Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 34 Documents
Search

The Effect of Paracetamol on The Development of Chicken Embryos Saragih, Hendry Tri Sakti Surya Gunawan; Primahesa, Alfian; Oktaviana, Shintia; Setyo, Agnessia Asian Budi; Anisya, Alifia; Allimi, Hayu Swari; Zusrina, Laili Mufli; Saribu, Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok; Nuriliani, Ardaning; Septriani, Nur Indah
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2024.132.559-564

Abstract

Paracetamol (N-Acetylaminophenol) is the most widely used over-the-counter drug in the world. Although considered safe for pregnant mothers, there is a concern regarding the teratogenic effect of paracetamol. This study aims to observe the teratogenic effect of paracetamol developing embryos. Using chicken embryos, the embryos were incubated for 48 hours and then injected with paracetamol in 3 concentrations, namely 10 ppm, 15 ppm, and 20 ppm. The control group and treatment group consisted of 3 replicates of fertile embryos. Then, the embryos were incubated again for 48 hours in the incubator. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by observing any developmental alterations. Results showed that paracetamol caused enlargement of the head and heart edema. Exposure to paracetamol at concentrations of 15 ppm and 20 ppm affects the morphology of chicken embryos, especially the formation of the head and disrupts the process of angiogenesis and normal heart formation, causing bleeding and edema at higher concentrations.
Histopathological Effects of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel Decoction on Betta Fish (Betta sp.) Liver Ariesti, Wiwin; Aeniah, Siti; Halim, Shuha Ma’muriyah; Sofyantoro, Fajar; Wijayanti, Nastiti; Retnoaji, Bambang; Nuriliani, Ardaning; Saragih, Hendry T.S.S.G.; Rohmah, Zuliyati; Widiyanto, Slamet; Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia; Empra, Desi Eka Putri; Septriani, Nur Indah
Biota Vol 17 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) peel contains bioactive compounds known for their health benefits, yet potential toxicity at certain doses remains a concern. This study evaluates the histopathological effects of mangosteen peel decoction on the liver of Betta fish (Betta sp.), a sensitive model organism. Mangosteen peel decoction was prepared and administered to Betta fish at concentrations of 5, 25, and 50 ppm, with a control group receiving no treatment. Fish were observed for changes in swimming activity and appetite over five days. Liver tissues were collected, processed, and analyzed histologically to assess tissue damage including vacuolization, pyknosis, hemorrhage, and necrosis. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Behavioral analysis indicated a dose-dependent reduction in swimming activity and appetite in treated groups. Histopathological examination revealed significant liver damage across all treatment groups, with higher concentrations of decoction correlating with increased hemorrhage, pyknosis, and necrosis. Vacuolization was highest in the control group and lowest in the 50-ppm group. The overall hepatic damage was categorized as moderate, with the control group showing the least damage. Mangosteen peel decoction induced significant hepatic damage in Betta fish, highlighting the cytotoxic effects at higher doses. The observed behavioral and histopathological changes underscore the need for careful consideration of decoction concentrations to avoid adverse effects in aquatic organisms. This study provides crucial insights into the toxicological impacts of mangosteen peel decoction on fish liver health, emphasizing the importance of dose regulation in practical applications. Further research is recommended to explore protective measures and alternative treatments to mitigate liver damage.
Congenital Malformations in Chicken Embryos After Oxybenzone Exposure Saragih, Hendry T.S.; Empra, Desi Eka Putri; Rahmadian, Desti; Shalihah, Fianicha; Primahesa, Alfian; Oktaviana, Shintia; Allimi, Hayu Swari; Septriani, Nur Indah; Nuriliani, Ardaning
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.3.589-598

