Syamsul Alam
Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Early Detection Program for Breast and Cervical Cancer in Indonesia: How is Implementation? Azriful Azriful; Syamsul Alam; Mufti As Siddiq
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 14, Nomor 2, July-December 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v14i2.33508

Abstract

Breast and cervical cancer have ranked first and second in terms of the highest cancer cases in Indonesia. The high incidence of breast and cervical cancer is due to the low coverage of early detection. This study aimed to examine the implementation of breast cancer early detection programs using the SADANIS method and cervical cancer using the IVA method. This current study used a qualitative and descriptive approach through input, process, output, and impact variables. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation review. The results revealed that the number of trained human resources, facilities, and infrastructure was sufficient. The program had also implemented online and offline information systems and was actively conducting inspections integrated with the “Family Planning” program. The high achievement of the program had also been supported by the existence of an innovative screening system and direct examination in the community. The program achievements for 2021-2022 (January-June) and cases of cervical cancer had decreased. Implementing the early detection program for breast and cervical cancer is considered better. It can thus become a model for other regencies.
Hubungan Persepsi Risiko Pandemi COVID-19 dan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan terhadap Vaksinasi dan Protokol Kesehatan Sitti Raodhah; Yudi Adnan; Munawir Amansyah; Syamsul Alam
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i01.1839

Abstract

Beberapa penelitian yang menguji kepatuhan dan persepsi masyarakat menjalankan program kesehatan penanggulangan COVID-19 telah dilakukan. Namun dari beberapa penelitian itu, kami belum menemukan gambaran tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat di kota Makassar terhadap program kesehatan dan vaksinasi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap program kesehatan pada masyarakat di Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dilaksanakan di Makassar dengan jumlah responden yang memiliki smartphone sebanyak 100 orang (purposive sampling) oleh karena jumlah populasi yang tidak diketahui. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat kota Masyarakat berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 89%, persepsi masyarakat mengenai resiko COVID-19 berada pada kategori cukup sebesar 90% dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai resiko COVID-19 dalam kategori cukup sebesar 87%. Selain itu, ada hubungan yang bermakna persepsi (P-value = 0,000) dan pengetahuan (P-value = 0,033) dengan kepatuhan program vaksin dan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat kota Makassar. Kota Makassar agar tetap mempertahankan tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan cara selalu mengkomunikasikan bagaimana bahaya pandemik dan resikonya, memahami pentingnya perilaku pencegahan untuk menjaga, memelihara dan menjaga kesehatan diri sendiri maupun orang lain untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan virus COVID-19.
HOSPITAL FOOD SERVICE ASSESSMENT IMPROVING NUTRITIONAL INTAKE INPATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ria Qadariah Arief; Linda Prasetyaning Widayanti; Sri Hidayanti; Sarita Oktorina; Maryam Jamila Arief; Syamsul Alam
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Homes Journal: June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v4i2.36819

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in hospitals is a commonly occurring and often overlooked issue that impacts not only the clinical outcomes of patients, such as their length of stay, morbidity, mortality, and quality of life, but also the overall sustainability of the healthcare system. column format. Aims: The purpose of writing this systematic literature review is to collect scientific evidence regarding food service satisfaction assessment techniques for inpatients in hospitals. Method: This research conducting a literature review using PRISMA guidelines, using data based on Google Scholar and Scopus which examined the level of patient satisfaction with food services in hospitals. Result: From the six papers that we analyzed, we obtained an assessment process for the level of patient satisfaction using caloric intake calculations, and some used validated questionnaires, and obtained several appropriate strategies to increase the nutritional intake of inpatients. Conclusions: Assessing the patient's nutritional and nutritional intake is very important in determining the patient's health and recovery.
Analisis Gizi Rumput Laut Anggur (Caulerpa Racemosa) Subsitusi Ikan Layang (Decapterus Ruselli) Sebagai Alternatif Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat Damayati, Dwi Santy; Ibrahim, Irviani; Haris, Widya Astuti Haris; Habibi, Habibi; Alam, Syamsul
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i1.44743

