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Uji sitotoksik ekstrak cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum) pada sel WiDr secara in vitro Fadholly, Amaq; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Andriyanto, Andriyanto; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.70-75

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia. Salah satu alternatif metode untuk mengobati kanker adalah dengan obat herbal yang mempunyai khasiat sebagai antikanker. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk manganalisis efek sitotoksik esktrak Capsium annuum pada sel WiDr. Metode: Kemampuan sitotoksik ekstrak Capsium annuum diuji secara in vitro pada sel WiDr menggunakan metode MTT tetrazolium reduction assay. Hasil: Hasil uji MTT menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Capsicum annuum menghambat proliferasi sel WiDr seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi (400, 800, dan 1600 ppm), dengan persentase penghambatan sel tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi 800 ppm dari setiap kelompok terapi 24, 48, dan 72 jam. Nilai inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) terendah dihasilkan oleh kelompok waktu terapi 48 jam, yaitu 651,18 ppm. Simpulan: Nilai IC50 ekstrak Capsicum annuum untuk sel WiDr memiliki nilai yang tinggi yang menunjukkan belum efektif sebagai obat antikanker. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik agar dapat menghambat pertumbuhan sel WiDr secara maksimal.
Efektivitas infusa buah jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense) sebagai antidiare pada mencit (Mus musculus) Santosa, Alfian; Purnawarman, Trioso; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Rahma, Anisa; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Current Biomedicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.2.1.21-28

Abstract

Background: Malay rose apple (Syzygium malaccense) fruit has been used for a long time as a traditional medicine for diarrhea by the community. Malay rose apple fruit contains active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids and could be used as an antidiarrheal drug. Objective: This study aims to test the effectiveness of the infusion of Malay rose apple fruit as an antidiarrheal agent in mice (Mus musculus). Methods: This research uses the method of intestinal protection and intestinal transit. The experimental animals in this study were 25 mice, which were divided into 5 groups, consisting of negative control (1% Tween 80), positive control group (loperamide HCl), and treatment groups using infusion of Malay rose apple fruit at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100%. The parameters assessed in the intestinal protection method are the frequency of defecation and the consistency of the stool, while the intestinal transit method is the ratio of marker passages. Results: The results showed that the antidiarrheal effect occurred at all concentrations. The best concentration as an antidiarrhea is shown by infusion with a concentration of 50%. The 50% concentration group had the smallest average on defecation frequency, stool consistency, and marker passage ratio compared to the values of the other treatment groups and was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to the value in the negative control. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the antidiarrheal effect of the infusion of Malay rose apple fruit occurs at all concentrations, with the best effect at a concentration of 50%.
Aktivitas Gastroprotektif Infusa Serai Wangi terhadap Gastritis Akut pada Tikus Sprague dawley Nabilah, Avida Shahnaz; Handharyani, Ekowati; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti; Mustika, Aulia Andi
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.12.1.17-24

Abstract

Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach mucosal lining. Citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) is a plant that has been used in traditional medicine to treat diseases, including digestive problems. This study aimed to analyze the gastroprotective activity of citronella grass infusion on acidified ethanol-induced gastritis in Sprague Dawley rats. The study was conducted on four groups of rats that were previously fasted for 18 hours. All rats were given treatments: water (HCl/ethanol group), omeprazole (omeprazole group), 20% citronella grass infusion (P1), and 40% citronella grass infusion (P2). After 90 minutes, all groups were administered HCl and ethanol mixture orally and then sacrificed 90 minutes later. The stomachs were collected for gastric fluid pH measurement and macroscopic and microscopic analysis. The results of phytochemical screenings showed that the citronella grass infusion contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The pH values and the gastric lesion scores of P1 and P2 were significantly different (P<0.05) with higher and lower values respectively than the HCl/ethanol group. Macroscopic and microscopic examinations also showed a decrease in gastric lesions in the P1 and P2 groups. These findings confirm the gastroprotective activity of citronella plant infusion. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) between the P1 and P2.
Efficacy of Shallots Infusion (Allium Cepa L.) as an Antidiarrhea in Mice (Mus Musculus) Purohita, Adwisto Saktika; Aulia Andi Mustika; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi; Fadholly, Amaq
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2022.004.02.2

