Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

KEPADATAN DAN POLA PENYEBARAN Shorea leprosula Miq. DI STASIUN PENELITIAN CABANG PANTI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG KALIMANTAN BARAT Sholihin, Nur; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Rafdinal, Rafdinal
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i3.49806

Abstract

Shorea leprosula has high economic and ecological value. Shorea leprosula population decreases due to increased illegal logging activities, especially in Gunung Palung National Park. This research aims to find out the density and spreading pattern of Shorea leprosula Miq. at Research Stasiun Cabang Panti, Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan. The research was conducted from June to August 2020. The research method used is random sampling in 3 different locations, namely alluvial habitats, sandy rocks and freshwater swamps. Sampling using a squared method with a plot size of 20 x 20 m and made 10 plots on each habitat. The results showed that the density of S. leprosula is highest in freshwater swamp habitat of 170 individuals/Ha and the lowest in sandy rock habitat of 103 individuals/Ha. Spreading pattern S. leprosula is aggregate.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT BAGI IBU SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MELAHIRKAN PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU MELAYU DI DESA SEKURA KABUPATEN SAMBAS Peli, Peli; Linda, Riza; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i3.49944

Abstract

The Malay people stilluse various types of plants as traditional medicine for the treatment of mothers before and after childbirth.The purpose of this study is to find out the types and parts of plants that are most widely used for the treatment of mothers before and after childbirth. This research was conducted from September to December 2020 in Sekura Village Sambas Regency. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling method. The results of the study obtained 38 types of plants classified in 21 families. The most widely used family is the family Zingiberaceae at 13%. Prenatal treatment is done pregnant 7 months until the end of the process of childbirth, namely drinking potions and pregnant bath ingredients. Traditional postnatal medicine is carried out for 44 days consisting of internal and external medication. The internal medication consists of herbs, sireh untalan, and sambal lade. The external medication consists of abdominal param, body param, bathing material and massage oil. These traditional drugs were taped, eaten, drink and applied as an ingredient for bathing. The most plant part in medicine is the leaves by 27% and the least is the stem by 2%.
RESPON MORFOLOGI, BIOMASSA, DAN KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL DAUN MIMOSA AIR (Neptunia oleracea L.) PADA AIR YANG TERPAPAR MERKURI KLORIDA (HgCl2) Fadhlullah, Hafizh Rizqi; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Zakiah, Zulfa
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i3.47574

Abstract

Water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea L.) is one of the aquatic plants (Leguminoceae) which had adaptive capabilities on water environment was exposed by heavy metal. This research purposed to know the morphology responses, biomass and chlorophyll contents of water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea L.) in water exposed by HgCl2. This research used Completely Randomized Designed (CRD) with 4 levels of HgCl2 treatment such as: control (A), 75 ppm (B), 150 ppm (C), and 225 ppm (D). The experimental plants used was N. oleracea L. from the treatment of HgCl2 concentrations give effects on morphology, biomass and chlorophyll contents, such as: chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll. N. oleracea showed the change of color, leaves become yellow, stems are thinner, brownish-look root with soft textures and curled up. The concentration of HgCl2 225 ppm, biomass of N. oleracea L, occurred decrease until 81.93%, and chlorophyll contents of N. oleracea L. occurred decrease until 93.11%.
HISTOLOGI LIMPA DAN HEMATOLOGI MENCIT YANG DIINFEKSI Escherichia coli SETELAH PEMBERIAN ASAM HUMAT GAMBUT KALIMANTAN Diah Wulandari Rousdy; Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1369.011 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i2.2900

