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Alifariki, La Ode
Departemen Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia
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Journal : Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

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The profile of low back pain disability on laborers at Kendari Port Southeast Sulawesi Marudin, Iriamana Liasyarah; HN, Rustam; Alifariki, La Ode; Kusnan, Adius
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.022 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v4i2.197

Abstract

Low back pain is unpleasant or painful condition that can lead to activity constraints. LBP is a major cause of disability in the world. Based on data from the Port Health Office in 2018, LBP is a condition that is often experienced by porters in Kendari’s Port. There are many factors that can affect lower back pain; such of the following is smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking degrees with disability of lower back pain. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. 130 samples were obtained through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test (p less than 0.05). The Majority of respondents had mild smoking habits 70.8 percent and mild disabilities 42.3 percent. Based on statistical tests, a positive correlation between the degree of smoking and disability of lower back pain was obtained in porters in Kendari’s port with p value = 0,001 and a correlation coefficient = 0.524. There is a significant relationship between the smoking degrees and disability of low back pain in the porters of Kendari’s port.
Resistance Status of Dengue Virus Serotype in Aedes Aegypti on The Exposure of Insecticide Temefos and Cypermethrin Arimaswati, Arimaswati; Alifariki, La Ode; Siagian, Heriviyatno Julika; Tukatman, Tukatman; Rangki, La
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.344 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.374