Abstract

South Sulawesi is the province with the highest production of seaweed, and flying fish is a pelagic fishery resource with significant economic value, contributing predominantly to fisheries production. Both seaweed and flying fish have excellent nutritional value. This research aims to determine the nutritional content of Lawi-lawi seaweed meatballs with flying fish substitution. The method used involves comparing various formulations of Lawi-lawi seaweed and flying fish ratios, namely 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100. The research results reveal the highest carbohydrate content in formula 2 (75:25) at 29.91%, the highest protein content in treatment 0:100 at 20.31%, the highest fat content in formula 3 (50:50) at 11.08%, the highest water content in formula 1 (100:0) at 52.5%, and the highest iron content in formula 3 (50:50) at 24.7860 mg/kg. The Anova test results indicate a significant difference among various formulations in the nutritional content of protein, fat, water, and iron, but there is no significant difference in carbohydrate content. Based on organoleptic hedonic quality tests, Lawi-lawi seaweed meatballs with flying fish substitution are best in formula 4 (25:75) based on color, aroma, texture, and taste. This research concludes that formula 4 (25:75) is the preferred organoleptic formulation, being the most liked formulation. It is recommended to undertake various food diversifications to enhance public interest in consuming good and nutritious food, thereby improving the nutritional status of the community using local food ingredients
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Syarfaini; Nildawati; Alam, Syamsul; Rini, Rini Jusriani; Adha, Andi Syamsiah
Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/algizzai.v4i2.48671

Abstract

Adolescence is a unique and formative period. Physical, emotional and social changes, including poverty, abuse or violence, can make adolescents vulnerable to mental health problems, which will result in decreased nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and sleep quality with the mental health of students in the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The location of the research was carried out at the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus, in August – October 2023. The population in this study were all students of the Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. The research sample was final year students of the Public Health Study Program, totaling 102 respondents, using a purposive sampling method, with inclusion criteria namely final year undergraduate students, namely active students in semester 7 and above and willing to be research subjects by filling out research informed consent. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis which are analyzed using the SPSS application with the chi-square test, if the p-value <0.05, then H0 is rejected, meaning there is a relationship between the variables, conversely if the p-value>0.05, then H0 is accepted, meaning there is no relationship between the variables. The results of the study show that there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and students' mental health with p-value = 0.380 (p>0.05) 3) there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and students' mental health with p-value = 0.019 (p<0.05 ).
Exploring Factors Influencing Diabetes Mellitus Incidence Among Participants of Chronic Disease Management Program in Rural Areas Alam, Syamsul; Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Kurniawan, Agil; Maesarah, Maesarah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.48131

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing global prevalence, including in Gorontalo Province, specifically type 2 DM (T2DM). Various risk factors, such as lifestyle, obesity, and lack of physical activity have been reported to contribute to DM incidence. This shows the importance of developing more effective prevention and management strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to explore factors related to DM incidence among participants of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in rural areas of Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province. A quantitative method was used with a cross-sectional approach on 300 participants who were selected through the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure physical activity, dietary patterns, and smoking habits. Meanwhile, body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose levels were measured anthropometrically and through blood sugar tests. The results showed that dietary patterns (carbohydrates (p=0.003), fats (p=0.00), and fiber (p=0.000)), smoking habits (p=0.016), BMI (p=0.039), age (p=0.00), genetic factors (p=0.00), and gender (p=0.00) were significantly associated with DM incidence, while physical activity (p=0.095) and protein intake (p=0.128) were not associated. In this context, dietary fiber intake was the strongest predictor with Odds Ratio (OR) value of 7.37. Based on the results, dietary fiber intake, smoking habits, BMI, and age had a significant influence as predictors of DM incidence. The implications for public health included the need to increase awareness of the importance of healthy dietary patterns, reduce smoking habits, and monitor BMI to control the prevalence and improve the overall welfare of rural community.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT CADRES IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT STUNTING IN JENEPONTO DISTRICT: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Alam, Syamsul; Rusmin, Muhammad; Aswadi, Aswadi; Syafri, Muhammad
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Homes Journal: February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v5i1.43689