Abstract

Spleen Histology and Hematology of Mice Infected by Escherichia coli after Oral Administration of Humic Acid from Borneo PeatABSTRACTHumic acid compounds have an immunostimulatory effect. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of humic acid on the spleen of mice infected with Escherichia coli. The study used a completely randomized design with six treatments and five replicates. The treatments were normal control, negative control, positive control of isoprinosine, humic acid dose of 62.5; 125; and 250 mg/kg body weight (BW). The results showed that E. coli infection caused diarrhea symptoms and significant weight loss. There were significant differences (P<0.05) on hematocrit value and a total leukocyte count of humic acid, in which isoprinosine treatment was higher than those of negative control and normal control. There was no significant difference in the spleen weight of the mice subjected to the different treatments, but through histologic observations a significant difference (P<0.05) was found in the histologic size of the spleen. Humic acid treatment of 250 and 125 mg/kg BW resulted in the widest white pulp (495.8 ± 58.2 µm) and the highest leukocytes count (6725 ± 1018 cell/mL), respectively. On the red pulp serving as negative control numerous clusters of lymphocyte cells were found.Keywords: Escherichia coli, humic acid, peat soil, spleen, white pulp ABSTRAKSenyawa asam humat mempunyai potensi imunostimulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian asam humat terhadap organ limpa mencit yang diinfeksi bakteri Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan enam perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut yakni kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif isoprinosin, asam humat dosis 62,5; 125; dan 250 mg/kg berat badan (BB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infeksi bakteri E. coli pada mencit menyebabkan mencit mengalami gejala diare dan penurunan berat badan yang signifikan. Perbedaan signifikan (P<0,05) pada nilai hematokrit dan jumlah leukosit total perlakuan asam humat dan isoprinosin lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol negatif dan kontrol normal. Tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata (P>0,05) pada berat limpa mencit antar perlakuan, melalui pengamatan histologi ditemukan perbedaan ukuran histologi limpa mencit. Perlakuan asam humat 250 mg/kg BB mempunyai ukuran pulpa putih (495,8 ± 58,2µm) dan perlakuan asam humat 125 mg/kg BB mempunyai nilai leukosit tertinggi (6725 ± 1018 sel/mL). Pada pulpa merah perlakuan kontrol negatif ditemukan banyak sel limfosit yang menggerombol.Kata Kunci: asam humat, Escherichia coli, limpa, pulpa putih, tanah gambut
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ASAP CAIR DARI TANDAN KOSONG Elaeis guineensis Jacq.TERHADAP Colletotrichum sp. (WA2) Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo; Widya Anggraeni; . Rahmawati; Hasan Ashari Oramahi
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.403 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v7i2.3582

Abstract

Antifungal Activity of Wood Vinegar derived from Oil Palm Empty Bunches against Colletotrichum sp. (WA2) Colletotrichum sp. is a fungus that causes anthracnose in cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.).  An alternative natural control for this fungus is using wood vinegar. The aim of this study was to evaluate antifungal properties of wood vinegar from oil palm empty bunches (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) against Colletotrichum sp. The antifungal test was carried out using the solid dilution method by poisoning food in potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. Colletotrichum sp. used was isolated from red chili which had anthracnose symptoms. This experimental research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 treatments, namely, negative control (non-liquid smoke), positive control (Dithane M45 at 0.20%), liquid smoke concentration of 0.40; 0.42; 0.44; 0.46; 0.48; 0.50; and 0.52%. Anova test results showed wood vinegar from empty fruit bunches of E. guineensis at concentrations of 0.40; 0.42; 0.44; 0.46 and 0.48% differed significantly from negative control, positive control, and concentrations of 0.50 and 0.52%. The concentration of 0.42% was the minimum inhibitory concentration with an average value of 87.98% inhibition and a very strong activity level. In conclusion, the wood vinegar from E. guineensis can be used to control Colletotrichum sp fungus at an effective concentration of 0.42%. Colletotrichum sp. merupakan jamur penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Salah satu alternatif pengendalian secara alami terhadap jamur tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan asap cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat antijamur asap cair dari tandan kosong Elaeis guineensis Jacq (kelapa sawit) terhadap Colletotrichum sp. Uji antijamur dilakukan dengan metode dilusi padat melalui cara poisoning food dalam media potato dextrose agar (PDA). Isolat jamur Colletotrichum sp. yang digunakan merupakan hasil isolasi dari tanaman cabe merah yang bergejala antraknosa. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 9 perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif (tanpa asap cair), kontrol positif (Dithane M45 sebesar 0,20%), konsentrasi asap cair sebesar 0,40; 0,42; 0,44; 0,46; 0,48; 0,50; dan 0,52%. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan asap cair dari tandan kosong E. guineensis pada konsentrasi 0,40; 0,42; 0,44; 0,46; dan 0,48% berbeda secara signifikan dengan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif dan konsentrasi 0,50 dan 0,52%. Konsentrasi 0,42% merupakan konsentrasi hambat minimum dengan nilai rata-rata penghambatan sebesar 87,98% dan tingkat aktivitas sangat kuat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa asap cair dari tandan kosong E. guineensis dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan jamur Colletotrichum sp. pada konsentrasi efektif 0,42%.
Sitotoksisitas Fraksi Nonpolar Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara T47D Arum Setiawan; Elvi Rusmiyanro Pancaning Wardoyo; Ary Kusmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 18, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.671 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v18i3.18

