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Contraceptive Methods Selection in Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in South Sulawesi Province Ningsih, Nining Ade; Latu, Saparuddin; Herawati, Dewi Marhaeni Diah; Syahruddin, Akmal Novrian
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3545

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The primary challenge in the population domain is the presence of a large population with a relatively high growth rate. This study aims to ascertain the distribution of modern contraceptives and identify the variables influencing the selection of contraceptive methods among women of childbearing age. The research employed an analytical cross-sectional study design, utilizing bivariate analysis (chi-square test) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test) for data analysis. The study used secondary data from the 2019 SKAP. The population and research sample were taken based on the cluster approach as an enumeration area. This study takes all women of childbearing age (15-49 years) based on selected clusters in South Sulawesi Province. Among the participants, 205 (25.6%) chose Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP), while 599 (74.4%) opted for Non-Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (Non-MKJP). Bivariate analysis revealed three variables significantly associated with the choice of contraceptive method: education level, parity, and husband's support (p-value < 0.05). In the logistic regression test utilizing the backward method, the Odds Ratio (OR) values were obtained: for parity (OR = 1.683), signifying that women with child parity >2 were 1.683 times more likely to use MKJP compared to those with parity 2; for husband's support (OR = 1.733), indicating that women receiving husband's support had 1.733 times the likelihood of using MKJP compared to those without husband's support; and for education level (OR = 2.008), suggesting that those with a higher education level were 2.008 times more likely to use MKJP compared to those with lower education. The sequence of related variables influencing contraceptive choice was education level, followed by husband's support, and then parity percentage.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba: The Relationship Between Adherance and Quality of Life Hypertension Patients in RSUD H. A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba Musdar, Tamzil Azizi; Junita, Nurfitria; Asjur, Asti Vebriyanti; Saputro, Syaifullah; Hasmar, Wahyu Nuraini; Santi, Elvira; Ikhsan, Mifta Khaerti; Latu, Saparuddin; Supardi, Nurjannah; Firdaus, Firdaus
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i4.2151

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Hypertension is the fourth cause of premature death in several developed and developing countries. The success rate of therapy is greatly influenced by the level of compliance in the treatment of hypertension. This study aims to determine the level of compliance and quality of life of hypertension patients at RSUD H.A Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba. The research was carried out in an observational manner with a descriptive analysis design and cross-sectional data collection, namely the Hypertension Patient Questionnaire. The method for collecting data for this research is in the form of secondary data, namely by asking questions to patients and then analyzing them qualitatively, including name, age, gender, education and occupation. The results of the study showed that the age that most experienced hypertension was age ?60 with a percentage of (41.8%), the largest gender was male, totaling 29 people with a percentage of (52.7%), with the highest level of education. is elementary school, numbering 22 people with a percentage of (39.6%), and the highest employment status is farmers, numbering 38 people with a percentage of (69.1%), thus hypertension is mostly experienced by male patients, age category, education level, and occupation are very influential based on knowledge which is in line with the literature Keywords:          Hypertension, Adherance, Quality of Life, Questionnaiare   Abstrak Hipertensi menjadi penyebab keempat kematian dini di beberapa negara maju dan berkembang. Tingkat keberhasilan terapi sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kepatuhan dalam pengobatan penyakit hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kepatuhan dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD H.A Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasional dengan rancangan analisis deskriptif dan pengambilan data secara cross sectional yaitu kuesioner Pasien Hipertensi. Cara pengumpulan data penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yaitu dengan menggunakan pertanyaan pada pasien kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif yang meliputi nama, umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur yang paling banyak mengalami penyakit hipertensi yaitu umur ?60 dengan persentase sebesar (41,8%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki yang berjumlahkan 29 orang dengan persentase sebesar (52,7%), pada tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah SD yang berjumlah 22 orang dengan persentase sebesar (39,6%), dan pada status pekerjaan terbanyak yaitu petani yang berjumlah 38 orang dengan persentase sebesar (69,1%), dengan demikian penyakit hipertensi yang paling banyak dialami oleh pasien laki-laki, kategori umur, tingkat pendidikan, serta pekerjaan sangat berpengaruh dengan dilandasi pengetahuan dimana sejalan dengan literatur Kata Kunci:         Hipertensi, Kepatuhan dan Kualitas Hidup, Kuesioner
Quality of Health Services and Patient Satisfaction Ningsih, Nining Ade; Rifai, Muhammad; Pasinggi, Adinda Sari; Latu, Saparuddin; Marwan, Ummi Kalsum
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i3.536

