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Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Sekolah di Kota Jayapura: Studi Cross Sectional Grace Sarah Simath; Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Fransina Alfonsin Izaac; Agustina Regina Yufuay; Konstantina Pariaribo; Mona Safitri Fatiah; Fika Daulian; Ulfa Rahmadani; Vrensca Catarina Medline Rupilu; Syaharuddin Nur
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v18i1.1795

Abstract

Ringkasan: Latar belakang: Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu tantangan besar dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk kanker payudara yang masih menjadi penyumbang pada tingkat mortalitas perempuan di seluruh dunia. Kanker payudara dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) yang perlu dipraktikkan secara rutin oleh setiap individu, terutama sejak remaja usia sekolah. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan peran media sosial dengan praktik pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada remaja sekolah di Kota Jayapura. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 di SMA Kota Jayapura. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 425 remaja putri, dengan sampel sebanyak 222 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Lameshow melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat signifikansi ?= 0,05. Hasil: Hanya 18,0% remaja yang melakukan praktik SADARI. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,027) dan peran media sosial (p = 0,019) dengan praktik SADARI. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan peran media sosial berhubungan signifikan dengan praktik SADARI pada remaja sekolah di Kota Jayapura. Saran: Diperlukan peningkatan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan promosi SADARI melalui media sosial dan kegiatan sekolah untuk mendorong perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara sejak usia remaja.
Potensi Paparan Media Sosial pada Gejala Hiperaktivitas Remaja di Kota Jayapura Asriati Asriati; Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Helen Try Juniasti; Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Fajrin Violita; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin; Maria Papuana Natalia Mayabubun; Marlessy Christina Taa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22236

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ABSTRACT Social media use (SMU) among children and adolescents has increased since the Covid-19 pandemic. SMU can become addictive and is related to the emergence of health problems, such as symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aims to determine the relationship of SMU among adolescents in Jayapura to the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This was a cross-sectional survey in August 2024. The samples in this study were from 301 adolescents aged 15-19 years at SMAN 2 Jayapura. Data analysis using the Pearson correlation test. Most respondents were female (50,8%), and most respondents parent jobs were Civil Servants (38,9%). A total of 46 people (15.28%) of respondents had ADHD symptoms, women were more likely to show ADHD symptoms (18,2%), and as many as 33 people (10.96%) of adolescents who experienced social media addiction were in the severe category. The correlation between social media addiction and ADHD symptoms is positive with a moderate correlation strength (r = 0.5419; p-value 0.000), so there is a significant relationship between social media addiction and the incidence of ADHD. Adolescents who experience increased social media addiction also experience increased ADHD symptoms. Appropriate management and policies are needed in the prevention and control of social media usde and ADHD in children and adolescents. Parents and schools should pay more attention to adolescents with internet and social media addiction, and ADHD symptoms should be carefully evaluated. Keywords: Social Media, ADHD, Adolescents.  ABSTRAK Penggunaan media sosial (SMU) di antara anak-anak dan remaja telah meningkat sejak pandemi Covid-19. SMU dapat menjadi adiktif dan terkait dengan munculnya masalah kesehatan, seperti gejala gangguan hiperaktif defisit perhatian (ADHD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan penggunaan media sosial di kalangan remaja di Jayapura dengan risiko ADHD. Penelitian ini adalah survei cross-sectional pada Agustus 2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berasal dari 301 remaja berusia 15-19 tahun di SMAN 2 Jayapura. Analisis Data menggunakan uji Korelasi Pearson. Sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (50,8%), dan sebagian besar responden pekerjaan orang tua adalah pegawai negeri sipil (38,9%). Sebanyak 46 orang (15,28%) responden mengalami gejala ADHD, remaja perempuan lebih cenderung menunjukkan gejala ADHD (18,2%), dan sebanyak 33 orang (10,96%) remaja yang mengalami kecanduan media sosial ada di kategori berat. Korelasi antara kecanduan media sosial dan gejala ADHD positif dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang (r = 0,5419; p-value 0,000), sehingga ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecanduan media sosial dan kejadian ADHD. Remaja yang mengalami peningkatan kecanduan media sosial juga mengalami peningkatan gejala ADHD. Manajemen dan kebijakan yang tepat diperlukan dalam pencegahan dan kontrol penggunaan media sosial dan risiko ADHD pada anak -anak dan remaja. Orang tua dan sekolah harus lebih memperhatikan remaja dengan kecanduan internet dan media sosial, dan gejala ADHD harus dievaluasi dengan cermat. Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, ADHD, Remaja.
Hubungan Faktor Sosial Demografi dengan Psychological Distress pada Penderita Hipertensi di Kota Jayapura Asriati Asriati; Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Helen Try Juniasti; Fajrin Violita; Christin Debora Nabuasa
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i2.28074

