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Pesticide Exposure and Increased Liver Enzyme Activity among Suburban Horticultural Dahlan, Ahmad; Simanjuntak, James Perdinan; Mustopa, Raden; Putri, Devi Oktarina; Amanda, Putrilia; Ratri, Adinda Cahyaning; Syathibi, Ahmad; Sabarudin, Sabarudin; Haflin, Haflin
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 4 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss4.1183

Abstract

Horticultural farmers use chemicals such as pesticides to increase productivity and product quality. Exposure to pesticides can cause health problems, especially in the liver. A reference for evaluating liver function is blood test results for ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT activity. This study aimed to characterize the transaminase enzyme activity in horticultural farmers in the southern ring road area of Jambi City based on the risk factors associated with pesticide exposure. This study employed a cross-sectional study approach in conjunction with a descriptive method. Thirty-four participants were involved, and blood samples were obtained from each for analysis in a lab. A photometer was utilized in the Medical Laboratory Technology department at Health Polytechnic of Jambi to measure the activity of liver enzymes. This study found some respondents who experienced increased enzyme activity, namely ALT: 8 people (23.5%), AST: 3 people (8.8%), ALP: 1 person (2.9%), and GGT: 1 person (2.9%.). Based on the risk description observed, it was known that the intensity of pesticide exposure showed a significant increase only in ALT enzyme activity (p=0.0048), while adherence to mask-wearing increased ALT (p=0.0018) and GGT (p=0.0134). This study discovered that wearing a mask and the amount of pesticide exposure can increase enzyme activity, which may indicate liver impairment in the horticultural farmers under observation. Workers are expected to pay greater attention to workplace safety by wearing masks and applying pesticides in the recommended dosages.
Integrating the Halal Tourism Value Chain into Global Destination Management Frameworks Voak, Adam; Wahyuni, Hana Catur; Dahlan, Ahmad
Journal of Halal Lifestyle and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jhls.v1i1.3

Abstract

This paper explores current perspectives regarding the Halal Tourism Value Chain (HTVC), a crucial and burgeoning segment in the international tourism sector, focused on fulfilling Muslim travellers' unique requirements. The chain is designed to adhere strictly to Islamic principles, as is required by followers of this faith. The paper offers a comprehensive examination of aspects of the HTVC, discussing the essential components of the chain and identifying all the participants who are involved in providing its essential services. Through a synthesis of the literature, the discussion will elucidate the spectrum of activities involved in the Halal tourism chain, which must be tailored to meet the Muslim demographic’s requirements. The findings highlight the significance of certification bodies, travel agencies, hospitality providers and regulatory frameworks. Furthermore, the study discusses the difficulties encountered within the sector, which relate to market segmentation, cross-cultural sensitivities and certification inconsistencies. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for enhancing the HTVC, emphasising the significance of cooperation between service participants, the importance of technological integration and the development of standard guidelines to ensure a seamless and guaranteed Halal travel experience. This investigation is purposefully designed to provide a meaningful contribution to the HTVC, offering practical insights for industry practitioners aiming to capitalise on this rapidly expanding market.
The Reality of Islamic Anthropology Through Halal Food: Evidence from Tokyo Prefecture, Japan Dahlan, Ahmad; Voak , Adam; Aprianto, Naerul Edwin Kiky
Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu KeIslaman Vol 27 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v27i2.8558

Abstract

 This study investigates Islamic practices in Tokyo, Japan, examining their role as a unifying force thattranscends ethnic, national, and cultural boundaries. Based on field research conducted in 2024, the studyanalyzes the dynamics of Tokyo’s diverse Muslim community, which encompasses practitioners from variedglobal backgrounds. Through systematic interviews and participant observation, the research reveals how thehalal industry functions as a primary mechanism for promoting inclusive and tolerant Islamic teachings. Thegradual expansion of Islam in Tokyo since the 2000s has been characterized by practices that fostercultural inclusion and social cohesion. The concept of halal food emerges as an exemplar of Islamicpluralistic principles, serving as a bridge between different faith communities and cultural traditions. Thisphenomenon aligns with the Qur’anic principle of unity in diversity (QS 49:13), demonstrating thepractical manifestation of Islamic teachings on pluralism within a contemporary urban context. The findingsindicate that the halal trade serves as both a medium for religious expression and a catalyst for culturalharmony in Tokyo. This research contributes to the cultural anthropology literature by illuminatingpreviously underexplored dynamics of cultural adaptation and religious pluralism within Japan’s urbanlandscape.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) BERBASIS EXCEL FOR ACCOUNTING (EFA) Indah Widyawati, Titis; Poernamawatie, Fahmi; Setiono, Hari; Dahlan, Ahmad; Atul Aini, Azhari; Andrianti, Dinda
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i2.703-715