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Adhytyo DR, Mulyaningsih. 2013. Reliabilitas Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Salah Satu Puskesmas Kabupaten Ngawi. Gaster, 10(2): 22–32. Afifah K. 2020. Relationship of Health Care Quality With Interest in Patient Re-Visits at Cangkringan Sleman Health Center. Jurnal EduHealth, 11(1): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.54209/jurnaleduhealth.v11i1.78 Ahmad H, Antoni A, Napitupulu M, Permayasa N. 2021. Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(2):1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51933/health.v6i2.546 Anjayati S. 2021. Review Artikel?: Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Menggunakan Metode Servqual. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal, 1(1): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.56742/nchat.v1i1.7 Astuti D. 2017. Persepsi Pasien tentang Mutu Pelayanan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Puskesmas. HIGEIA: Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 1(1): 65-72. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Lahaji LC, Wowor RE, Esther G, Korompis C. 2019. Hubungan antara Mutu Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Wawonasa Kota Manado. Jurnal Kesmas, 7(4): 1–9. Maulina L, Madjid TA, Chotimah I. 2019. Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Peserta BPJS di Unit Rawat Inap Puskesmas Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2018. PROMOTOR: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2): 130-136. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v2i2.1798 Ningsih NA, Hasmah H, Bhebhe AV. 2021. Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Minat Memanfaatkan Ulang Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi, 5(2): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v5i2.14405 Nursalam. 2014. Manajemen Keperawatan?: Aplikasi dalam Praktik Keperawatan Profesional. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. Purwoastuti E. 2014. Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Kebidanan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press. Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya. 2022. Profil Puskesmas Tamalanrea Jaya tahun 2021. Riandi R. 2018. Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda Tahun 2018. [skripsi]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Suwuh MK, Maramis FRR, Wowor RE. 2018. Hubungan antara Kualitas Jasa Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Walantakan Kecamatan Langowan Utara. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 7(3): 1–8. Taekab AH, Suryawati C, Kusumastuti W. 2019. Analisis Persepsi Pasien terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Puskesmas dan Hubungannya dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Leyangan Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2018. JKM: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1): 31–40. Weningsih S. 2014. Pelayanan dan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Jamkesmas (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas II Baturaden, Kabupaten Banyumas). Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 10(1): 44–58. Zainafree I, Respati SA. 2016. Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang. VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat J-Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(1): 1–6.
Criminal Responsibility of the Pharmacist in the Pharmaceutical Services in Indonesia Latu, Saparuddin; K, Aswanto; Arie, Marthen; Alimuddin, Alimuddin
Pharmaceutical Reports Vol 1, No 2 (2022): (October) Pharmaceutical Reports
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.047 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/pharmrep.v1i2.171

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Medical malpractice has a long history in Indonesia, with fatal consequences for patients due to negligence from the health practitioner. This study aims to ensure legal certainty in pharmaceutical practice according to laws and regulations. Also, to provide criminal law sanctions for pharmacists in pharmaceutical practices that lead to criminal acts. The method used was qualitative empirical normative research with a literature study. This research was conducted qualitatively based on data triangulation which resulted from three ways: interview, participant to observation, and review of organizational records (document records). Data collection usually uses qualitative research observation, documentation, and interview methods. This study discusses legal provisions related to health and pharmaceutical services and interviews with ten people at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Regional General Hospital, Makassar, and five people from Wamena Regional General Hospital, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua. Our study exhibited that implementing a pharmacist's practice was based on the prevailing laws and regulations. The pharmaceutical practice in question starts from planning, procurement, storage, distribution, evaluation, and provision of drug information and monitoring of drug side effects. These practices are based on Government Regulation No. 51 of 2009 article 4. This regulation is stated to protect patients and the public in obtaining and stipulating pharmaceutical preparations and pharmaceutical services. In addition, to maintain and improve the quality of implementation of pharmaceutical work by using developments in science and technology as well as laws and regulations; and provide legal certainty for patients, communities, and pharmaceutical workers. In the criminal responsibility of pharmacists in pharmaceutical services that have resulted in illegal acts, there have not been cases that have reached court proceedings. Nevertheless, there are cases where actions that have resulted in criminal acts have occurred in the field. Still, mediation can resolve them to reach a consensus with unique mediation.
Pengaruh Marketing MIX 7P Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit (RS) Bhayangkara Mamuju Polda Sulbar Wattimena, Jans Goldman; Latu, Saparuddin; Basir, Muhammad; Syamsuriyati, Syamsuriyati; Amir, Arfenti; Patarai, Muhammad Idris
INHEALTH : INDONESIAN HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): INHEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56314/inhealth.v3i1.353

