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Journal : Journal of Tropical Crop Science

Growth Diversity, Total Phenol, and Flavonoid of Various Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens) Genotypes Under Shading Stress Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Chozin, Muhamad Achmad; Santosa, Edi; Ritonga, Arya Widura
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.03.536-547

Abstract

The study of adaptation mechanisms in cayenne pepper under shade stress is crucial for further exploration. Cayenne pepper is one of the primary commodities that play an essential role in the agricultural industry. This research focuses on the adaptation of morphological, physiological, and secondary metabolite characteristics of cayenne pepper under shading treatments, while also examining the role of microclimate on these characteristics. The study was conducted from August 2023 to February 2024 at the Leuwikopo experimental field of Bogor Agricultural University, using five genotypes of cayenne pepper cultivated under two shading treatments: 0% and 50% shading, achieved using shade netting. The results showed that among the five genotypes tested, shade-loving genotypes, such as “Bonita,” and shade-tolerant genotypes, like “Ori 212,” displayed a greater morphological response in terms of plant height and canopy width under 50% shade compared to the other genotypes. In terms of yield traits, shade-tolerant genotypes, such as “Ori 212”, exhibited the highest fruit weight per plant under a 50% shading treatment compared to the other genotypes. Regarding physiological responses, specifically pigment content, no significant effect of shading treatment was observed. However, in terms of secondary metabolite content, all genotypes responded by increasing total phenol and flavonoid levels when grown in unshaded conditions or under full light intensity. This study provides insights into the adaptive responses of various cayenne pepper genotypes to microclimatic conditions in their growing environment.
Co-Authors A. Hafiz Abadi, Muh Yusri Abadi, Muhammad Yusri Agutina, Maya Diana Ahmad, Mardiana Amanda, Dea Susita Amin, Muhammad All Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Aminuddin Mane Amran Razak Anggraini, Ika Novia Anggraini, Nova Apriani, Rensi Aprianti , Delta Arifin Arifin Arsyad Rahman Astuti, Rika Mulya Aulia, Ebik Azissah, Danur Bagaswara, Azi Balqis Balqis Birawa, Rio Aristo Budu - Candra, Heri Darhamsyah, Darhamsyah diniarti, fiya Edi Santosa Efendi, Heru Emi Pebriani Erpina, Popi Fajrin, Muhammad Al Fauzan, Moh Rizki Febriani, Emi Febriyanti, Fitria Fikitri Marya Sari Gusnawati F, Riska Gustian, Tedi Gustiana, Sika Mana Habibi, Julius Hairil Akbar Handayani, Tita Septi Hanila, Rese Hatta, Herman Hermawati, Dwi Hermiati, Dilfera Hikmah Hikmah Indar indar Indarty Moedjiono, Apik Indriani, Vira Ardita Jainuddin Jaya, Donal Jayanti, Riski Jihadi, Muhammad Jumrah Jumrah Kadir, Sultan A Khatimah, Khusnul M A Chozin M. Yamin Maharani, Fera Sepi Handaryanti Maharani, Nanda Mappajanci, Masni Marzuki, Dian Saputra Meriyansyah, Meriyansyah Milanisti, Anggi Yanda Putri Misnawati, Andi Muh Arif, Muh Muhammad Alwy Arifin Muhammad Rifial Muhammad Syafar Nia Rahmawati, Nia Novega, Novega Novelia Novelia, Novelia Nurdan, Jon Hendri Nuvriyanti, Liza Octafia, Hery Octavia, Hery Pebrianti, Nesa Pratama, Cindi Rahmatia Rahmatia, Rahmatia Rayani, Desma Retni Retni Risana, Dyah Ritonga, Arya Widura Rizki, Kemas Rosa, M Khairul Amri Rosdiana Rosdiana Rosita Rosita Rossita, Taufianie S. Otoluwa, Anang Samidah, Ida Saputra, Yopi Sari , Lola Anma Sari, Fikitri Marva Sari, Fikitri Mrya Sari, Hartini Saputri Endang Sari, Sandri Fatika Saru, Amaliah Amriani Amran Sepriwendi, Sepriwendi Sianturi, Saidah Sonia I, Putri Suci Rahmadani SULASTRI, MEPI Surahman, Feri Surahman, Fery SUSANTI, MERI EPRIANA Sutadi Lanyumba, Fitrianty Sutriyawan, Agung Suyanto, Jipri Teguh Wijayanto Theresiana, Yunita Tranado, Hengki Tuti Rohani, Tuti Wanti , Sindi Silviya Wijaya, M. Aldo Wulandari Wulandari Yulianti , Syami Yuniarsih, Tri Yuniarti, Elza Yusran Fauzi Yusran Fauzi Zantika, Ninalia