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Papua has increased to 22.6%. Hypertension is a chronic disease with a high global burden and is often accompanied by psychological stress that can maintain the clinical condition and quality of life of sufferers. This study aims to describe the level of psychological stress in sufferers of hypertension and identify factors associated with it. This type of study used a cross-sectional design with a population of all sufferers of hypertension aged 18 years and above at the Abepura Community Health Center in 2025. A sample of 100 respondents was taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and the K10 instrument, then analyzed descriptively, the Mann-Whitney test, and the One-way ANOVA test using Stata 13. The results showed that psychological stress in the high category was experienced by 31% of respondents, with the moderate category being 24%, the mild category being 19%, and the non-stressful category being 27%. Of all the factors analyzed, income had a significant relationship with the level of psychological distress (p = 0.040), while age, gender, marital status, and other characteristics did not show significant differences (p>0.05). The level of psychological distress in hypertension sufferers is quite high and is influenced by the sufferer's income. Therefore, mental health screening is very important for hypertension services in health facilities, especially for low-unemployment groups. Further research is needed to explore the mechanisms and effective interventions to reduce psychological distress in hypertension sufferers.
SKRINING DAN EDUKASI PERILAKU CERDIK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PREHIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Helen Try Juni Asti; Asriati Asriati; Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Fajrin Violita; Fransina Alfonsina Izaac
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i1.36768

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Abstrak: Prevalensi hipertensi menurut kabupaten/kota di Papua, Kota Jayapura menempati urut kedua tertinggi yakni sebesar 35,03%. Penelitian analisis perilaku “CERDIK” penyakit tidak menular untuk pencegahan hipertensi pada remaja di Kota Jayapura pada tahun 2024 diterdapat 50.7% remaja memiliki perilaku “CERDIK PTM” untuk pencegahan hipertensi kurang dan 49.3% perilaku “CERDIK PTM” untuk pencegahan hipertensi baik. Tujuan pengabdian adalah mengetahui status kesehatan tekanan darah dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang perilaku “CERDIK” untuk pencegahan prehipertensi pada remaja. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa skrining dan edukasi perilaku “CERDIK” untuk pencegahan prehipertensi. Mitra kegiatan yaitu siswa-siswi sekolah menengah atas Kalam Kudus Jayapura berjumlah 34 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan kuesioner pre dan post test yang terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan. Hasil skrining tekanan darah menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar berada pada kategori normal yaitu 31 orang (91,2%), responden yang berada pada kategori hipertensi tingkat 1 sebanyak 2 orang (5,9%) dan responden yang mengalami pre hipertensi ada 1 orang (2,9%). Sedangkan dari hasil kegiatan edukasi diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta kegiatan edukasi pencegahan pre hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi.Abstract: Prevalence of hypertension by district/city in Papua, Jayapura City ranks second highest at 35.03%. The study of the analysis of the behavior of "CERDIK" non-communicable diseases for the prevention of hypertension in adolescents in Jayapura City in 2024 found that 50.7% of adolescents had "CERDIK PTM" behavior for the prevention of hypertension less and 49.3% had "CERDIK PTM" behavior for the prevention of hypertension well. The purpose of the community service was to determine the health status of blood pressure and the level of knowledge about "CERDIK" behavior for the prevention of prehypertension in adolescents. The form of activities carried out was screening and education of "CERDIK" behavior for the prevention of prehypertension. The activity partners were 34 students Kalam Kudus senior high school in Jayapura. The activity evaluation used a pre- and post-test questionnaire consisting of 5 questions. The results of the blood pressure screening showed that the majority were in the normal category, namely 31 people (91.2%), respondents who were in the category of hypertension level 1 were 2 people (5.9%) and respondents who experienced pre-hypertension were 1 person (2.9%). Meanwhile, from the results of educational activities, it was found that there was an increase in the average knowledge of participants in pre-hypertension prevention educational activities before and after the education was carried out.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN MALARIA MELALUI GAMES EDUKATIF PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin; Dyvano Mars Rezki Bangalino; Margaretha Falentine Rumlaklak; Melvy Lisandra Rego
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29086

