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PENGARUH EKSTRAK BUNGA EKOR KUCING (Acalypha hispida Burm. F) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans (Y116) Hildayati, Umi; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.45673

Abstract

Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast that causes the infection candidiasis. Ekor kucing flower (Acalypha hispida) is one of the plants that has a potential for antifungal activity. This research aims to determine the power of methanol extract of ekor kucing flower against the growth of C. albicans (Y116) and to discover the perfect concentration of methanol extract of ekor kucing flower to inhibit the growth of C. albicans. This study used the disk-diffusion agar method by utilizing the paper disc. This research is made up of 3 treatments  of methanol extract concentration of ekor kucing flower by 0 (DMSO 10%); 0.3; and 0.5 g/ml. The results of the study show that the concentration of methanol extract of ekor kucing flower offers an antifungal activity against the growth of C. albicans. Antifungal activity is represented with the result of a zone of inhibition. The ideal concentration inhibit the growth of C. albicans is 0.3 g/mL with inhibitory zone diameter 10.18 mm.
Potensi Ekstrak Gulma Daun Sembung Rambat (Mikania micrantha H.B.K) Sebagai Bioherbisida Pengendali Gulma Putri Malu (Mimosa Pudica L.) Mukarlina, Adin, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i1.18144

Abstract

Sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) is one of weeds that may cause harm to cultivated plants, both in terms of quantity and quality of production. Climbing hempweed (Mikania micrantha) has alelokimia compounds in form of phenol, terpenoids and flavonoids that can be used as bioherbisida. This study was aimed to determine the concentration of Climbing hempweed leaf (M. micrantha) extract to inhibit the germination and growth of Sensitive Plant (M. pudica). This research was conducted in February to April 2016 in Biology Department Screenhouse, Faculty of Science and Mathematics and Wood Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. The study used completely randomized design which was consisted of 5 treatments and 5 replicates, the total were 25 units of trial. The climbing weed extract used as control were 0.1; 0.3; 0.5 and 0.7 g/ ml. The results showed that the extract with  a concentration of 0.5 g / ml could inhibit the germination percentage and length of sensitive plant (M. pudica). M. micrantha leaf extract at a concentration of 0.3 g / ml could inhibit the growth such as the height, root length, wet weight, and dry weight of sensitive plant.
ETNOBOTANI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENYEDAP RASA OLEH MASYARAKAT MELAYU DESA SEJAHTERA MANDIRI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Kardina, Megawati; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Rafdinal, Rafdinal
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v8i3.36839

Abstract

Masyarakat Melayu Desa Sejahtera Mandiri masih memanfaatkan hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan seharihari salah satunya yaitu sebagai bahan penyedap rasa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan pada Masyarakat Melayu Desa Sejahtera Mandiri Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan teknik semi terstruktur. Data yang diperoleh disajikan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yaitu dengan menghitung frekuensi sitasi, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dan cara pengolahan tumbuhan tertentu yang digunakan dari setiap tumbuhan penyedap rasa. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ditemukan 17 spesies tumbuhan termasuk ke dalam 13 famili yang digunakan sebagai penyedap rasa oleh Masyarakat Melayu Desa Sejahtera Mandiri Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Bagian yang digunakan sebagai penyedap rasa yaitu daun 41,17%, buah 29,41%, batang dan umbi 17,64% , rimpang 17,64%, serta biji dan bunga 5,88%. Cara pengolahan dilakukan dengan cara diiris 58,82%, digeprek 47,05%, ditumbuk 41,17%, diparut 23,52%, diperah dan dikeringkan 17,64%. Tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai penyedap rasa memiliki nilai frekuensi sitasi tertinggi sebanyak 100 % dan nilai terendah 70 %
ETNOBOTANI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN BERACUN DI DESA KERANJI PAIDANG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK Irtiawati, Irtiawati; Rafdinal, Rafdinal; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.45519

Abstract

Poisonous plants are defined as plants that contain chemical compounds that are toxic and can cause tissue or organ damage, and can even cause the death of other organisms. The people of Keranji Paidang have used poisonous plants to repel pests and poison fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of poisonous plants and plant parts used as poison. This research was conducted in Keranji Paidang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. This study used a snowball sampling method with 12 respondents consisting of the village head, adat leaders, hamlet heads, and other community members who have knowledge of poisonous plants. The results obtained 25 plant species from 20 families and 25 genera. The most widely used families are Fabaceae (3 species), Euphorbiaceae (2 species), Sapindaceae (2 species) and Solanaceae (2 species). The most widely used part of the plant was the leaves (48.39%). The most widely used methods of processing and using poisonous plants were pounding (38.10%) and spraying (51.85%).
Multiplikasi Anggrek Bulan (Dendrobium sp.) Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Taoge Dan Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) Secara InVitro Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo, Lisa Triyuni Arti, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i3.22494