Abstract

Topical use of oxybenzone, commonly found in sunscreens, can be absorbed by the skin, and long-term use may cause endocrine disruption, cancer, and teratogenic effects. However, its potential teratogenic effects on embryonic development have not been well-studied. This study aims to determine the impact of oxybenzone exposure on the early stage of embryonic development. Chicken embryos aged 72 hours (20 Hamburger-Hamilton/HH stage) were exposed to a pure oxybenzone for 24 hours at varying concentrations (0, 1, 5, 10, and 20 ppm), each group consisting of 3 embryos. Embryo preparations were made using the wholemount method. Morphological abnormalities were observed with a stereo microscope, and descriptively morphometric measurements were analyzed using ImageJ software. Statistical analysis used One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test for normally distributed data, while Kruskal-Wallis H and Mann-Whitney U test for non-normally distributed data. This study found that oxybenzone significantly enlarged the embryo, telencephalon, and eye. Several abnormalities were observed in the embryos exposed to oxybenzone, including incomplete closure of the anterior neuropore, concavity in the anterior and lateral of the mesencephalon, and depressions in the tail bud. This study concludes that oxybenzone acts as a teratogen, causing abnormalities in embryonic development, particularly in the central nervous system.
Optimization of Yards and Vacant Land in Pajangan Hamlet, Wedomartani, Yogyakarta as a Living Pharmacy and Food Garden Yuvita, Arneta; Utami, Zidni Meirizka; Rahayu, Fadiah Sri; Wardani, Ester Dewanti Yovita; Artik, Arba' Ramadhani; Nuriliani, Ardaning
Transformatif : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/tranformatif.v6i1.10067

Abstract

This community service program aimed to maximize vacant land and home yards in Pajangan Hamlet, Sleman, Yogyakarta by building living pharmacies and food garden. Using the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, the initiative concentrated on locating and organizing local resources to raise sustainable living and health literacy. Activities including pre- and post-intervention assessment, educational workshops, and building of demonstration gardens out of recycled materials. This program successfully increased residents’ understanding of degenerative diseases and encouraged the use of medicinal plants and organic food. It also promoted home gardening and composting, supporting food security and lessening dependency on synthetic medications. These results show the possibilities of inexpensive, neighborhood-based healthcare projects.
Natural Dye as an Alternative to Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining on Histological Preparations Karlina, Ina; Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia; Maharesi, Chesa Ekani; Saeed, Faisal; Retnoaji, Bambang; Saragih, Hendry; Septriani, Nur Indah; Rohmah, Zuliyati; Hadi, Susilo; Nuriliani, Ardaning
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.7909

Abstract

Hematoxylin-eosin is widely utilized in the field of animal microtechniques. However, the need to develop alternative dyes from natural sources such as plants has gained attention. Several studies have shown that many plants contain secondary metabolites with the potential to be developed as natural dyes. Lonchocarpus cyanescens and Syzygium cumini are promising candidates as alternative dyes for hematoxylin, while Lawsonia inermis and Hibiscus sabdariffa have shown potential as substitute dyes for eosin. These plants contain various secondary metabolites, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, chlorophyll, betalains, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, carbohydrates, proteins, phenolics, terpenoids, quinones, coumarins, xanthones, and resins. L. cyanescens exhibits a strong binding affinity to cells and tissues, particularly testicular tissue. Dyes derived from Syzygium cumini have been shown to provide a good staining result for rat liver cells. In contrast, dyes from Lawsonia inermis can stain cytoplasmic components and muscle fibers. Additionally, the dye from Hibiscus sabdariffa is capable of staining various biological components, including sperm, nerve cells, and blood cells. The dye preparation process involved extraction from different plant organs, such as leaves, flowers, and fruit. These findings suggest that secondary metabolites from these four plants hold significant potential for development as natural dyes to replace hematoxylin-eosin in histological applications.
Extract of Black Rice (Oryza sativa L. ‘Sembada Hitam’) Bran Protect Cytotoxicity of Hydrogen Peroxide on Vero Cells in a Short Time Incubation: Black rice bran ‘Sembada Hitam’ protect cytotoxicity of H2O2 Aprilianti, Suci Hari; Purwestri, Yekti Asih; Saragih, Hendry T.S.S.G; Nuriliani, Ardaning
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.01.01