Abstract

Shallots have been used for generations as traditional medicine, one of which is used in the treatment of diarrhea. This study determined the antidiarrheal activity of the shallot bulbs using intestinal protection and intestinal transit methods, and to determine the effective concentration that gives the best antidiarrheal effect in mice. This study used thirty mice and divided into six groups. The negative control group was given Tween 80 (1%), positive control group was given Loperamide HCl, and four various concentrations of shallot infusion treatment groups (1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10 %). The treatment was given by the oral route. The parameters used in the intestinal protection method were frequency of defecation and feces consistency, while in intestinal transit method the parameters used were the percentage ratio of the marker trajectories compared to the overall length of the intestine. The results showed that the 1.25% concentration of shallot infusion indicated the best antidiarrheal activity and had a smaller ratio or stronger inhibition to intestinal peristaltic compared to all other concentrations, 2.5%, 5%, dan 10%. We concluded that shallot bulbs infusion with a concentration of 1.25% has the most effective anti-diarrheal effect. This research can be continued by measurement of other diarrheal parameters such as stool weight, as well as start and stop time of diarrhea to further clarify the anti-diarrheal potential of shallot bulb infusion.
Effect of Bosswelic Acid On Hematological Parameters In Sprague Dawley Rats (Rattus novergicus) Induced By Cyclophosphamide Lingga Surya Maret Daulay; Ietje Wientarsih; Anita Esfandiari; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi; Nuzul Asmilia
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.239

Abstract

Chemotherapy drug “cyclophosphamide (SP)” can trigger oxidative stress that causes hematotoxicity and myelotoxicity, therefore an agent that can suppress the negative effects of cyclophosphamide is needed. Boswellic acid is an herbal medicine that has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of boswellic acid (BA) in hematology parameter rats induced by cyclophosphamid. Animal were allocated in to six groups, each group consists of 5 rats, the KS: healthy group, KSP: cyclophosphamide group; KSD: comparison group, and BA groups (K1;K2;K3). The treatment groups were given cyclophosphamide (SP) at dose of 150 mg/kg body weight (BW) i.p. The BA groups (K1,K2,K3) were given BA at dose of 250 mg/kg BW orally for 6 consecutive days and SP on day 1 (K1), day 4 (K2), day 6 (K3). The results showed that BA administration (K2 and K3) can help increase/maintain the amount of hematological parameters including hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocytes. Administrating BA for 6 days consecutively before SP (K3) has shown best results on hematological parameters than the others including the comparison group. These results suggest that BA may have a potential herbal therapeutic agents that can mitigate cyclophosphamide-induced hematotoxicity manifestations.
Antidiarrheal potential of Nigella sativa L. infusion in mice: a phytochemical and efficacy evaluation Safitri, Nadiya; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Pristihadi, Diah Nugrahani; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti; Purohita, Adwisto Saktika
Current Biomedicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.3.1.31

Abstract

Background Nigella sativa L., commonly known as black cumin, is a medicinal plant widely recognized for its therapeutic properties. However, limited pharmacological evidence supports its antidiarrheal potential when prepared as an infusion. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical composition and antidiarrheal efficacy of Nigella sativa infusion in mice. Methods A total of 30 mice were divided into five groups: negative control (Tween 80 [1%]), positive control (Loperamide HCl), and treatment groups receiving Nigella sativa infusion at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100%. Antidiarrheal activity was assessed using the intestinal protection method, with parameters including defecation frequency, stool consistency, diarrheal onset time, and diarrheal duration. Results Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins in Nigella sativa infusion. The infusion demonstrated significant antidiarrheal activity across all tested concentrations (25%–100%), with the 50% concentration showing the highest efficacy, comparable to Loperamide in reducing defecation frequency, improving stool consistency, delaying diarrheal onset, and shortening diarrheal duration. Conclusion Nigella sativa infusion at 50% concentration exhibits promising antidiarrheal potential and warrants further development as a herbal remedy.
Efficacy of tamarind leaf infusion (Tamarindus indica L.) as an antidiarrheal agent in mice Nababan, Ratna Kristiani; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti; Rahma, Anisa; Mustika, Aulia Andi
Current Biomedicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.3.2.53