Abstract

Backround: The existence of village development cadres is expected to be the spearhead in efforts to control and prevent stunting, as is done by Jeneponto Regency which targets a 19% reduction in stunting prevalence from 48.8% in 2018 to 2023. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of Human Development Cadres (KPM) in stunting prevention efforts in Jeneponto Regency, Indonesia, and analyze changes in stunting prevalence before and after the existence of KPM. Method: The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving KPM as the main informant. Result: The results show that the majority of KPM have carried out their duties, including socializing the stunting prevention convergence policy, collecting data on 1,000 HPK household targets, monitoring stunting prevention services, and coordinating with various parties. Despite this, there are still some KPM who have not fully carried out their duties. In addition, the stunting prevalence data in Jeneponto District shows a decrease from 2019 to 2021, but is still high when compared to the stunting rates at the provincial and national levels. Conclusion: The majority of KPM have been effective in monitoring nutrition deficiency prevention services for 1,000 targeted HPK households in Jeneponto Regency. Although the prevalence of nutrition deficiency decreased to 37.9% in 2021 from 41.11% in 2019, it remains high compared to the national average. The presence of KPM is expected to aid efforts in reducing nutrition deficiency with a focus on data validation and activity planning at the village level.
Penyuluhan CTPS dan KGM terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa SDN 48 Lappae, Sinjai Alam, Syamsul; Muh. Ikhwan Amin Nur; Zaid Zamakhsyari; Andi Nur Ilham; Ananda Savira Dwi Rezky Ramadhani; Desi Ratnasari; Nurasiska; L. Zakiyah Nur S; Yustika Sari; Nurhidayat
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 2, Issue 1, September-February 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v2i1.36159

Abstract

PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat) disekolah adalah upaya untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah agar tahu, mau dan mampu mempraktikan PHBS, dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan sekolah sehat melalui cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) & sikat gigi dengan baik dan benar. Salah satu upaya mewujudkan PHBS melalui kegiatan penyuluhan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Program penyuluhan dan praktek Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) & kesehatan gigi dan mulut bertujuan memeberikan edukasi kepada siswa SDN 48 Lappae di Desa Saotengah Kecamatan Tellulimpoe Kabupaten Sinjai. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif pengaruh kegiatan penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang CTPS dan Kesehatan Gigi & Mulut (KGM) sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Sasara kegiatan adalah siswa kelas 5 yang berjumlah sebanyak 33 orang. Data dianalisis dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan respoden tentang CTPS dan KGM mengalami meningkatan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan di kelas. Hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai taraf signifikan sebesar p=0,000 < 0,05, hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan responden sebelum dan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan penyuluhan PHBS tentang CTPS dan Kesehatan Gigi & Mulut (KGM). Siswa diharapkan dapat mempunyai kesadaran yang tinggi dalam melakukan kebiasaaan CTPS, menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan pihak sekolah diharapkan menyediakan fasilitas PHBS.
Pembuatan Teh Kelor dan Penyuluhan untuk Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus di Dusun Lembang Tumbu, Bulukumba Alam, Syamsul; Mariani, Anita; Pahrir, Muhammad Fajar; Adawiyah, St. Oriza Sativa
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 2, Issue 2, March-August 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v2i2.41039

Abstract

Diabetes merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang mengancam kualitas hidup masyarakatnya, namun keberadaan daun kelor di tengah masyarakat dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan alami karena meiliki jumlah vitamin dan mineral. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan teh kelor untuk pencegahan diabetes mellitus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini yaitu dengan metode ceramah dan praktek langsung serta dilakukan evaluasi capaian kegiatan dengan menggunakan alat ukur ketercapaian. di rumah ketua RK 1 dan RK 2 Dusun Lembang Tumbu. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan pada pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Penyuluhan pengendalian diabetes mellitus memberi pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat yang menjadi responden. Program penyuluhan pembuatan the ini dapat dijadikan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam upaya mengatasi penyakit diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN IBU BERKUNJUNG KE POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KELURAHAN MAWANG KECAMATAN SOMBA OPU KABUPATEN GOWA TAHUN 2022 Bahsur, Muh Nur Ichsan; Raodhah, Sitti; Alam, Syamsul; Arranury, Zil Fadhilah
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v10i4.1181