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Abstrak: Tingkat penularan (endemisitas) malaria di Kampung Kayo Batu berada pada tingkat III angka API > 100%. Akibatnya anak-anak di Rumah Belajar Harvard Kampung Kayo Batu berisiko menderita malaria. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkat softskill dan hardskill anak terkait upaya pencegahan malaria. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan melalui games edukatif ular tangga dan poster. Mitra kegiatan yaitu anak-anak di Rumah Belajar Harvard Kampung Kayo Batu berjumlah 50 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan kuesioner pre dan post test yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan. Kegiatan pengabdian telah terlaksana dengan baik, mayoritas anak-anak mengetahui bahwa nyamuk adalah satu-satunya vector penyebab malaria. Namun masih banyak anak yang belum memahami tentang malaria dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi otak dan hati (40.0%) dan perilaku nyamuk malaria yang aktif menggigit pada malam hari (64.0%), serta terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta kegiatan edukasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi dengan metode penyuluhan menggunakan bantuan media permainan edukatif ular tangga dan poster. Nilai rata-rata sebelum edukasi adalah 8,28 meningkat menjadi 9,76 setelah edukasi.Abstract: The level of malaria transmission (endemicity) in Kayo Batu Village is at level III with API > 100%. As a result, children at the Harvard Learning House in Kayo Batu Village are at risk of suffering from malaria. The purpose of community service is to improve children's soft skills and hard skills related to malaria prevention efforts. The form of activity carried out is counseling through educational games of snakes and ladders and posters. The activity partners are children at the Harvard Kampung Kayo Batu Learning House totaling 50 people. The activity evaluation uses a pre- and post-test questionnaire consisting of 10 questions. The community service activity has been carried out well, the majority of children know that mosquitoes are the only vector that causes malaria. However, there are still many children who do not understand that malaria can cause brain and liver dysfunction (40.0%) and the behavior of malaria mosquitoes that actively bite at night (64.0%), and there is an increase in the average knowledge of educational activity participants before and after education is carried out with the counseling method using the help of educational games of snakes and ladders and posters. The average value before education was 8.28, increasing to 9.76 after education.
EDUKASI PERENCANAAN USIA MENIKAH DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA PEDESAAN MELALUI MEDIA FILM Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Helen Try Juniasti; Asriati Asriati; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin; Christin Debora Nabuasa; Wilda Wijayani Pamangin
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i3.30139