Abstract

The success of vector control is influenced by the resistance of Ae. aegypti against insecticides. The continued use of insecticides will leave a resistant population. The study aims to determine the resistance status of dengue virus serotype in Aedes Aegypti on the exposure of Insecticide Temefos and cypermethrin. Mosquitoes are taken directly from the tub and the home environment using the GAMA DOTIK. To determine the status of resistance to organophosphate insecticides in larvae and synthetic pyrethroids in adult mosquitoes, a biological test was carried out using the WHO 1992 method at a diagnostic dose (temefos 0.02 ppm and 0.05% cypermethrin), while the serotype of the dengue virus was determined by the Reverse Transcriptase method. -Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) using Lanciotti-specific primers. Endemic areas (Gadingan, Wonosidi Lor and Dipan) are all still susceptible to temefos with 100% larval mortality. Sporadic areas such as Driyan were in a vulnerable status with Mortality Rate (AK) = 100%, Durungan and Kriyanan were in a tolerant status (AK = 88% and 97%). Potential areas such as Kauman and Janten were vulnerable (AK = 100% and 98%), Panjatan was intolerant status (AK = 84%). Endemic, sporadic and potential areas were all resistant with AK = less than 80% to the insecticide cypermethrin. Dengue virus serotypes in endemic areas are dengue 2 and dengue 3. In potential areas, dengue serotype 3 is found, while in sporadic areas there are no virus serotypes. Conclusion: The resistance status of Aedes aegypti in endemic, sporadic and potential areas to organophosphate insecticides (temefos) is in the susceptible to the tolerant range, while all areas status to synthetic pyrethroids (cypermethrin) are resistant. Abstrak: Keberhasilan pengendalian vektor dipengaruhi oleh hambatan Ae. aegypti melawan insektisida. Penggunaan insektisida secara terus menerus akan meninggalkan populasi yang resisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status resistensi serotipe virus dengue Aedes Aegypti terhadap paparan Insektisida Temefos dan cypermethrin. Nyamuk diambil langsung dari bak mandi dan lingkungan rumah menggunakan GAMA DOTIK. Untuk mengetahui status resistensi insektisida organofosfat pada larva dan piretroid sintetik pada nyamuk dewasa, dilakukan uji biologis dengan metode WHO 1992 dengan dosis diagnostik (temefos 0,02 ppm dan 0,05% cypermethrin), sedangkan serotipe virus dengue ditentukan dengan metode Reverse Transcriptase. -Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) menggunakan primer khusus Lanciotti. Daerah endemik (Gadingan, Wonosidi Lor dan Dipan) semuanya masih rentan terhadap temefos dengan kematian larva 100%. Daerah sporadis seperti Driyan berada dalam status rawan dengan Angka Kematian (AK) = 100%, Durungan dan Kriyanan dalam status toleran (AK = 88% dan 97%). Wilayah potensial seperti Kauman dan Janten termasuk kategori rawan (AK = 100% dan 98%), Panjatan dalam status toleran (AK = 84%). Daerah endemik, sporadis dan potensial semuanya resisten dengan AK = kurang dari 80% terhadap insektisida cypermethrin. Serotipe virus Dengue di daerah endemis adalah Dengue 2 dan Dengue 3. Di daerah potensial ditemukan Dengue Serotipe 3, sedangkan di daerah sporadis tidak terdapat serotipe virus. Status resistensi nyamuk Aedes aegypti di daerah endemik, sporadis dan potensial terhadap insektisida organofosfat (temefos) berada pada rentang toleran, sedangkan semua status daerah terhadap piretroid sintetis (cypermethrin) resisten.
Co-Authors Abdul Madiki Adius Kusnan Adius Kusnan Adius Kusnan Adius Kusnan adius kusnan Adius Kusnan adius kusnan Adius Kusnan Adius Kusnan Adius Kusnan Adius Kusnan adius kusnan Adius Kusnan Adius Kusnan Aga, Erwin La Agus Darmawan Agus Darmawan Ali, Agussalim amirudin eso Amirudin Eso Andi Noor Kholidah Arfiyan Sukmadi Arfiyan Sukmadi Arifiati, Nurce Arimaswti Arimaswati Asmarani rani Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati asriati asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Baeda, Abd. Gani Bangu Bangu Dahmar Dahmar Dyah Fauziah Ilyas Eso, Amiruddin Faning Fridayani Febriana Muchtar Fitriani Dalla Fitriani Fitriani Hajri, Waode Syahrani Harleli Harleli Harleli, Harleli Haryati Haryati Haryati Haryati Haryati Haryati Heriviyatno J Siagian Heriviyatno J Siagian Heriviyatno Julika Siagian Heriviyatno Julika Siagian HN, Muh Rustam HN, Rustam I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa I Putu Sudayasa putu I Putu Sudayasa, I Putu Ida Mardhiah Afrini Ida Mardhiah Arfini Kasman A Indah, Indar Iriamana Liasyarah Marudin Irma Irma Jamaluddin jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Julika Siagian, Heriviyatno Kholidah, Andi Noor kusnan, adius La Ode Muhammad Sety La Ode Nafiu La Rangki La Rangki La Rangki, La Rangki Liasyarah Marudin Marudin, Iriamana Liasyarah Megawati - megawati megawati Meilani, Ni'ma Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Fathur Rahman Muhammad Fathur Rahman Muhammad Syahril Rafsanjani Muhammdad Rustam Mujahid, Edy Husnul Musram Abadi Nasrul Nasrul Nasrul Nasrul Naswin Naswin Ni'ma Meilani Nisa Melynia Arman Nur Indah Purnamasari NURSEHA NURSEHA Nurzulifa nur Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah Parawansah, Parawansah Pujirahayu, Rahminingrum Purnamasari, Yenti Rahma, Iis Ainu Rahman, Muhammad Fathur Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati rangki, la Rifa’atul Mahmudah Rini, Mutia Puspa ruslan Ruslan Ruslan Rustam HN rustam rustam Ruwiah Ruwiah, Ruwiah Saida Saida Saida Saida Septiyani Putri Siagian, Heriviyatno J Siagian, Heriviyatno Julika Sri Susanty Sukurni Sukurni Sukurni sukurni Sukurni Sukurni Sukurni Sukurni Sukurni Sukurni, Sukurni Susanty, Sri Syarifin, Andi Noor Kholidha Tamrin Tamrin Tukatman Tukatman Wa Ode Salma Wahyuddin - Wahyuddin Widyawati Samita widya