Abstract

Buah Brucea javanica (L.) Merr (Buah Makasar) telah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat pedalaman Kalimantan untuk mengatasi berbagai macam penyakit, seperti diare, panas badan dan tumor. Informasi tentang aktivitas fraksi polar buah B. javanica asal Kalimantan Barat masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui aktivitas sitotoksik fraksi non polar B.  javanica asala Kalimantan Barat terhadap sel kanker payudara T47D. Buah Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. yang diambil dari Taman Nasional Betung Karihun, Kalimantan Barat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sel kanker payudara yang digunakan ialah cell line T47D. Ekstrak kloroform buah B. javanica difraksinasi dengan menggunakan metode Kromatografi Vakum Cair (KVC). Fraksi non polar yang diperoleh dilakukan uji sitotoksistas dengan metode MTT assay. Sebagai pembanding digunakan obat standar Doksorubicin. Hasil uji sitotoksisitas menunjukkan bahwa fraksi non polar buah B. javanica memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik sebesar 63,32±2,35 µg/mL, lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan doxorubicin  sebesar 38,29 µg/mL. Golongan senyawa yang terdapat pada fraksi non polar buah B. javanica adalah terpenoid.
ACTIVITY OF MAKASAR FRUIT (Brucea Javanica L. Merr) ON RADICAL ANION SUPEROXIDE IN VIVO Ari Widiyantoro; Elvi R.P. Wardoyo; Endah Sayekti
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 15, No 1: April 2010
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v15i1.1724

Abstract

Activity  of scavengering  radical  anion superoxide  by extract of Makasar fruit  (Brucea javanica   L. Merr)  have  been  research  with  methods  of  inhibition  reduction  nitroblue tetrazolium,  by in vivo on rat  Wistar induction with aflatoxin. Results showed  there are inhihition  reduction  of  nitroblue  tetrazolium  by  methanol  extract,  methanol fraction, ethylacetate fraction,  methylen chloride fraction  and n-hexane fraction. Phytochemical test showed alkaloid, terpenoid, quinone, polyphenol and steroid.
Senyawa Aktif Antiinflamasi dari Kulit Batang Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) Ari Widiyantoro; Indri Kusharyanti; Lia Destiarti; Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 12, ISSUE 2, August 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) merupakan salah satu famili Simaroubaceae yang mengandung senyawa kimia dengan aktivitas biologik yang potensial.Penggunaannya di masyarakat selama ini hanya terbatas sebagai aprodisiaka, namun beberapa penelitian menunjukkan ditemukannya senyawa kimia dengan aktivitas sebagai antimalaria, antikanker dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan adanya senyawa kimia yang bersifat antiinflamasi dengan tinjauan reduksi radang pada kaki tikus yang terinduksi karagenan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh suatu senyawa quassinoid yang bersifat antiinflamasi yaitu eurycomaosida, namun aktivitasnya lebih rendah dibanding indometasin sebagai kontrol positif.   Kata Kunci : Eurycoma longifolia Jack, antiinflamasi, udema, karagenan, quassinoid
Efikasi Asap Cair dari Kayu Bengkirai terhadap Phytophthora citrophthora Hasan Ashari Oramahi; Elvi Rusmiyanto P. Wardoyo; Kustiati Kustiati
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 22, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.33113