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) diwajibkan untuk menyajikan laporan keuangan yang mengacu pada Standar Akuntansi Keuangan – Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) sebagai perwujudan pertanggungjawaban perusahaan serta untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Selain itu, laporan keuangan yang kredibel dan andal akan memudahkan UMKM untuk mendapatkan fasilitas pembiayaan dari lembaga perbankan untuk pengembangan usaha. Laporan keuangan yang baik harus dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan. PT ESTIMA adalah sebuah industri UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang elektronik dan pemesinan yang berlokasi di Jalan Matoa Raya No. 18 Bulak Indah, Kel. Karangasem, Kec. Laweyan, Kota Surakarta. PT ESTIMA sebelumnya telah berusaha dengan maksimal untuk menyusun laporan keuangannya. Namun, dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan keahlian personalia bagian keuangan, PT ESTIMA masih belum mengimplementasikan SAK EMKM pada saat melakukan pencatatan laporan keuangannya. Penyusunan laporan keuangan yang masih sederhana juga menyebabkan PT ESTIMA terlalu lama dalam proses penyajian laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut, tim pengabdian masyarakat mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk menambah tingkat pengetahuan PT ESTIMA terhadap SAK EMKM dan meningkatkan keahlian dalam pembuatan desain laporan keuangan menggunakan Excel For Accounting (EFA). Metode pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah observasi, pemaparan materi, diskusi dan praktik kerja dengan rentang wakti pendampingan selama lima bulan, dan alur kegiatan pendampingan yang terdiri dari: observasi permasalahan mitra, persiapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini merupakan salah satu implementasi Tri Darma Perguruaan Tinggi dengan cara membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan salah satu industri UMKM di Indonesia.
Optimizing educational management through the flipped classroom method: An innovation in Islamic education learning in the digital era Atabik, Atabik; Fian, Khafifatul; Hardoyono, Fajar; Dahlan, Ahmad
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol. 44 No. 3 (2025): Cakrawala Pendidikan (October 2025)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v44i3.88460

Abstract

This experimental study employed nonequivalent control group design to examine the effect of the flipped classroom method on students’ achievement in Islamic education learning among grade XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Sumpiuh in 2024. The flipped classroom method was implemented by instructing students to study the material independently through learning videos followed by elaboration and discussion through online platforms. For data analysis, tests were administered to 30 students in the experimental groupand 30 students in the control groups. The results of the N-gain Score calculation showed that the improvement in material comprehension among students in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. The N-gain score for the experimental group students was 0.3562, while that for the control group was 0.1511. Statistical analysis using an independent samples t-test showed that the comprehension ability of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p > 0.05). Based on these findings, the flipped classroom method can be considered an effective alternative strategy to enhance students’ understanding of learning materials in online Islamic education.
FRAUD DIAMOND DETERMINANTS OF POTENTIAL FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAUD Lisa, Oyong; Farhan, Djuni; Dahlan, Ahmad; Hertato, Roni; Azizi, Bagus Salam
JRAK Vol 17 No 1 (2025): April Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v17i2.21080