Abstract

Oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can lead to cellular damage, contributing to degenerative diseases and aging. Black rice bran is a functional food known for its antioxidant properties, which are crucial in reducing the adverse effects of oxidative stress and maintaining redox balance. In this study, we aimed to investigate the protective effect of the extract of black rice bran (EBRB) 'Sembada Hitam' on Vero cells against H2O2 toxicity. To evaluate the protective effect, a co-culture method was employed, and cell viability was assessed using the MTT assay. Additionally, cell growth was examined through trypan blue staining. Vero cells were exposed to different concentrations of H2O2 and EBRB for a 24-hour period. The results demonstrated that EBRB at concentrations of 15.625, 250, and 500 μg/mL exhibited a protective effect on Vero cells exposed to H2O2 at concentrations of 100, 200, and 400 μM, respectively. Notably, when Vero cells were treated with EBRB at concentrations of 250 or 500 μg/mL for five days in conjunction with H2O2 exposure at concentrations of 200 or 400 μM for 24 hours, a significant decrease in cell viability was observed on day 3. Based on the collective findings, it can be concluded that EBRB has the potential to protect Vero cells against H2O2 -induced toxicity, but primarily during a short-term incubation period. Overall, this study highlights the protective properties of EBRB against H2O2 -induced cellular damage and emphasizes the importance of further investigations to fully elucidate the underlying mechanisms and potential long-term effects of EBRB on cell viability.
MORPHOMETRY OF THE GILL AND ARBORESCENT STRUCTURES OF Clarias gariepinus (BURCHELL, 1822) AT DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES Nuriliani, Ardaning; Karlina, Ina; Rohmah, Zuliyati; Sari, Dini Wahyu Kartika
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 31, No 2 (2025): (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.31.2.2025.%p

Abstract

Catfish is one of Indonesia's superior fishery commodities. Catfish have an adaptation mechanism to an environment with minimal oxygen in their gill structure, namely arborescent to support their successful lives. This study examines Mutiara catfish's gill and arborescent morphometry at various developmental stages. The morphometric parameters consist of several parts, namely gill structure and arborescent structure. The gill structure includes the ratio of gill weight right and left to the weight and total length of the fish. Apart from that, the gills are divided into three main parts, namely the branchial arch, branchial filaments, and branchiospinalis. The part of the branchial arch observed includes the ratio of the length of the branchial arch to the total length of the fish. The branchial filament section includes the average number of branchial filaments per branchial arch, the average density of branchial filaments (filaments/cm), and the ratio of branchial filament length to branchial arch length. The branchiospinal section includes the average number of branchiospinalis per branchial arch and branchiospinal density. Arborescent structures include ratios of relative arborescent weight (%) right and left to total fish weight and the ratio of the number of arborescent branches to total arborescent weight. Catfish were sampled from the larval stage (1–14 days), juvenile (15–21 days), and post-juvenile to pre-adult (22–90 days). Statistical analysis of data using SPPS 22 software. Mutiara catfish in the post-adolescent to preadult stage have higher relative gill weight and relative arborescent weight than the juvenile and larval stages. The post-adolescent to preadult stage has a more developed gill and arborescent shape and size than the juvenile and larval stages.
Gambaran Penyakit Neurodegeneratif: Huntington, Alzheimer, dan Parkinson: Sebuah Tinjauan Karlina, Ina; Andriyani, Eka Fitri Siti; Pratiwi, Arini Dian; Prasasti, Filosofia Florista Tesla Aulia; Tunjung, Woro Anindito Sri; Rohmah, Zuliyati; Nuriliani, Ardaning
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.113-123