Abstract

Bengkirai is one of kind of woods usually used for furnitures and produces lots of woodcuts. This woodcut become the raw material for liquid smoke. The efficacy of liquid smoke produced from bengkirai wood against Phytophthora citrophthora was evaluated. The aim of this research was to evaluate antimicrobial properties of liquid smoke from bengkirai wood against P. citrophthora. Three kinds of liquid smoke were used in three temperatures i.e., 350, 400 and 450ºC. Efficacy of liquid smoke from bengkirai wood for antimicrobial used PDA medium. Simple linear regression was used to measured the effect of liquid smoke concentration to inhibition of P. citrophthora growth. The relationship between the concentration of liquid smoke (X) and inhibition of fungal growth, P. citrophthora (Y) at 350, 400, and 450ºC were Y = 24.51 + 5.27X (r2 = 0.98), Y = 54.31 + 5.53X (r2 = 0,92), and Y = 51.32 + 16.87X (r2 = 0.80). The results showed that the concentration of liquid smoke was significantly different for inhibition of P. citrophthora growth. The higher the concentration the higher the inhibition of microbial growth. The highest inhibition was on liquid smoke of bengkirai wood with temperature pyrolysis of 450ºC and concentration of liquid smoke  of 1% with average value of 100%. IntisariBengkirai merupakan bahan baku pembuatan furniture yang banyak menghasilkan limbah potongan kayu. Limbah potongan kayu ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembuatan asap cair. Penelitian tentang efikasi asap cair dari kayu bengkirai terhadap Phytophthora citrophthora telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat antimikrobia asap cair kayu bengkirai dalam menghambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora secara in vitro. Tiga jenis asap cair kayu bengkirai hasil pirolisis pada suhu 350, 400, dan 450ºC. Medium PDA digunakan untuk efikasi asap cair kayu bengkirai terhadap pertumbuhan P. citrophthora. Analisis regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora. Konsentrasi asap cair kayu bengkirai yang digunakan adalah  0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 dan 2,0 %, v/v. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara konsentrasi asap cair (X) dan daya hambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora (Y) pada suhu pirolisis  asap cair 350, 400, dan 450ºC berturut-turut adalah Y = 24,51 + 5,27X (r2 = 0,98), Y = 54,31 + 5,53X (r2 = 0,92), dan Y = 51,32 + 16,87X (r2 = 0,80). Makin tinggi konsentrasi asap cair kayu bengkirai makin tinggi daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan P. citrophthora. Daya hambat pertumbuhan P. citrophthora tertinggi (100 %) pada perlakuan asap cair kayu bengkirai yang diproduksi pada suhu pirolisis 450ºC dan konsentrasi 1 %.
Aktivitas larvasida fraksi metanol dan etil asetat buah lakum (Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin.) terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti Diah Wulandari Rousdy; Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo; Siti Ifadatin
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 10 No. 1: April 2021
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v10i1.5595