Abstract

Financial statement fraud is a highly risky practice in financial reporting. This research aims at investigating the effect of the fraud diamond (Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, and Capability) on the probability of financial statement fraud. The sample consisted of 132 cooperatives over three years (2022–2024). The data analysis technique used logistic regression. The findings showed that pressure was a significant factor driving fraud, arising from various financial obligations that had to be met. Opportunity also influenced the occurrence of financial statement fraud, as a weak internal control system created opportunities for manipulation. Rationalization played a role in enabling fraud, as individuals justified their actions through various rationalizations. Additionally, capability increased the potential for fraud, as individuals with specialized knowledge and skills were more likely to commit fraudulent activities. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening internal controls and addressing financial pressures to mitigate the risk of financial statement fraud.
THE ROLE OF YOUTH STARTUP IN PROMOTING THE REGIONAL ECONOMY: A GROUNDED THEORY RESEARCH Dahlan, Ahmad; Munir, Ahmad; Salam, Muslim
Jurnal Ekonomi Balance Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): (December 2019)
Publisher : Perpustakaan dan Penerbitan Unismuh Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jeb.v16i2.4544

Abstract

The main focus of this research was to see the role of young startups in the local economy.  This research was qualitative using grounded theory.  The choice of this method was based on the purpose of the research being carried out, which was to build a theory based on data obtained from young startup participants in seeing job opportunities open up and improving community welfare.  The steps taken to obtain data were interviews, observation, and document review.  The data was analyzed based on the constructivism data analysis model in the form of data transcription and data interpretation through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding.  Researchers using grounded theory were intended to explain the impact of the phenomenon of youth startups on the regional economy and unemployment which was extracted from information from participants, especially among young startups.  The conclusion obtained from this research was that job opportunities will be opened to the community not only by using the theory "the more companies the more work opportunities" but also job opportunities will be opened to the community if companies or startups develop jobs that are in accordance with the social conditions of the community in an area
Longitudinal Descriptive Study of Science Process Skill Growth in Basic Physics Practicum Dahlan, Ahmad; Agustini, Sri; Yani, Ahmad; Manarfah, Laode
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum4417

Abstract

Science Process Skills (KPS) is a basic competency in science education that plays an important role in developing students' scientific thinking skills and science literacy. This study aims to describe the growth of science process skills of Physics Education students based on the KPS indicators reflected in the Basic Physics practicum report. The study used a longitudinal type quantitative descriptive approach with 54 students of the Physics Education Study Program, FMIPA, State University of Makassar. Data were obtained from the assessment of student practicum reports during four meetings using the PPP rubric which consisted of six indicators: formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, compiling operational definitions of variables, collecting data, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the mean value, standard deviation, and score change between meetings (Δ). The results showed an increase in the average PPP score from 2.58 at the first meeting to 3.42 at the fourth meeting, with a growth of ΔP=+0.84. The indicator with the highest improvement was analyzing the data and drawing conclusions (Δ=+0.90), while the lowest improvement occurred in the indicator formulating the problem (Δ=+0.75). These findings show that Basic Physics practicum activities play an effective role in fostering students' scientific thinking skills gradually. This study recommends that practicum activities in higher education emphasize explicit guidance on advanced PPP indicators, as well as strengthen reflective activities and scientific communication in practicum reports.
GAMBARAN POLA PERESEPAN OBAT DIARE PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP JAMBI PERIODE JANUARI – MARET TAHUN 2022 Supriadi; Dahlan, Ahmad
PHARMANAJA : PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL OF UNAJA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): PHARMANAJA : PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL OF UNAJA
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi UNAJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five years old. Globally, there are 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea every year and around 525,000 children die each year. Objective of this study is to describe the pattern of diarrhea drug prescribing in children based on the type of drug and other therapeutic drug classes. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population and sample in this study were all prescription sheets of pediatric patients with a diagnosis of diarrhea, namely there were 26 patient prescriptions and the method used in this study was saturated sampling. The results of the study of 26 pediatric patients showed that the most commonly prescribed diarrhea drugs were zinc and L-Bio (36.5%). Based on other therapeutic drug groups, the highest percentage of drug use is Antiemitics (100.0%). In Conclusion, Diarrhea drug prescribing based on the type of diarrhea medication that was most often prescribed was Zinc and L-Bio, each amounting to (36.5%). Other Therapeutic Drugs that are widely used or combined with children's diarrhea
Akulturasi Budaya Lokal dalam Pelaksanaan Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri (Kajian terhadap Corak Ahwal Syakhshiyyah di Masyarakat Muslim Lokal Desa) Dahlan, Ahmad; Hazizah, Nur; Dewi , Wina Kurnia; Antisah, Fina
Jurnal Studi Multidisiplin Qomaruna Vol 3 No 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Universitas Qomaruddin, Gresik, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62048/qjms.v3i1.108