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Abstrak: Pernikahan dini dan kehamilan pada remaja dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor, seperti nilai social budaya yang masih sangat kuat, serta pengetahuan dan persepsi yang masih kurang tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan edukasi kepada remaja tentang perencanaan usia menikah dan kesehatan reproduksi, sehingga terjadi peningkatan pemahaman kepada remaja pedesaan. Pemberian edukasi dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media film. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini yakni remaja di MAN Jayapura sebanyak 30 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan pengukuran pengetahuan dan persepsi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menggunakan kuesioner. Indikator keberhasilan kegiatan terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan persepsi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa media film mampu meningkatkan skor pengetahuan menjadi 79.8% dari skor total dan skor persepsi remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi menjadi 88.9% dari skor total.Abstract: Early marriage and pregnancy in adolescents can occur due to various factors, such as socio-cultural values that are still very strong, as well as knowledge and perceptions that are still lacking about reproductive health. This community service activity aims to provide education to adolescents about planning for marriage age and reproductive health, so that there is an increase in understanding for rural adolescents. Education is provided in the form of counseling using film media. The target of this activity is adolescents at MAN Jayapura as many as 30 people. Evaluation of the activity is carried out by measuring knowledge and perceptions about adolescent reproductive health, before and after counseling using a questionnaire. The indicator of the success of the activity can be seen from the increase in the average score of knowledge and perception. The results of this activity show that film media is able to increase the knowledge score to 79.8% of the total score and the adolescent perception score about reproductive health to 88.9% of the total score.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KETERAMPILAN HIDUP SEHAT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Fransina Alfonsina Izaac; Yane Tambing; Mona Safitri Fatiah; Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.22260

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Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada remaja menjadi bagian yang menjadi sorotan bagi pihak pemerintah, hal ini mengingat banyak ditemukan remaja yang telah melakukan hubungan seks pada usia 15-19 tahun baik pada laki-laki (59%) dan perempuan (74%) pada tahun 2018. Untuk itu tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia sekolah dan remaja tentang pendidikan keterampilan hidup sehat, agar remaja mampu menghadapi berbagai masalah yang dilalui dalam tahapan perkembangannya. Kegiatan PkM dilakukan pada hari Minggu, 30 Oktober 2023 dengan kelompok sasaran adalah remaja dengan rentang usia antara 12 – 24 tahun sejumlah 40 orang. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan secara online pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Paulus, remaja gereja, Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Cenderawasih (FKM UNCEN), Politeknik Kesehatan (Poltekes Kemkes Jayapura). Kelompok sasaran yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini di ambil dengan teknik accidental, dimana metode yang digunakan pada 3 yaitu: metode tanya jawab, metode penyuluhan kesehatan dan metode pengumpulan data. Hasil kegiatan PkM ini diperoleh jika sebagian besar peserta yang ikut pada kegiatan PkM ini berusia paling banyak 13 tahun dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan, selain itu diperoleh selisih peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan sekitar 13,2%. Hasil ini didapatkan melalui evaluasi yang dilakukan setelah kegiatan PkM dengan menggunakan quis. Setelah menerima materi, kelompok remaja dapat menjawab soal pada kuis sekitar 8 bahkan 9 jawaban benar dari 10 soal, dibandingkan sebelum mendapatkan materi. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penkesmas dengan tingkat pengetahuan. Saran yang dapat diberikan dari kegiatan ini adalah perlu adanya upaya berkesinambungan dan komprehensif yang melibatkan lintas sektor, seperti Dinas Kesehatan, BKKBN, pihak sekolah maupun akademisi dalam memberikan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan juga sikap menuju remaja sehat.Abstract: Health problems that occur in adolescents are part of the spotlight for the government, this is considering that many adolescents have had sex at the age of 15-19 years both in men (59%) and women (74%) in 2018. For this reason, the purpose of Community Service (PkM) activities is carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge of school-age children and adolescents about healthy life skills education, so that adolescents are able to face various problems passed in their development stages. The PKM activity will be carried out on Sunday, October 30, 2023 with the target group being adolescents with an age range between 12 – 24 years old totalling 40 people. This PKM activity was carried out online for Paul Junior High School (SMP) students, church teenagers, students of the Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University (FKM UNCEN), Health Polytechnic (Poltekes Kemkes Jayapura). The target group that participated in this activity was taken by accidental techniques, where the methods used in 3 are: question and answer method, health counselling method and data collection method. The results of this PKM activity were obtained if most of the participants who participated in this PKM activity were at most 13 years old with the most gender being women, while the difference in increasing knowledge before and after counselling was given around 13.2% and a relationship was obtained between the health centre and the level of knowledge. Suggestions for this activity: the need for continuous and comprehensive efforts in involving the academic community and also the health office, BKKBN and schools in Jayapura City in providing counselling to increase knowledge in order to increase understanding and also attitudes of adolescents towards healthy adolescents.
PENINGKATAN PRIMORDIAL PREVENTION DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA PEDESAAN MELALUI EDUKASI CLEAN EATING Asriati Asriati; Christin Debora Nabuasa; Helen Try Juniasti; Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i3.30650