Abstract

Dendrobium Orchid (Dendrobium sp.) is a plant with high aesthetic and economic value. Multiplication of Dendrobium Orchid can be carried out through the separation of saplings or In Vitro Multiplication. Multiplication is an activity to multiply the number of new plant by stimulating the growth of shoots, either directly or through induction of callus, to produce the same plants as the parents, and to obtain a high number of seeds in a shorter time by utilizing growth regulator, Sprout Extract and BAP. The objective of the research is to find out the effect of Sprouts Extract and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP)on the growth of shoots in multiplication of Dendrobium Orchid and to find out the best Sprouts Extract and BAP concentration for the growth of shoots in multiplication of Dendrobium Orchid. This research was carried out for 2 (two) months from December 2016 to February 2017 in Tissue Culture Laboratory, Aloe Vera Center Pontianak. This research used completely randomized design with 2 (two) factors, namely the first factor Sprouts Extract (0%, 5%, 7,5%, and 10%), and the second factor BAP (0 M, 10-6 M, and 10-7 M). The results show that the single treatment of Sprouts Extract, the single treatment of BAP, and interaction treatment of Sprouts Extract and BAP statistically do not influence of shoots, leaves, and roots.
Multiplikasi Anggrek Hitam ( Coelogyne pandurata Lindl ) Pada Media Murashige Skoog (Ms) Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Pisang Ambon dan Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) Elvi Rusmiyanto P.W, Nurfadilah Mukarlina
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v7i3.29078

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Black orchids (Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.) are epiphytic and endemic in Borneo. Habitat damage and over exploitation by the society can cause black orchids to be threatened with extinction. For this reason, alternative ways to increase black orchids are needed through tissue culture techniques with the addition of ambon banana extract and Benzyl Amino Purine BAP. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ambon banana extract and BAP on the multiplication of black orchids. This research was conducted for 3 months from January to March 2018 at Pontianak Aloe Vera Center (AVC) Tissue Culture Laboratory. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was ambon banana extract (0%; 2,5%; 5%; 7,5% and 10%) and the second factors BAP (0 M; 10-7M; 10-6M; 5x10-6M) with 3 replications, each of which obtained 60 trial unit. The results showed that the ambon banana extract had a significant effect on the time of budding, number of buds and number of leaves. The concentration of ambon banana extract 2,5% resulted in the fastest budding time appearing on the 11,33th day, the number of buds was 8,33 tillers, and the number of leaves was 17,67 strands.
Pertumbuhan dan Karakter Anatomi Mimosa Air (Neptunia oleracea Lour.) pada Air yang Terpapar Logam Aluminium (Al) Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo, Mutiara Nugie Septiani, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i2.20816

Abstract

Water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea Lour.) is one kind of aquatic plant which is potential to have adaptive ability to heavy metal exposure in water. Among heavy metals that can contaminate water is aluminum originated from the use of aluminum sulfate [Al2(SO4)3], commonly known as alum for water clarifying. The research ran for 2 months, from January to March 2017. The research used Completely Randomized Design which consisted of six aluminium sulfate concentration treatments: control, 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 ppm. The research findings showed that aluminum had influence on N. oleracea morphologically, which was marked by the leaves becoming yellowish and the roots becoming softer. Anatomically, seen from the slide of the root, the treatment using the highest concentration resulted in a shrinkage of stele area up to 69,43%. In the slide of the plant stem, the aerenchyma was more distantly spread, and from the slide of the leaf there was a color change of the tissue to be brown. Nevertheless, N. oleracea still could survive in water with aluminum concentration of 150 ppm.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Paku Resam (Gleichenia linearis Burm.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica L) Mukarlina, Emi Kurniawati, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v7i1.23624

