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Building Religious Character through Suluk on Multiethnic Students of Thariqah Al-Mu'min Community in West Kalimantan Muhammad Edi Kurnanto; Sumin Sumin; Darmiyati Zuchdi; Sumar’in Asmawi
Dinamika Ilmu Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Dinamika Ilmu, 23(1), June 2023
Publisher : UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/di.v23i1.6532

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The moral damage caused by the erosion of positive values and national character is quite concerning. This phenomenon has encouraged government concern through strengthening students’ character. Strengthening students' character through formal education has not produced significant results, as evidenced by the many symptoms of moral decay and crime involving students in Indonesia. To overcome this, an alternative strategy is needed to elaborate between character education based on thoughts and hearts, which non-formal educational institutions can carry out. This research explores the suluk method as an alternative for forming religious characters for students who practice the Thariqah Al-Mu'min in West Kalimantan. This study uses a case study method and a qualitative approach. The research results found that; suluk can shape the religious character of students who practice the Al-Mu'min Order; these characteristics are; peace of mind, discipline, enthusiasm in worship, gratitude, trustworthiness, honesty, understanding the purpose of life, feeling close to Allah, feeling more moral than before, feeling more important in controlling lust, respecting others, increasing love for the hereafter, increasing longing for Allah and His Messenger, and sincere in worship. Suluk can give a deep religious impression and feel the presence of God in his life. This study emphasizes the importance of using the method of suluk in non-formal Islamic societies and formal Islamic education institutions such as Islamic boarding schools and religious colleges to form pious students. However, suluk also has weaknesses; only a thariqah practitioner can practice suluk. The students must also be physically and mentally prepared because the suluk method requires seriousness to form a religious character in the performer.
Developing a culture-based Indonesian language textbook for non-native speakers for academic purposes Syamsi, Kastam; Zuchdi, Darmiyati; Kusmiatun, Ari; Purbani, Widyastuti; Masae, Aleeyah
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol. 43 No. 1 (2024): Cakrawala Pendidikan (February 2024)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v43i1.60321

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Language and culture could not be learned and taught separately. Therefore, a learning material based on culture should be considered for a meaningful instructional process. This study is aimed to develop a culture based textbook for academic purpose using a model of teaching language and culture. This model includes language  knowledge, language  awareness,  culture  awareness,  and  culture  experience. The first step (need assessment) concerning the need to develop a culture based textbook was done in the previous study by Zuchdi and Nurhadi (2019), while the level of students language competence and their cultural interest was done in the beginning of this study. This study was the development of an intercultural based textbook through these following procedures: defining objectives, identifying culture topics, developing materials and media of instruction, content layout and graphic design, internal and external review, try out for product validation, and developing final draft. Based on the survey, the majority of respondents were in level 3 and 4  of  Indonesian  language  competence,  so  this  textbook  was developed for that levels. The respondents were students taking Indonesian language program in Ahmad Dahlan University in Yogyakarta. The data were collected using pretest-postest and instructor's reflection, and then analyzed by finding out the difference between the scores category. Almost half of the pretest scores were in the low and medium category, while all of the postest scores were in the high category. Based on the the instructor's reflection, the students were really involving to study using this textbook. It can be concluded that the culture based Indonesian language textbook for academic purpose is effective for teaching and learning Indonesian as a foreign language.
Character education content in science textbook for senior high school students Limiansi, Kintan; Suranto, Suranto; Paidi, Paidi; Zuchdi, Darmiyati
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i1.26389

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Student textbooks need to contain character education following curriculum objectives. This study aimed to describe the character content in high school science textbooks 10th-grade, analyze the distribution of character content on each topic, and identify similarities in each textbook. The research objectives were answered by inferential content analysis. The books analyzed were two textbooks (one published by the government and one published by a private company). The results showed that both textbooks contained dimensions of the Pancasila student profile presented explicitly and implicitly. The analysis showed that the character content in book 1 was 262 and in book 2 was 463. Book 1 is dominated by critical reasoning (39%) and book 2 is dominated by independence (34%). The distribution of characters on each topic in the two books is different, but both books contain all dimensions of the character profile of Pancasila students. The results of this study are considered for teachers to use various books and learning resources in learning. In addition, the results of this study also provide initial information for future researchers to develop a mechanism for measuring the profile of Pancasila students as a feature of the Independent Curriculum.
KOMUNIKASI ORANG DEWASA DENGAN ANAK BALITA Zuchdi, Darmiyati
Diksi Vol. 9 No. 4: DIKSI 1996
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9591.56 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v9i4.7097

