahmad Fadli Ahmad Fadli Ajeng Kandynesia Amalia Kuswardani Amiruddin Amiruddin Andhani Widya Hartanti Anita Esfandiari Anizza Dyah Kartika Maharani Anizza Dyah Kartika Maharani Annisa Rofiqoh Syafikriatillah Annita Vury Nurjunitar Aprilia Eva Widyawati Aria Kekalih Arlita Sariningrum Arlita Sariningrum Arni Diana Fitri Arni Diana Fitri Arni Diana Fitri Arni Diana Fitri Arni Fitri Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Benda A Suwito Benda Alifianti Bensa, Matilde Surtini Bermani, Fadeli Bintang Nurul Iman Bintang Nurul Iman Bintang Nurul Iman Budhy Jasa Widyananta Budianto Panjaitan budianto panjaitan Charisha Florence Fraser Danny Umbu T. Hambandima Dany Umbu Devi Paramitha Devi Paramitha DEVI PARAMITHA Devi Paramitha Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dian Vidiastuti Dilla Frastantie Dwi Gustiono Dwi Utari Rahmiati Dwi Utari Rahmiati Ekowati Handharyani Elma Nefia Erly Rizka Adistya Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Eva Harlina Eva Zulfiati Febryanto, Agung Fitri Alham Fitri, Arni Diana Fitria Senja Murtinigrum Fitria Senja Murtiningrum Fitria Senja Murtiningrum Fitria Senja Murtiningrum Fitria Senja Murtiningrum frastantie, Dilla Frizky Amelia Frizky Amelia G Gunanti Ganis Mustikawati Gunanti Gunanti . Gunanti Gunanti Gunanti Gunanti Gunanti, G Hastjarjo Fleuryantari Hatibie, Mendy Juniaty Heni Ismawati Henny Endah Anggreani Herawati Napitu Herawati Napitu I Gusti Agung Ngurah Arphan Eka Putra I Nengah Yogiswari I Wayan Widi Parnayoga I Wayan Widi Parnayoga IETJE WIENTARSIH Iman, Bintang Nurul Intan Citraningputri Irza Sukmana Irza Sukmana, Irza Ismawati, Heni Ivan Satriawan Jessica Anggun Safitri Jihan Fadilah Rachman Nurullah Kholis Afidatunnisa Kiagus Dahlan Kiagus Dahlan Kreshanti, Prasetyanugraheni Kurniawan, Rizal Eko Leni Maylina LYNN KAAT LAURA KURNIAWAN M. Fakhrul Ulum Maharani, Anizza Dyah Kartika Marzuki Silalahi Marzuki Silalahi Men, Lydia Pow Kar Mohamad Fakhrul Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Muflih Muhammad Rasyid Muhammad Agil Muhammad Faiz Hafizhuddin Mumtasya Karima Putri Murtiningrum, Fitria Senja Nabila Latifa Hafizsha Nadya Amanda Putri Ni Made Ferawati Ni Rai Fertilini Hanira Jelantik Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami, Nindya Nur Fitri Utami Nur Fitri Utami Nur Fitri Utami Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Osye S Alamsari Osye Syahnita Prastiwi, Nurul Anjar Prihartini Widiyanti R. Haryy Soehartono Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Raden Roro Soesatyoratih Rahmi, Riska Asria Sa'adatur Rahminiwati, Min Rahyussalim Renji Mailisa Wahyuni Retno Wulandari Retno Wulansari Rida Tiffarent Riki Siswandi Rili Wahyu Aji Rizal Eko Kurniawan Rusli Rusli Sariningrum, Arlita Setyo Widodo Setyo Widodo Shady Jasmin Sitaria Fransiska Sialagan Sitaria Fransiska Siallagan Sitaria Fransiska Siallagan Sitaria Siallagan Siti Zaenab Siti Zaenab Siti Zaenab Siti Zaenab Siti Zaenab Siti Zaenab Siti Zaenab Siti Zaenab Siti Zaenab Sitompul, Henni Soenarti D. Waspada Sri Estuningsih Srihadi Agungpriyono Subangkit, Mawar Sugeng Supriadi, Sugeng Sukasah, Chaula Luthfia Sukmasari Arifah Sukmasari Arifah Sukmasari Arifah Sulistioso Giat Sukaryo Sulistioso Sulistioso Suparmin, Yuliani Sus Derthi Widhyari Syafikriatillah, Annisa Rofiqoh Tatang Cahyono Tina Magdalena Tri Isyani Tungga Dewi Tri Isyani Tungga Dewi Tri Isyani Tunggadewi Tungga Dewi, Tri Isyani Ulum, M. Fakhrul Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Wah, Toh Pei wahyuni, renji mailisa Wasmen Manalu Widanti, Berlian Widia Safitri Winda Rahmania Xin, Leaw Yi Yohanes Edi Gunanto Yuliani Suparmin Zulfa Ichsanniyati Zulfa Ichsanniyati R. Ciwi Fadhlillah Zulfa Ichsanniyati R. Ciwi Fadhlillah Zulfi Arsan Zultinur Muttaqin