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Abstrak: Clean Eating merupakan pola makan bersih yang melibatkan konsumsi makanan yang alami, kaya akan makanan segar dan rendah produk olahan dan gula. Remaja saat ini gemar mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman dengan proses pengolahan yang tinggi. Remaja pedesaan mendapatkan lebih banyak kemudahan dalam hal akses dan ketersediaan bahan makanan yang sehat dengan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung. Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja pedesaan mengenai konsep Clean Eating sebagai salah satu langkah pencegahan primordial diabetes melitus. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada remaja pedesaan di MAN Kabupaten Jayapura sebanyak 20 siswa. Sebagian besar responden berusia 17 tahun (47,2%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 12 orang (57,14%), pekerjaan orang tua paling banyak adalah swasta sebanyak 12 orang (57,14%). Sebelum diberikan edukasi, terdapat 19% remaja yang masih memiliki pengetahuan rendah mengenai pencegahan diabates. Setelah kegiatan edukasi, sebanyak 100% remaja memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Terdapat perubahan proporsi pengetahuan siswa sebanyak 19% sebelum dan setelah sosialisasi mengenai clean eating sebagai bentuk pencegahan obesitas dan diabetes melitus pada remaja.Abstract: Clean Eating is a clean eating pattern that involves consuming natural foods, rich in fresh foods and low in processed products and sugar. Today's teenagers like to consume foods and drinks that are highly processed. Rural teenagers get more convenience regarding access and availability of healthy food ingredients with supportive environmental conditions. The purpose of community service is to introduce and increase the knowledge of rural teenagers about the concept of Clean Eating as one of the primordial prevention steps in rural teenagers with diabetes mellitus. The community service method was carried out by providing socialization to rural teenagers at MAN Jayapura Regency with as many as 20 students. Most respondents were 17 years old (47.2%), male as many as 12 people (57.14%), most parents jobs were private as many as 12 people (57.14%). Before being given education, 19% of teenagers still had low knowledge about diabetes prevention. After educational activities, 100% of teenagers had a high level of knowledge. Fewer students consumed risky foods, and most students consumed minimally processed foods such as vegetables and high-protein foods such as fish, tofu, and tempeh in the frequent category. There was a change in the proportion of student knowledge by 19% before and after socialization regarding clean eating as a form of preventing obesity and diabetes mellitus in adolescents.
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Dengan Gizi Lebih Dan Obesitas Di Kota Jayapura Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Fajrin Violita; Asriati Asriati; Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Christin Debora Nabuasa
Madu Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 15, No 1: Juni 2026
Publisher : Program Studi DIV Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/mjk.15.1.22-30.2026

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Overweight and obesity are risk factors for many chronic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease, including heart disease and stroke, which are among the main causes of death worldwide. The prevalence of overweight in adults aged 18 years and over in Papua in 2023 was 14,2%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of obesity in Papua in 2023 was 31,3%. This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary habits and overnutrition and obesity in Jayapura city. This study used a cross sectional survey design. The population was all adult patients who visited the Abepura Community Health Center in Jayapura City, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square (χ²) statistical test. The results of the study showed that 44 respondents (44,0%) experienced overnutrition and obesity and 56 respondents (56,0%) were not obese. The results of the bivariate analysis found that fast food consumption habits (p-value=0,000), soft drink consumption habits (p-value=0,004), fruit consumption habits (p-value=0,05), and vegetable consumption habits (p-value=0,044) were significantly associated with overweight and obesity among adults at the Abepura Community Health Center in Jayapura City. It is recommended that the community increase their understanding and awareness of the importance of maintaining ideal body weight through a high-fiber diet and avoiding fast food and soft drinks as an effort to prevent and control degenerative diseases.
Age at Menarche and Access to Sanitation Facilities as Predictors of Menstrual Hygiene Practices Among Peri‑Urban Adolescents Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Helen Try Juniasti; Fajrin Violita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 17, No 3 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf170322