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PERBANDINGAN KEEFEKTIFAN TEKNIK RENCANA PRABACA DAN TEKNIK HUBUNGAN TANYA-JAWAB DALAM PEMAHAMAN BACAAN Budyariesqa, Viera; Zuchdi, Darmiyati
Diksi Vol. 26 No. 2: DIKSI SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.326 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v26i2.14708

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(Title: Comparing the Effectiveness of Pre-Reading Plan (Prep) and Question-Answer Relationship (Qar) on The Reading Comprehension). This research aimed to find out which technique was the more effective among the Pre-Reading Plan (PreP), Question-Answer Relationship (QAR), and conventional technique in the reading comprehension. This research was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The population was all of the students of Grade VII Imogiri 3 JHS. The determination of sample using random sampling and was selected Grade VIIB as the experimental group 1 (PReP), Grade VIID as the experimental group 2 (QAR), and Grade VIIC as the control group (conventional technique). The instrument is a multiple choice test of reading comprehension based on reading standards of PISA 2015. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA test and continued with Post Hoc Scheffe test with significance level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate PReP more effective than QAR and conventional techniques in the reading comprehension.Keywords: Pre-Reading Plan, Question-Answer Relationship, reading comprehension.
Analisis muatan pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam desain pendidikan karakter pada gerakan penguatan pendidikan karakter Sutrisno, Cucu; Zuchdi, Darmiyati
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v23i2.60513

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam desain Pendidikan Karakter pada Gerakan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten yang bersifat inferensial berupa proses mendeskripsikan, mengklasifikasi, memaknai dan menyimpulkan muatan pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam Desain Pendidikan Karakter pada Gerakan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK). Sumber data yang digunakan untuk analisis konten yakni: 1) Dokumen resmi yang memuat mengenai desain Pendidikan karakter dalam Gerakan PPK sejak tahun 2017-2021 berupa peraturan perundang-undangan serta pedoman implementasi Gerakan PPK. Hasil penelitan ini menujukan bahwa konsepsi pendidikan karakter dalam Gerakan PPK memang menggunakan pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara sebagai basis pengembangannya. Namun tidak semua pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara diadaptasi dan ditampilkan secara eksplisit dalam desain pendidikan karakter pada Gerakan PPK.This study aims to reveal Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts in the design of Character Education in the Character Education Strengthening Program. This study uses an inferential content analysis method in the form of a process of describing, classifying, interpreting and concluding the content of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts in Character Education Design in the Character Education Strengthening Program. The data sources used for content analysis are: 1) Official documents containing the design of character education in the Character Education Strengthening Program from 2017-2021 in the form of laws and regulations and guidelines for the implementation of the Character Education Strengthening Program. The results of this research show that the conception of character education in the Character Education Strengthening Program does indeed use Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts as the basis for its development. However, not all of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts were adapted and displayed explicitly in the design of character education in the Character Education Strengthening Program.
Keefektifan strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal dan strategi berpikir terarah dalam pembelajaran pemahaman bacaan Putri, Titis Kusumaningrum Witdaryadi; Zuchdi, Darmiyati
LingTera Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Applied Linguistics, FBSB, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/lt.v8i1.10464