Abstract

ABSTRAKAedes aegypti merupakan serangga vektor dari virus Dengue penyebab Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Kandungan senyawa dalam tumbuhan lakum berpotensi sebagai larvasida. Buah lakum dimaserasi dengan pelarut methanol kemudian difraksinasi menggunakan etil asetat. Fraksi diteliti kandungan senyawanya menggunakan analisis fitokimia. Uji larvasida diamati selama 48 jam terdiri dari tujuh konsentrasi berseri yaitu kontrol; 0,04; 0,12; 0,2; 0,6; 1; 3% (b/v). Setiap konsentrasi diulang 3 kali dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 10 ekor larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Data mortalitas dianalisis menggunakan analisis probit untuk menentukan nilai LC50. Fraksi metanol buah lakum  berpotensi sebagai larvasida dengan nilai LC50 6 jam sebesar 1,125%. Fraksi etil asetat  buah lakum  berpotensi sebagai larvasida dengan nilai LC50 6 jam sebesar 1,102%. Buah lakum mengandung senyawa: polifenol, kuinon, flavonoid, alkaloid dan terpenoid. Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti; Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin; larvasida; LC50  ABSTRACTLarvacidal activity of methanol and ethyl acetate fraction of lakum fruits (Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin.) against Aedes aegypti larvae. Aedes aegypti is a vector from the Dengue virus which causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The compounds of lakum plants has the potential larvicide. The fruit of C. trifolia was macerated with methanol then fractionated using ethyl acetate as a solvent. The fraction was examined for its compound using phytochemical analysis. Larvacide test was observed for 48 hours consisting of seven concentration of 0 (control); 0.04; 0.12; 0.2; 0.6; 1; 3% (w/v). Each concentration was repeated 3 times and each repetition consisted of 10 larvae of Ae. aegypti. Mortality data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine the LC50 of the fraction of methanol and ethyl acetate from lakum fruit. The methanol fraction has the potential larvicide with a six hour LC50 value 1.125%. The ethyl acetate fraction has the potential larvicide with a six hour LC50 value 1.102%. The C. trifolia fruits contains polyphenols, quinones, flavonoids, alkaloids and terpenoids. Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin.; larvacide, LC50
Co-Authors Abraham Sambo Ahmad Yani Nelly Wahyuni Lia Destiarti Ali Djamhuri Andhini Aprilia Anggraini, Wiwit Ara, Chilliany Ari Hepi Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Widiyantoro Arini Miftahul Jannah Arum Setiawan Arum Setiawan Ary Kusmawati Azkiya, Tiara Catur Wulandari Catur Wulandari Chilliany Ara Cucu Suhery Desy Desy, Desy Devinda Ekarizky Diputri Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Dian Purnama Sari Dwi Gusmalawati Endah Sayekti Ester Yulinda Evi Noviani Fadhlullah, Hafizh Rizqi Firman Saputra Firman Saputra Fransisko, Satria Fuza Amalia Gusrizal Gusrizal Harlia Harlia Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hildayati, Umi Ibnur Rusi Indri Kusharyanti Irtiawati, Irtiawati Irwan Lovadi Junardi Junardi Kardina, Megawati Kustiati Kustiati Kustiati Laila Hanum Lena Dian Saputri Maryati Maryati Megawati - Mukarlina -, Mukarlina Mukarlina, Mukarlina Nurul Huda Oktavia, Vivi Pancaning Wardoyo Peli, Peli Perdana, Aurendyo Yuscel Rachmad Setijadi, Rachmad Rafdinal Rafdinal Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratu Safitri Renny Puspita Sari Ribka Sinta Uli Panjaitan Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi, Rikhsan Rina agus setiawati Riyandi Riyandi Riyandi Riyandi Riza Linda Riza Linda Rizki Perdana Putri Rousdy, Diah setiawati, Rina agus Sholihin, Nur Siti Hodijah Siti Ifadatin Siti Ifadatin Siti Khotimah Siti Nur Hasanah, Siti Nur Sulistrioningsih, Sulistrioningsih Sumi, Sumi Tri Rima Setyawati Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Turnip, Masnur Unang Supratman Widya Anggraeni Widya Anggraeni Wiwit Anggraini Yudha Arman Zulfa Zakiah