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases occur due to dysfunction of the nervous system, which is accompanied by memory and movement disorders. Neurodegenerative diseases can be viewed from an etiological and pathological perspective (pathophysiological and histopathological). The most common neurodegenerative diseases are Huntington's, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's. This review article will review the etiology and pathology of Huntington's, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's diseases. The method used in this writing uses journals and books from Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, and the Web. The keywords used are etiology, pathology, pathophysiology, histopathology, neurodegenerative disease, Huntington's, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's. The author limited the last 10 years of literature used. Based on a literature review, it is known that the etiology of Huntington's disease is caused by mutations in the huntingtin gene on chromosome four. The pathology of Huntington's disease is caused by unstable expansion of trinucleotide-encoded polyglutamine (CAG) repeats. One of the histopathological features of Huntington's disease can be identified from increased iron levels in the striata of the brain. The etiology of Alzheimer's disease involves interactions between genetic factors, lifestyle, environment, and the aging process. The pathology of Alzheimer's disease occurs due to the presence of apolipoprotein and its relationship to 3 mutated genes. The histopathology of Alzheimer's disease is identified by the presence of neuronal cell death, which is characterized by the shrinking of the nuclei of brain neuronal cells and the cytoplasm has a more eosinophilic color. The etiology of Parkinson's disease is progressive nerve damage to certain areas of the brain. The pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease is thought to involve a reduction in striatal dopamine, which causes an increase in inhibitory output from the globus pallidus pars interna/substantia nigra pars reticulata (Gpi/SNr), resulting in movement suppression. Histopathologically, Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of neurons and neurophagia. This review concludes that Huntington's, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's diseases can be caused by aging and genetic factors. The pathology of the disease is due to mutations, increased levels of iron, apolipoprotein, neuronal cell death, increased inhibitory output, and neuronal degeneration. The symptoms caused can be motoric, cognitive, and psychiatric.
Ethanolic Extract of Black Rice ‘Sembada Hitam’ Bran Did not Show Cytotoxic Effect on HeLa Cell (Cervical Cancer Cell Line) Nuriliani, Ardaning; Conara, Flafiani Cios; Oktavya, Galuh; Hidayah, Lailly Tsania Nur; Purwestri, Yekti Asih
Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 25, No 1, Tahun 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/bioma.25.1.49-59

Abstract

Black rice (Oryza sativa L.) contains various phenolic compounds such as anthocyanins which act as antioxidants. Antioxidants inhibit cell proliferation and induced apoptosis of cancer cells as well as protect cells from damage that triggers cancer. 'Sembada Hitam' is a new cultivar of black rice in Indonesia that has not been studied for its anticancer potential. This study aimed to study the cytotoxic activity and apoptosis induction of the ethanolic extract of black rice (Oryza sativa L. 'Sembada Hitam') bran against HeLa cells. The method used was the cytotoxicity test with the MTT assay and the apoptosis test with the AO-PI double staining method. The test used various concentrations of black rice bran extract, DMSO as solvent control, and doxorubicin as a positive control for 24 and 48 hours. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA (p = 0.05) followed by the Tukey HSD test. The results showed that ethanolic extract of black rice 'Sembada Hitam' bran has no cytotoxic activity against HeLa cells (p > 0.05). Moreover, extracts at the concentrations of 250 and 500 µg/mL only induced apoptosis of HeLa cells by 11.62 ± 0.50 and 11.49 ± 9.88% respectively. These results indicate that the ethanolic extract of black rice 'Sembada Hitam' bran has no potential to be developed as an agent for cervical cancer therapy.
Effect of Black Rice Bran ‘Sembada Hitam’ on T47D Breast Cancer Cells: Effect of Black rice bran on T47D Cios Conara , Flafiani; Oktavya, Galuh; Asih Purwestri, Yekti; Nuriliani, Ardaning
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.03.17

