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Siti Sendari
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Journal : Reflection Journal

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Analisis Kritis terhadap Kebijakan dan Praktik Etika pada ChatGPT Purwanto, Devi Dwi; Wibawa, Aji Prasetya; Elmunsyah, Hakkun; Sendari, Siti
Reflection Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/xv4mqp17

Abstract

Perkembangan pesat dalam teknologi Generative AI berbasis teks melalui model seperti ChatGPT membawa dampak yang signifikan di berbagai sektor. Namun, penerapan teknologi ini juga memunculkan tantangan etika yang mendalam, khususnya terkait dengan transparansi, keadilan, akuntabilitas, dan pengelolaan bias algoritmik. Artikel ini mengkaji secara kritis penerapan kebijakan etika dalam desain dan pengembangan ChatGPT, dengan fokus pada prinsip-prinsip etika fundamental seperti keadilan, non-diskriminasi, dan transparansi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adala Ex Post Facto, dimana analisis dilakukan setelah peristiwa atau kebijakan diterapkan, guna menilai dampaknya terhadap pengelolaan bias algoritmik dan risiko disinformasi. Pendekatan etika normative juga diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi sejau mana kebijakan diterapkan oleh OpenAI sejalan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan besar yang dihadapi oleh pengembang dalam memastikan bahwa Generative AI dapat digunakan secara adil dan bertanggung jawab. Selain itu, artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penggunaan AI, guna menciptakan ekosistem yang lebih inklusif dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Keunikan artikel ini terletak pada analisis mendalam terhadap kebijakan etika yang diterapkan oleh OpenAI, serta focus pada prinsip-prinsip etika fundamental dalam konteks pengembangan Generative AI, yang belum banyak dibahas dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Kesimpulannya, keberhasilan AI yang etis bergantung pada penerapan kebijakan yang komprehensif dan sistematis, yang tidak hanya efisien secara teknis tetapi juga menghormati nilai-nilai sosial dan hak-hak individu. A critical analysis of Ethical Policies and Practices at ChatGPT The rapid advancement of text-based Generative AI technologies through models such as ChatGPT has had a significant impact across various sectors. However, the adoption of this technology also raises profound ethical challenges, particularly with regard to transparency, fairness, accountability, and the management of algorithmic bias. This article critically examines the implementation of ethical policies in the design and development of ChatGPT, with a focus on fundamental ethical principles such as fairness, non-discrimination, and transparency. The analytical method employed in this study is an ex post facto approach, in which analysis is conducted after the implementation of events or policies to assess their impact on the management of algorithmic bias and the risks of misinformation. A normative ethical approach is also applied to evaluate the extent to which OpenAI’s policies align with principles of justice. This study identifies major challenges faced by developers in ensuring that Generative AI is used fairly and responsibly. In addition, the article offers recommendations to enhance transparency and accountability in AI deployment in order to foster a more inclusive and accountable ecosystem. The novelty of this article lies in its in-depth analysis of the ethical policies implemented by OpenAI and its focus on fundamental ethical principles in the context of Generative AI development, an area that has received limited attention in prior research. In conclusion, the success of ethical AI depends on the implementation of comprehensive and systematic policies that are not only technically efficient but also respectful of social values and individual rights.