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) keefektifan strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal dan strategi berpikir terarah dan (2) strategi yang paling efektif di antara strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal, strategi berpikir terarah, dan strategi konvensional. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (3) kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal dan strategi berpikir terarah beserta solusi untuk mengatasi kendala. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kombinasi dengan model penelitian sequential explanatory design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis varians satu jalan yang dilanjutkan uji scheffe dengan taraf kesalahan 0,05. Penelitian kualitatif yang diterapkan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. (1) Strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal lebih efektif daripada strategi konvensional; strategi berpikir terarah lebih efektif daripada strategi konvensional. (2) Strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal paling efektif daripada strategi berpikir terarah dan strategi konvensional. (3) Kendala dalam penerapan strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal antara lain beberapa siswa masih kesulitan dalam membuat prediksi, pertanyaan, mengklarifikasi, dan meringkas; kendala dalam penerapan strategi berpikir terarah antara lain beberapa siswa masih kesulitan dalam membuat prediksi, kesalahan teknis dalam membaca, dan membuktikan prediksi. Guru mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan memberikan motivasi, contoh, dan arahan kepada siswa. The effectiveness of the reciprocal teaching and DRTA strategies in the learning of reading comprehension Abstract: This study aimed to 1) find out the effectiveness of the reciprocal teaching and DRTA strategies, (2) find out which strategy was the most effective among the reciprocal teaching, DRTA, and conventional strategies. In addition, this study aimed to (3) describe the constraints that the teacher faces in the application of the reciprocal teaching and DRTA strategies and the solutions to the constraints. This was a mixed-methods study using the sequential explanatory design. The sample was selected by means of the simple random sampling technique and the cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected through tests, interviews, and observations. The data analysis technique was the one-way analysis of variance continued by the Scheffer test at a significance level of 0.05. The qualitative study was the descriptive qualitative study. The results of the study are as follows. (1) The reciprocal teaching strategy is more effective than the conventional strategy; the DRTA strategy is more effective than the conventional strategy. (2) The reciprocal teaching strategy is the most effective than the DRTA strategy and conventional strategy. (3) The constraints in the application of the reciprocal teaching strategy are, among others, that the students still find it difficult to make predictions about questions, clarification, and summary; constraints in the application of the DRTA strategy are, among others, that the students still find it difficult to make predictions, there are technical mistakes in reading, and they find it difficult to prove predictions. The teacher deals with the constraints by giving motivation, examples, and directions to the students. 
Kajian aliran filsafat pendidikan dalam buku ajar bahasa Jawa Pustaka Basa untuk kelas VIII sekolah menengah pertama Ekowati, Venny Indria; Zuchdi, Darmiyati
LingTera Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Applied Linguistics, FBSB, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/lt.v7i1.30547

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Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aliran filsafat pendidikan yang terdapat dalam buku ajar bahasa Jawa "Pustaka Basa" untuk kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analisis konten inferensial. Prosedur analisis konten yang dilakukan adalah: (1) pengadaan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) inferensi dengan berusaha sebaik mungkin agar tidak mengurangi makna simboliknya dan menggunakan konstruk analitis, dan (4) analisis data. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif ranah konseptual. Validitas data menggunakan validitas semantis sedangkan reliabitiasnya menggunakan test-retest reliability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya enam aliran filsafat dalam sumber data, yaitu: (1) perenialisme, (2) esensialisme, (3) progresivisme, (4) realisme, (5) eksistensialisme, dan (6) humanis religius. Study of educational philosophy in the Javanese text book "Ajar Basa" for class VIII junior high school AbstractThis research aims to analyze the educational philosophy contained in the Javanese textbook "Ajar Basa" for class VIII SMP. This research uses inferential content analysis research design. The content analysis procedures performed are: (1) data procurement, (2) data reduction, (3) inference by trying as best as possible so as not to reduce its symbolic meaning and using analytical constructs, and (4) data analysis. Data analysis uses qualitative conceptual analysis. Data validity uses semantic validity while reliability uses test-retest reliability. The results showed six philosophical streams in the data source, namely: (1) perennialism, (2) essentialism, (3) progressivism, (4) realism, (5) existentialism, and (6) religious humanists.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN INTRAPRIBADI DAN ANTARPRIBADI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR Khilmiyah, Akif; Sumarno, Sumarno; Zuchdi, Darmiyati
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.985 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v19i1.4550