Abstract

Indonesians have a rich tradition of incorporating black rice into their diet as a functional food due to its high antioxidant content. This research investigates the effects of the ethanolic extract of "Sembada Hitam" black rice bran on T47D breast cancer cells, specifically its cytotoxic, cell growth, and apoptotic induction properties. The MTT assay method was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of the black rice bran extract on T47D cells after 24 and 48 hours of incubation. The acridine orange/propidium iodide (AO/PI) dye double staining method was employed to assess the apoptosis-inducing properties of the extract. Additionally, a cell growth assay was conducted to evaluate the effect of the extract on cell growth, with observations recorded on days 0, 3, and 6. The results revealed that the ethanolic extract of black rice bran "Sembada Hitam," when administered at various concentrations ranging from 7.81 to 1000 µg/mL, did not exhibit cytotoxic effects on T47D cells during the 24 and 48 hours of incubation. The cell growth assay revealed that T47D cells treated with the ethanolic extract of "Sembada Hitam" black rice bran at concentrations of 250 and 500 µg/mL exhibited lower growth rates than the 1% DMSO group from the 3rd to 6th day after incubation. The ethanolic extract of "Sembada Hitam" at concentrations of 250, 500, and 1000 µg/mL resulted in cell death of 10.64 ± 2.98%, 9.99 ± 5.87%, and 5.84 ± 0.78%, respectively. In conclusion, this study found that the ethanolic extract of "Sembada Hitam" black rice bran did not demonstrate significant cytotoxic effects on T47D breast cancer cells and is, therefore, unlikely to be a suitable candidate for an anti-cancer agent.
Co-Authors Abdul Rachman Adania, Baik Aisyah Adaninggar, Ascarti Adi Susanto Adi Susanto Adi Susanto Aeniah, Siti Agus Hermawan Allimi, Hayu Swari Almunawar, Muhammad Fikri Andi Mahendra Andriyani, Eka Fitri Siti Anisya, Alifia Anita Restu Puji Raharjeng Aprilianti, Suci Hari Aprilianti, Suci Hari Utami Apriliyani, Tia Ariesti, Wiwin Arif Luthfi Nurul Huda Artik, Arba' Ramadhani Ascarti Adaninggar Ashfiya Hanif Hasnadewi Asih Purwestri, Yekti Aswi A. Rofiqoh Bambang Retnoaji Bima Mahendra Bima Mahendra Bima Mahendra Cios Conara , Flafiani Conara, Flafiani Cios Della Blatama Empra, Desi Eka Putri Fajar Sofyantoro Faulana, Arum Fahmi Firdiana, Vykra Aulia Flafiani Cios Conara Flafiani Cios Conara Flafiani Cios Conara Gunanegara, Rimonta Febby Halim, Shuha Ma’muriyah Haris Setiawan Hayu Swari Alimi Hendry Saragih Hendry Saragih Hendry Saragih Hendry T.S.S.G. Saragih Hendry T.S.S.G. Saragih Hendry Tri Sakti Saragih Hendry Tri Sakti SG Saragih Hidayah, Lailly Tsania Nur Hidayat, Rheina Faticha Asyamsa Ibnu Agus Ariyanto Jessy Octavia Harahap Johanes Sugiyanto Karlina, Ina Karmilah, Karmilah Laili Mufli Zusrina Lailly Tsania Lailly Tsania Nur Hidayah Lailly Tsania Nur Hidayah Larasshita Putri Adhitya Sani Lisna Hidayati, Lisna Luthfi Nurhidayat Maharesi, Chesa Ekani Manesta Edelweis Jingga Mataram, Made Bagus Auriva Mei Ria Santi Mulyati Mulyati Murtiadi Erlan Supraitno Mutiyani, Novita Nastiti Wijayanti Nasution, Nurlita Putri Bela Ni Wayan Erly Sintya Dewi Nurhidayah, Septika Nurhidayat, Luthfi Oktaviana, Shintia Oktavya, Galuh Prasasti, Filosofia Florista Tesla Aulia Pratiwi, Arini Dian Primahesa, Alfian Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia Puteri, Nabila Ramiza Putri, Raden Roro Risang Ayu Dewayani Rahayu, Fadiah Sri Rahmadian, Desti Rarastoeti Pratiwi Retno Wulandari Ria Vena Septhay Sari Roesma Narulita Rohmah, Zuliyati Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok Saribu Sadiman Sadiman Saeed, Faisal Sandi Francisco Pratama Saragih, Hendry Saragih, Hendry T.S. Saragih, Hendry T.S.S.G Saragih, Hendry Tri Sakti SG Sari, Dini Wahyu Kartika Saribu, Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok Sari’ah Cintami Damayanti Septriani, Nur Indah Septriani, Nur Indah Setyo, Agnessia Asian Budi Shalihah, Fianicha Siwi Dwi Rahayu Slamet Widiyanto Sudarsi, Nurini Aru Sunarti Susilo Hadi, Susilo Syam, Adi Mazdi Tia Apriliyani Utami, Zidni Meirizka Wardani, Ester Dewanti Yovita Woro Anindito Sri Tunjung Yekti Asih Purwestri Yuny Erwanto Yuvita, Arneta Zeyna Listy Zulfatin Zuliyati Rohmah Zusrina, Laili Mufli