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh marketing mix 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, dan physical evidence) terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RS Bhayangkara Mamuju Polda Sulawesi Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 97 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap variabel 7P. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien adalah product, price, place, promotion, people, process, dan physical evidence (p<0,05). Sebanyak 89,7% responden menyatakan berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang. Kesimpulan: marketing mix 7P secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien IGD. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pihak rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan, strategi promosi aktif, dan fasilitas pendukung guna memperkuat loyalitas pasien.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RME DAN RMK TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI IGD RSU SAYANG RAKYAT MAKASSAR Ma'ruf, Irham; Fitrianingsih, Julia; Latu, Saparuddin
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong transformasi sistem pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) sebagai pengganti rekam medis konvensional berbasis kertas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan penggunaan RME dan Rekam Medis Konvensional (RMK) terhadap efektivitas dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSU Sayang Rakyat Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian berjumlah tujuh orang yang terdiri atas informan kunci, informan utama, dan informan tambahan yang terlibat langsung dalam proses pelayanan di IGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan RME lebih efektif dibandingkan RMK, terutama dalam kecepatan akses data pasien, ketepatan pencatatan medis, serta kemudahan pengambilan keputusan klinis. Berdasarkan dimensi kualitas pelayanan SERVQUAL, RME unggul pada dimensi reliability, responsiveness, dan assurance, sedangkan dimensi tangible dan empathy belum menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Kendala utama dalam penerapan RME meliputi keterbatasan sarana prasarana, gangguan jaringan, serta kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi penerapan RME berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di IGD apabila didukung oleh infrastruktur, pelatihan, dan kebijakan manajemen rumah sakit yang berkelanjutan.
Managerial Analysis of the Implementation of the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) Policy in BPJS Services Andi Kurniawan; Saparuddin Latu; Mustamin
Indonesian Health Issue Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): AUGUST
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/inhis.v5i2.192

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Background: The implementation of the Standard Inpatient Class (KRIS) policy is part of the National Health Insurance (JKN) transformation aimed at improving equity and quality of inpatient services for BPJS Health participants. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of hospital managerial functions on KRIS policy implementation and BPJS patient satisfaction, as well as to examine the mediating role of KRIS implementation at RSUD dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The research was conducted at RSUD dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan in 2026 involving 100 BPJS inpatients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4 software. Results: The findings revealed that Hospital Management significantly affected BPJS Patient Satisfaction (β = -0.954; p < 0.001) and KRIS Policy Implementation (β = 0.799; p < 0.001). KRIS Policy Implementation also had a positive and significant effect on BPJS Patient Satisfaction (β = 1.358; p < 0.001). The R-Square values indicated that the model explained 68.4% of the variance in BPJS Patient Satisfaction and 63.8% of the variance in KRIS Policy Implementation. Furthermore, KRIS Policy Implementation was proven to act as a mediating variable with an indirect effect value of 1.085. Conclusion: KRIS policy implementation plays an important role in strengthening the influence of hospital managerial functions on BPJS patient satisfaction. Therefore, hospitals should strengthen managerial functions, improve facility readiness, and conduct continuous evaluations of KRIS implementation to enhance service quality and patient satisfaction.
Dental Service Strategy of Hospitals in Indonesia Based on Big Data Analysis ofSocial Media Users X Alfiatuz Zahro Al Istiqlaliyah; Muhammad Basir; Abd. Malik Iskandar; Muhammad Idris Paratai; Hairuddin K.; Saparuddin Latu; Onyekwere, Chrisogonus K.; Wicaksono, Yudi Krisno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i4.32631