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model penilaian keterampilan intrapribadi dan antarpribadi dalam pendidikan karakter di SD yang valid, reliabel, dan cocok secara statistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model research and development dari Plomp dengan lima fase, yaitu: investigasi, desain, realisasi, tes, dan implementasi. Subjek  penelitian yaitu  siswa kelas V SD di DI Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi, wawancara, FGD, dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, formula Aiken's V, EFA dan CFA. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu konstruk penilaian keterampilan intrapribadi dan antarpribadi dalam pendidikan karakter telah memenuhi syarat validitas, reliabilitas, dan goodness of fit statistic; dan panduan penilaian keterampilan intrapribadi dan antarpribadi dalam pendidikan karakter di SD dinilai komprehensif, mudah, dan praktis oleh para guru selaku pengguna.Kata kunci: keterampilan intrapribadi, keterampilan antarpribadi, pendidikan karakter.______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING OF ASSESSMENT MODEL OF INTRAPERSONAL AND INTERPERSONAL SKILLS BASED ON CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLSAbstract The objectives of this study is to develop the assessment model of intrapersonal and interpersonal skills in character education of elementary school students that fit into the criteria of validity, reliability and goodness of fit statistic. This study used plomp's research and development model which consisted of five phases, namely: investigation, design, realization, testing, and implementation. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of the elementary schools in Yogyakarta Special Region. The data were collected using a questionnaire, documentation, interview, focus group discussion, and observation, and analyzed using the descriptive analysis, formula aiken's V, Exploratory FactorAnalysis (EFA), and  Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The results of this study are as follows, (1) the assessment construct of intrapersonal and interpersonal skills based on character education for elementary school students has fulfilled  the criteria of validity, reliability, and the goodness of fit statistic.Keywords: intrapersonal skills, interpersonal skills, character education
MODEL EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH DAN AKHLAK DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTs) Darodjat, Darodjat; Zuchdi, Darmiyati
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v20i1.7517

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Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menghasilkan model evaluasi pembelajaran Akidah dan Akhlak di MTs, (2) menghasilkan instrumen evaluasi yang memiliki reliabilitas dan validitas, (3) mengetahui kelayakan Model Logik Evaluasi Pembelajaran Akidah dan Akhlak (MLEPAA). Penelitian ini menggunakan model Borg dan Gall. Teknik penentuan subjek penelitian untuk unit analisis siswa dengan simple random sampling sejumlah 330 siswa dari tiga MTsN di Kabupaten Banyumas, 3 orang Guru Akidah dan Akhlak, dan 3 orang Kepala MTsN. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: kuesioner, tes, dan penilaian antarteman. Validitas instrumen meliputi face validity dan content validity, dianalisis dengan expert judgment, validasi konstruk dianalisis dengan konfirmatori faktor analisis (CFA), sedangkan instrumen tes dianalisis dengan bantuan program ITEMAN. Estimasi reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan formula Alpha Cronbach dan reliabilitas interrater menggunakan Cohens' Kappa dengan program SPSS for Window 16.0. Simpulan penelitian: pertama, model evaluasi yang dihasilkan (MLEPAA) mencakup empat komponen utama, yaitu: input, activities, output, dan outcomes. Kedua, hasil analisis dengan CFA diperoleh indeks: (1) ρ-value > 0,05; (2) Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) < 0,8; dan (3) Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) < 0,90. Ketiga, instrumen yang dikembangkan memenuhi validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik. Keempat, berdasarkan penilaian user, MLEPAA layak digunakan.Kata kunci: model logik, evaluasi pembelajaran Akidah dan Akhlak, MTs AKIDAH AND AKHLAK LEARNING EVALUATION MODEL IN THE MADRASAH TSANAWIYAHAbstractThis study aimed to: (1) develop an evaluation model on Akidah Akhlak subject of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs), (2) generate some instruments of evaluation which have validity and reliability, (3) know a worthiness model evaluation of Akidah Akhlak subject in implementation. This study was a research and development of Borg and Gall model. The subjects were determined by simple random sampling which consisted of 330 students, 3 teachers, and 3 principles in three public Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Banyumas regencies. The data gathering techniques used were questionnaires, tests, and peer assessment. The instrument validation process was carried out in terms of the face validity and content validity through expert judgment, the construct validity through the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and test by using ITEMAN program. The instrument reliability was analyzed using the Cronbach's Alpha technique, and inter-rater reliability was assessed using SPSS for Window 16.0. with Cohens' Kappa technique. The results of the research were as follows: firstly, the components of MLEPAA evaluation model consisted of input, activities, output, and outcomes. Secondly, the results of CFA analysis were as follows: (a) Chi-Square, p > 0.05, the acquired value is= 553.72, (b) Goodness of Fit Indices (GFI) must be 0 to 1, the acquired value is = 0.892, and (c) Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) < 0.05, the acquired value is = 0.000. Thirdly, instrument utilized in research had fulfilled reliability and validity. Fourth, based on assessment from user, the MLEPAA was suitable for using in MTs.Keywords: logic model, Akidah Akhlak learning evaluation, MTs