Co-Authors A'ini, Qurrotul A.N. Afandi Abdul Wafi Abdur Rohman Achmad Jefri Achmad Jefri Achmad Jefri Afnan Habibi, M. Agung Bella Putra Utama Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Sucipto, Putra Wisnu Agus Rahma Dani, Ayunda Aji Prasetya Wibawa Alief Fajar Syahputra Amalia Nurutami Amalia Prameswari Alvina Andi Khoirudin Andis Wijaya Anik Nur Handayani Anisatul Qomariyah Arengga Wibowo, Danang Arengga, Danang Argeshwara, Dityo Kreshna Arifin, Samsul Aripriharta - Arnista Vindriyanti Ashar, Muhammad Ashrofil Muzaki Ayunda Agus Rahma Dani Bagaskoro, Muhammad Cahyo Baliyah Ahmad Fathoni Benny Agung Prasetyo Billah, Egi Nursari Burhanudin Yusuf Abdullah Ar Ramadhan Cahyaning Wulandari Cahyaning Danang Arengga Wibowo Dava Desti Yanti Dendi Mukti Putranto Desti Yanti, Dava Devi Dwi Purwanto Dian Candra Lestari Didik Dwi Prasetya Dwi Mukti Asmoro Sari Dwi Puri Fatmawati Dyah Lestari Eko Noerhayati Elbaith, Ilham ari Eli Hendrik Sanjaya Elista Kartika Sari Faiz Syaikhoni Aziz Fajar Syahputra, Alief Fakhruddin, Dhiyaurrahman Fatma Cahyaningrum Fitri, Shofiana Franky Melky Giri Wahyu Wiriasto Guyub Raharjo Hakiki, A.Riyan Rahman Hakkun Elmunsyah Hanny Prasetya Hariyadi Haq, Sigit Prasetyo Harits Ar Rosyid Hary Suswanto Heru Wahyu Herwanto Hidiyah, Tabita May Hsien-I Lin I Made Wirawan Ilham Ari Elbaith Ilham Ari Elbaith Zaini Ira Kumalasari Irham Fadlika Irvan, Mhd James Aditama Januar Arief Muhammad Joumil Aidil Saifuddin Kamil Faqih Kartika Sari, Elista Khoiruddin Asfanie Kotaro Hirasawa Kumalasari, Ira Langlang Gumilar Listyo Yudha Irawan M. Bagus Arifin Made Radikia Prasanta Mahfud Jiiono Mahfud Jiono Mario Leo Nardo Melky, Franky Melta Dhemahestri Misik Rahayu Oktaningsih Moch. Burhanuddin Alfarobbi Mochamad Farhan Ali Irfani Mochammad Haidar Ridho Mochtar, Norrima Moh. Zainul Falah Mohammad Yussril Asri Mokh Sholihul Hadi Mokhammad Nasrulloh Mokhtar , Norrima Binti Mokthar, Norrima binti Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal Muhammad Aditya Firnanda Muhammad Fajar Saifuddin Muhammad Hanif Abdur Razaq Muhammad Tahfidlul Azmi Muhammad Yoga Pranata Mukti Putranto, Dendi Muladi Mustika, Soraya N. Muzayana Muzayana Nastiti Susetyo Fanani Putri Nastiti Susetyo Fanani Putri Nastiti Susetyo Fanany Putri Ni’am, Faj’run Nobri Wicaksono Nur Halim Nurutami, Amalia Nuzul Zaeni Eki Ramadhanu Pramesti, Fadila Claudia Prana Ihsanuddin, Adika Prasetya Widiharso Prasetya Widiharso Prasetya Widiharso Prastiwi, Mellinia Regina Putri, Nanda Regita Ramadan, Bimastyaji Surya Ramadani, Bakhrul Mukhid Fadilah Ria Rahmawati Rina Dewi Indahsari Rindi Santika Agustin Ristanto Aji Prakoso Rizki Jumadil Putra Rizky Asilia Puspita Sari Rosmin, Norzanah Samsul Arifin Setumin , Samsul Setumin, Samsul Shofiana Fitri Shrestha, Rajendra Prasad Soraya Norma Mustika Soraya, Fenthy Soraya, Fenthy Supardjan A. Margono Susilo, Suhiro Wongso Syaad Patmanthara Syabani, Muhiban Syafaat, Mokhammad Syafiq Ubaidillah Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Bachri Utomo, Imam Tree Wahyu Sakti Gunawan Irianto Wahyu Tri Handoko Waridno, Aji J. T. Wibowo, Danang Arengga Wibowo, Dian S. Wibowo, Fauzy Satrio Wildan Iswahyudi Yogi Dwi Mahandi Yudhi Christianto Yuni Rahmawati Zaeni, Ilham Ari Elbaith Zulkarnain, Aldo Z. A.