Abstract

Asam jawa merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki khasiat untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit, namun belum ada penelitian ilmiah mengenai aktivitas infusa daun asam jawa sebagai antidiare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi infusa daun asam jawa yang efektif dalam memberikan efek antidiare pada mencit. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari kontrol negatif (Tween 80 [1%]), kontrol positif (Loperamid HCl), dan tiga kelompok yang diberi perlakuan infusa daun asam jawa dengan konsentrasi bertingkat (25%, 50 %, dan 100%). Parameter yang digunakan dalam metode proteksi usus adalah frekuensi buang air besar, konsistensi feses, waktu awal terjadinya diare, durasi, dan waktu penyembuhan diare. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan ekstrak infusa daun asam jawa sebagai antidiare memiliki kemampuan menurunkan frekuensi defekasi, meningkatkan konsistensi feses, mencegah terjadinya diare, dan memperlama waktu penyembuhan diare. Hasil uji fitokimia dari infusa daun asam jawa mengandung flavonoid, steroid, dan terpenoid. Semua kelompok ekstrak infusa daun asam jawa memberikan hasil yang efektif sebagai antidiare.
Effectiveness of Sambiloto Leaf Infusion (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) as an Antidiarrheal in Mice (Mus musculus) Anggraini, Lutvi; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Priosoeryanto, Bambang Pontjo; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v10i2.350

Abstract

Sambiloto is one of the most diverse herbal plants. The active content found in sambiloto is believed to fight diseases, one of which is diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds with phytochemical tests, the antidiarrheal effectiveness of sambiloto leaf infusa using the intestinal protection method, and the effective concentration of antidiarrheal in mice. This study used 25 mice, which were divided into five groups: control (+), control (-), and three treatment groups of sambiloto leaf infusa with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% given orally. The results of phytochemical tests of sambiloto that have the potential to be antidiarrheal compounds are alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins. The parameters observed were the frequency of defecation and consistency of mice's feces every 30 minutes for 9 hours. The results of this study showed that bitter melon leaf infuse preparations at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% had antidiarrheal activity, with the best antidiarrheal activity shown at a concentration of 25%.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JAMU TERNAK UNTUK DOMBA DI AL-BAROQAH FARM KECAMATAN DRAMAGA, KABUPATEN BOGOR: Jamu Ternak Prasetyo, Bayu Febram; Purwono, Rini Madyastuti; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti; Rahma, Anisa; Rasyid, Baharun
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Volume 6 No 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i4.48460

Abstract

Kesehatan ternak merupakan aspek krusial dalam mendukung keberhasilan usaha peternakan, khususnya pada sektor peternakan domba. Namun ketergantungan peternak terhadap obat-obatan sintetis masih tinggi, yang berdampak pada biaya produksi dan risiko resistensi antimikroba. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan pembuatan jamu ternak berbahan herbal lokal sebagai alternatif pengobatan alami. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara partisipatif bersama peternak mitra Al-Baroqah Farm di Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor. Materi pelatihan meliputi pengenalan bahan herbal (kunyit, kayu manis, lada, sambiloto, dan indigofera), teknik formulasi jamu fermentasi, serta praktik aplikasi pada domba. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peternak sangat antusias dan mampu mengikuti seluruh tahapan pelatihan dengan baik. Jamu yang diformulasikan terbukti dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan, imunitas, serta produktivitas domba, sekaligus mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap obat sintetis. Pelatihan ini berhasil memperkenalkan model pemeliharaan peternakan yang sehat, ekonomis, dan berkelanjutan berbasis kearifan lokal.
Antitumor activity of Typhonium flagelliforme Ethanol Extract Nanoemulsion in DMBA-Induced Sprague Dawley Rats Rini, Dian Cipta; Priosoeryanto, Bambang Pontjo; Riki Siswandi; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.2.167-174