Abstract

Menstrual hygiene practices, which are influenced by individual behaviors and environmental conditions, play a crucial role in preventing infection and maintaining reproductive health. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between age at menarche and access to menstrual hygiene facilities with menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls living in peri‑urban areas of Jayapura City. An analytic observational study with a cross‑sectional design. A total of 263 school‑aged girls who had experienced menarche were recruited through total sampling. Data were collected using a self‑reported questionnaire measuring menstrual hygiene practices, age at menarche, and access to hygiene facilities. Menstrual hygiene practices were assessed using 20 items with a maximum score of 40, while access to hygiene facilities was measured using five items scored on Likert and Guttman scales. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation tests. The results showed that the mean age of respondents was 14.51 years, with a mean age at menarche of 12.15 years. The average menstrual hygiene practice score was 28.31, indicating a moderate level of correct hygiene behavior. Most adolescents changed their menstrual pads every 6–8 hours (44.9%), only 17.5% consistently washed their hands with soap after changing pads, and only 17.1% consistently dried the genital area after rinsing. Access to hygiene facilities was generally adequate, with 48.7% having access to clean running water and 84.8% having access to a toilet. Spearman correlation analysis demonstrated a significant positive correlation between age at menarche and menstrual hygiene practice scores (r = 0.147; p = 0.017), as well as between access to hygiene facilities and menstrual hygiene practice scores (r = 0.588; p = 0.000). These findings indicate that earlier menarche and better access to hygiene facilities are associated with improved menstrual hygiene practices. In conclusion, menstrual hygiene practices among adolescents in peri‑urban Jayapura remain suboptimal, although access to hygiene facilities is relatively adequate. Strengthening hygiene education and improving facility availability may enhance menstrual hygiene behaviors and reduce the risk of reproductive tract infections.Keywords: menstrual hygiene; age at menarche; hygiene facility access; adolescent girls; peri‑urban communities
Co-Authors Ade Alwi Imbiri Adimuntja, Natalia Paskawati Agustina Regina Yufuay Andimuntja, Natalia Paskawati Apriyana Irjayanti Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati, Asriati Beeri Wopari Christin Debora Nabuasa Christin Debora Nabuasa Christin Debora Nabuasa Christin Debora Nabuasa Dyvano Mars Rezki Bangalino Fajrin Violita Fajrin Violita Fajrin Violita Fajrin Violita Fajrin Violita Fajrin Violita Faridha Almira Fika Daulian Fransina Alfonsin Izaac Fransina Alfonsina Izaac Fransina Alfonsina Izaac Grace Sarah Simath Hasmi Hasmi Hasna Laday Helen Try Juni Asti Helen Try Juniasti Helen Try Juniasti Helen Try Juniasti Helen Try Juniasti Hukubun, Mersi Diana Ilmidin, Ilmidin Isna Ainurrohimah Konstantina Pariaribo Laday, Hasna Maidin, Wahyuti Mamoribo, Sherly Novita Mantayborbir, Vyona Margaretha Falentine Rumlaklak Maria Papuana Natalia Mayabubun Marlessy Christina Taa Maturbongs, Margaretha Rosari Melkior Tappy Melvy Lisandra Rego Mona Safitri Fatiah Muhammad Fajar Aswad Nugroho Nabuasa, Christin Debora Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja Nurdin, Muhammad Akbar Pamangin, Wilda Wijayani Pariaribo, Konstantina Marthina Rahim, Muh. Taufik Rizal Sintia Kartika Sari Sirait, Evelyn Gyan Syaharuddin Nur Tingginehe, Rosmin Mariati Tuturop, Katarina Tuturop, Katarina Lodia Ulfa Rahmadani Violita, Fajrin Vrensca Catarina Medline Rupilu Wahyuti Wahyuti Wilda Wijayani Pamangin Wiwi Wijayanti Yane Tambing Yufuai, Agustina Regina