Abstract

The implementation of the rights and obligations of husbands and wives in rural Muslim communities does not take place within a normatively sterile framework; rather, it is shaped by a dynamic interaction between Islamic teachings and deeply rooted local cultures. In practice, the norms of Ahwal Syakhshiyyah are not always applied textually as prescribed in classical fiqh literature, but instead undergo processes of interpretation and adjustment in accordance with the social realities of village communities. This study aims to analyze how local cultural acculturation shapes the implementation of spousal rights and obligations, as well as the patterns of Ahwal Syakhshiyyah application in the context of rural Muslim societies. This study employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, analyzing normative sources of Islamic law, statutory regulations, and relevant sociological and anthropological literature. The data are examined through content analysis and contextual interpretation to identify patterns of integration between Islamic legal norms and local cultural values. The findings indicate that local culture plays a significant role in shaping role distribution, decision-making processes, and the resolution of household conflicts. On the one hand, patriarchal patterns that position the husband as the primary authority figure remain evident; on the other hand, more balanced husband–wife relations have emerged, particularly in economic matters and family deliberation. These findings underscore that Ahwal Syakhshiyyah in rural Muslim communities functions as a living law that is adaptive and contextual. This study contributes to the development of Islamic family law by emphasizing the importance of a contextual approach to ensure that the values of justice, compassion, and household harmony can be realized without compromising the substantive principles of Islamic teachings.
Co-Authors 'Irfaan, Santosa Abdul Haris Agusta, Harini Agustini*, Sri AHMAD MUNIR ahmad yani Ali Abdullah, Ali Amanda, Putrilia Amelia Amelia Andrianti, Dinda Antisah, Fina Aprianto, Naerul Edwin Kiky Ariyani Arif, Susy Ariyani, Susy Aslim, Muhammad Arief Fitrah Istiyanto Atabik Atabik Atul Aini, Azhari Azizi, Bagus Salam Basri, Nur Akhyar Brahmantio, Athilla Bunga Dara Amin Bunyamin Bunyamin Chin, James Dewi , Wina Kurnia Dewi, Hayuningtyas Pramesti Djuni Farhan Djuni, Erwin Dwi Putri Cahyawati, Dwi Putri Dyan Agustin Edward Mariyani-Squire ELIHAMI, ELIHAMI Evi Ekawati Evi Yulianti Fahmi Poernamawatie Fahriani, Ipak Fajar Hardoyono Fian, Khafifatul Haflin, Haflin Hamdan, Muhammad Sirajuddin Qahtan Hana Catur Wahyuni Hari Setiono, Hari Hertato, Roni Husain Ahmad, Husain I Made Satyawan I Putu Darmayasa Ibrahim Ibrahim Indah Widyawati, Titis Irawan, Ivan Danar Aditya Irma Irma Jeni Susyanti Jum Anggriani Krisdiyanta, Krisdiyanta Kurniawati, Nani Manarfah, Laode Martawijaya, M. Agus Marwan, Aqil Muh Tawil, Muh muh. Tawil Muhammad Wildan Muhiddin, Mutia Alfianti Mustopa, Raden Noor Shodiq Askandar NS, Irmayani Nua, Muh. Tri Prasetia Nur Hazizah Nurfitra Yanto Nurhayati Nurhayati Oyong Lisa Putra, Andry S. Utama Putri, Devi Oktarina Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratri, Adinda Cahyaning Rina Fauziah Sabarudin Sabarudin Salam, Muslim Sanusi, Dirgah Kaso Sembiring, Rinawati Sentot Kusairi Setyanugraha, Muhammad Simanjuntak, James Perdinan Siregar, Erris Sochimin Sri Agustini Sriyanto Sriyanto Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Sukmal Fahri Supriadi Surawan, Tri Syathibi, Ahmad Trisno Setiawan, Trisno Usman Usman Voak , Adam Voak, Adam Widyawati, Titis Indah Yeti Widyawati Yoyo Arifardhani Yulianto, Rudi