Abstract

Gleichenia linearis is a wide-leaved weed that contains allelochemical compounds of flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and steroids that can inhibit the growth of other plants, so it can be used as bioherbicide. This research aims to determine the concentration of G. linearis leaf extract capable of inhibiting germination and growth of Mimosa pudica weed. This research was conducted at the Laboratory and Screen House of the Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, at the Chemistry and Soil Fertility Laboratory and at the Wood Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Forestry, Tanjungpura University Pontianak from February to April 2016. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 replications consisting of control, 0.1; 0.3; 0.5 and 0.7 g/ml. The treatment of germination and growth started from control, 0.1; 0.3; 0.5 and 0.7 g/ml. The results showed that the concentration that could inhibit M. pudica weed germination was the 0.5 g/ml concentration and its growth was the 0.5 g/ml concentration.
Potensi Tumbuhan Pakan Dan Lokasi Tidur Kukang Kalimantan (Nycticebus menagensis) Di Desa Tenguwe Kabupaten Landak Indah Winarti, Belianto, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v6i1.18155

Abstract

Bornean slow loris (Nycticebus menagensis) are endemic to Borneo. Slow loris that live outside conservation area has high potential of disturbance, because lacking of protection. One habitat outside conservation area is Tenguwe Village, Air Besar Subdistrict, Landak Regency. This study aims to obtain information on plants and plant parts used by slow loris as a food source and a sleeping site. The research was conducted in March to April 2016. The methods used were semi-structured interviews and surveys of existence. Interviews were conducted to obtain information on the existence of slow loris, plant food resources and sleeping sites. The respondents interviewed were selected using a snowball sampling technique. The results of the interviews were followed up by conducting survey in the forest. Data were analyzed descriptively. The research obtained 32 species of 17 families of plants potentially as food and 4 species of 4 families of plants potentially as for sleeping sites. The results also show that slow loris at Tenguwe village are hunted for food, pets and sold. The slow loris found were two individuals in two different locations namely Sengabu and Bejawi.
PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK JABON PUTIH (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq.) DENGAN PERENDAMAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) Huda, Nurul; Mukarlina, Mukarlina; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 8, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v8i3.36730

Abstract

White jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq) are plants with high economic value. It can be propagated vegetatively using its shoot cuttings. One of the way to enhance the growth of shoot cuttings by submersion in green bean sprout extract was expected to produce shoot cuttings with better growth. This study aimed to determine the submersion effect of white jabon (A. cadamba) shoot cuttings in green bean (Vigna sinensis) sprout extract. The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 5 levels of treatment were used. The cuttings were submerged in extract concentrations of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The study parameters of number of roots and leaves, plant height, wet and dry weight were observed. The results showed that the concentration treatment with 75% green bean sprout extract produced 9,25±2,50 root strands, 5,75±0,50 leaves, plant height of 20,13±1,11 cm, wet weight of 12,39±3,62 g, and dry weight of 1,51±0,42 g.
Co-Authors Abraham Sambo Ahmad Yani Nelly Wahyuni Lia Destiarti Ali Djamhuri Andhini Aprilia Anggraini, Wiwit Ara, Chilliany Ari Hepi Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Widiyantoro Arini Miftahul Jannah Arum Setiawan Arum Setiawan Ary Kusmawati Azkiya, Tiara Catur Wulandari Catur Wulandari Chilliany Ara Cucu Suhery Desy Desy, Desy Devinda Ekarizky Diputri Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Dian Purnama Sari Dwi Gusmalawati Endah Sayekti Ester Yulinda Evi Noviani Fadhlullah, Hafizh Rizqi Firman Saputra Firman Saputra Fransisko, Satria Fuza Amalia Gusrizal Gusrizal Harlia Harlia Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hildayati, Umi Ibnur Rusi Indri Kusharyanti Irtiawati, Irtiawati Irwan Lovadi Junardi Junardi Kardina, Megawati Kustiati Kustiati Kustiati Laila Hanum Lena Dian Saputri Maryati Maryati Megawati - Mukarlina -, Mukarlina Mukarlina, Mukarlina Nurul Huda Oktavia, Vivi Pancaning Wardoyo Peli, Peli Perdana, Aurendyo Yuscel Rachmad Setijadi, Rachmad Rafdinal Rafdinal Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratu Safitri Renny Puspita Sari Ribka Sinta Uli Panjaitan Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi, Rikhsan Rina agus setiawati Riyandi Riyandi Riyandi Riyandi Riza Linda Riza Linda Rizki Perdana Putri Rousdy, Diah setiawati, Rina agus Sholihin, Nur Siti Hodijah Siti Ifadatin Siti Ifadatin Siti Khotimah Siti Nur Hasanah, Siti Nur Sulistrioningsih, Sulistrioningsih Sumi, Sumi Tri Rima Setyawati Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Turnip, Masnur Unang Supratman Widya Anggraeni Widya Anggraeni Wiwit Anggraini Yudha Arman Zulfa Zakiah