Abstract

Tumors are a leading cause of disease-related deaths in humans and companion animals, including dogs and cats. Typhonium flagelliforme, recognized in Indonesian traditional medicine, exhibits notable antitumor properties, such as inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and enhancing immune response. This study aimed to formulate T. flagelliforme into a nanoemulsion to improve its antitumor eflects and assess its efficacy in Sprague Dawley rats induced with the carcinogen 7,12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene (DMBA). The nanoemulsion was formulated using the inversion phase method, and its particle size and stability were analyzed using SEM. Phytochemical screening identified active compounds, and toxicity was assessed using the brine shrimp lethality test. In vivo experiments involved five rat groups: untreated (NTC), nanoemulsion solvent (Solv), and three treatment groups receiving 25 μg/kg (TF25), 50 μg/kg (TF50), and 100 μg/kg (TF100) doses of the nanoemulsion, administered via intralesional injection. Results showed significant tumor size reduction in treatment groups compared to controls (p<0.05), with TF25 exhibiting the most eflective antiproliferative activity. Increased body weight across groups indicated low toxicity. The study concludes that T. flagelliforme nanoemulsion eflectively reduces tumor size and angiogenesis, demonstrating its potential as an antitumor agent. 
Co-Authors Adi Winarto Afifah, Nina Indria Afrizal, Deni Ahadiah, Shabrina Rizki Alifin Wisnu Ananta Alpayet, Rahmat Amaq Fadholly Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Anggraeni, Henny Endah Anggraini, Lutvi Anisa Rahma, Anisa Anisa, Rahma Anita Esfandiari April Hari Wardhana April Hari Wardhana Ardi Sandriya Aulia Andi Mustika Aulia Andri Mustika Aulia Mustika Bachmid, Salma Safitri Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bayu Febram Prasetyo Budiono, Novericko Ginger Christina Clarice Leksono Diah Nugrahani Pristihadi Diaz, Fariz Arrachman Dodi Darmakusuma Dodi Darmakusumah Ekowati Handharyani Elpita Tarigan Elpita Tarigan Elpita Tarigan Esti Dhamayanti Eva Harlina Fedik Abdul Rantam Fitri Ariyani Fitri, Arni Diana Geby Magdalena Simanjuntak Gunanti . Hadri Latif Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Hamdika Yendri Putra Hamdika Yendri Putra IETJE WIENTARSIH Inayati ilmi Khonsa Khonsa Kusdiantoro Mohamad Kusdiantoro Muhamad Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Nugrahaning Widi Leliana Widi Leliana Widi Lingga Surya Maret Daulay Madyastuti, Rini Maret Daulay, Lingga Surya Marsha, Shabrina May, Ng U Mufida, Anis Arifatu Muhammad Bintang Nababan, Ratna Kristiani Nabilah, Avida Shahnaz Nisa, Kamilatun Nurdiansyah, Rio Dwi Haryadi Nurmahfuzhah, Nisrina Nuzul Asmilia Nuzul Asmilia Prajanto, Guna Purohita, Adwisto Saktika Rachmi Ridho Ramadhan, Dhiya Puja Raphaella widiastuti Rasyid, Baharun Ridi Arif Riki Siswandi Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rindy Fazni Nengsih Rini, Dian Cipta Risa Tiuria Riski Rostantinata Riski Rostantinata Rizki Rostantinata Safitri, Nadiya Santosa, Alfian Silmy Kamila Widyanti Siti Rabi’ah SM Leluala Subangkit, Mawar Supiyani, Atin Sus Derthi Widhyari Trioso Purnawarman Utami Idha Pangesti Waras Nurcholis Wasmen Manalu Wiwin Winarsih Yessy Anastasia Yusa Irarang Yusa Irarang Yusa Irarang