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan ibu dalam mengunjungi posyandu untuk memantau tumbuh kembang dan status gizi balita merupakan upaya dalam mengurangi masalah gizi dimasyarakat. Posyandu berperan sebagai sarana strategis untuk pemantauan kesehatan balita dan masalah gizi yang dapat memengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan ibu dalam mengunjungi posyandu dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan beberapa indikator gizi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil secara random sampling, dengan total 117 responden yang merupakan ibu balita di Kelurahan Mawang, Kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa. Analisis hubungan antara kepatuhan ibu berkunjung ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita dilakukan menggunakan indikator BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB, dan IMT. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan ibu berkunjung ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Indikator BB/U memiliki nilai p=0,00, TB/U p=0,016, BB/TB p=0,001, dan IMT p=0,001. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan ibu ke posyandu berhubungan erat dengan status gizi balita di semua indikator yang diukur. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan ibu dalam mengunjungi posyandu dengan status gizi balita di Kelurahan Mawang, Kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih jelas mengenai pentingnya kunjungan rutin ibu ke posyandu.
Co-Authors A. Mahirah Humaerah Adawiyah, St. Oriza Sativa Adha, Andi Syamsiah Aditya Aryandi Amriani Amriani Ananda Savira Dwi Rezky Ramadhani Andi Ade Ula Saswini Andi Agustina Suyuti Andi Akram Al Qadri Andi Nur Ilham Andi Susilawaty Anni Safitri Arranury, Zil Fadhilah Aslina Asis Aswadi Aswadi Azriful Azriful Bahsur, Muh Nur Ichsan Burhanuddin Bahar Damayaty, Dwi Santy Desi Ratnasari Dian Ihwana Ansyar Dwi Santy Damayati Dwi Santy Damayati, Dwi Santy Fadlan, Muhammad Fatmawaty Mallapiang Gunawan Rasyidi Habibi Habibi Habibi Habibi Habibi Hadza, Roza Qoni Haris, Widya Astuti Haris Hasbi Ibrahim Hasbi Ibrahim Ibrahim, Irviani Irviani Anwar Ibrahim, Irviani Anwar Irviani Ibrahim Jayadi, Yusma Indah Krisno Bimantoro Kurniati, Yessy Kurniawan, Agil L. Zakiyah Nur S M. Fais Satrianegara Maesarah, Maesarah Mariani, Anita Maryam Jamila Arief Mufti As Siddiq Muh. Ikhwan Amin Nur Muhammad Rusmin Muhammad Rusmin Muhammad Rusmin, Muhammad Muhammad Syafri, Muhammad Munawir Amansyah Munawir Amansyah Muzakkir Muzakkir Nildawati Nildawati Nildawati Nildawati Nur Asmi Novianti Nurasiska Nurhidayat Nurpratiwi Awalia Rahmat Pahrir, Muhammad Fajar Rezki Nurfatmi Ria Qadariah Arief Rini Jusriani Rini, Rini Jusriani Rukhayya Rizal Sarita Oktorina Sitti Raodhah Sitti Raodhah Sitti Raodhah Sri Hidayanti Sukfitrianti Syahrir Sukfitrianti Syahrir Sukfitrianty Sahrir Sukfitrianty Syahrir Surahmawati Surahmawati Surahmawati Surahmawati Syahratul Aeni Syahrul Basri Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Syarfaini Widayanti, Linda Prasetyaning Wihda Arfiah Wijaya, Dian Rezki Yudi Adnan Yudi Adnan Yusma Indah Jayadi Yustika Sari Zaid Zamakhsyari