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This study analyzes public perception of hospital dental polyclinic services in Indonesia through big data sentiment analysis of 3,075 tweets from the X platform (January–November 2024), using keywords like “dental hospitals” and “dental poly hospitals.” Employing a descriptive design, data was crawled via Google Colab, followed by preprocessing steps: duplicate removal, non-essential character cleanup, normalization, tokenization, stopword elimination, and stemming. The Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm classified sentiments, revealing 61.54% negative sentiment (1,571 tweets) and 38.46% positive sentiment (982 tweets), with 73% model accuracy, 0.73 negative precision, and 0.90 negative recall. Negative sentiments highlighted issues, such as long waiting times, inadequate facilities, and BPJS-related administra- tive delays, while positive sentiments praised professional staff and comprehensive facilities. Field data from tweet analysis showed frequent complaints about procedural discomfort (e.g., “pain,” “pluck”) and appreciation for competent doctors. SWOT analysis, triangulated with multi-stakeholder assessments (hospital administrators, directors, dentists), yielded an IFAS score of 7.04 and an EFAS score of 6.84, indicating strong internal capabilities but operational inefficiencies. Strategic recommendations include optimizing workflows, standardizing services, and leveraging public awareness to enhance specialized dental care, addressing public dissatisfaction for sustainable service improvement.
Effect of Papaya Seeds (Carica papaya) and Gandarusa Leaves (Justicia gendarussa) on the Spermatozoa Quality of Male Mice Jangga Jangga; Abdul Wahid Suleman; Saparuddin Latu; Sri Wulan Rini
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i1.69885

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Papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) and gandarusa leaves (Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.) are considered medicinal plants that can be used as natural male contraceptives. Papaya seeds contain alkaloids, triterpenoids, saponins, and papain. Meanwhile, the gandarusa leaves contain flavonoids. These compounds have the function of antifertility for men. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) ethanol extracts, gandarusa leaves (Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.), and its combination on motility, viability, and morphology of male mice spermatozoa (Mus musculus) most effective decrease concentration on motility, viability, and morphology of male mice spermatozoa (Mus musculus). This research was an experimental study. The samples of this study were 18 male mice with a body weight of 20-30 grams, aged 3-5 months, and were divided into six groups. The treatments given were control, papaya seed ethanol extract, gandarusa leaves ethanol extract, and its combinations to concentrations of P1 Na CMC1%, P2 (papaya seed 100mg/kgW), P3 (gandarusa leaf 50mg/kgW), P4 (papaya seed : gandarusa leaf 50:50 mg/kgW), P5 (papaya seed : gandarusa leaf  50:100 mg/ kgW), P6 (papaya seed : gandarusa leaf 100:50 mg/kgW). The extract was given for 35 days. On the 36th day, the mice were dissected to take their epididymis to observe the spermatozoa's quality (motility, viability, morphology). Those observations used a light microscope. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD post hoc tests. This study resulted differences in P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, and P6 towards motility, viability, and morphology of spermatozoa (p&lt; 0.05). The conclusion of this study showed that both single and combination ethanol extracts of papaya seeds and gandarusa leaves could reduce the motility, viability, and morphology of spermatozoa of male mice, and the effective dosage in reducing motility, viability, and morphology of spermatozoa is P3 gandarusa leaves 50mg/kgW.
Uji Aktivitas Formula Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol Buah Patikala (Etlingera eatior (Jack) R.M Smith) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat Abdul Wahid Suleman; Saparuddin latu; Andi Muh Yagkin Padjalangi; Jangga Jangga
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v5i1.14011

Abstract

Buah Patikala memiliki senyawa flavonoid digunakan untuk menghambat mikroba. Tujuan penelitian untukmmengetahui ekstrak buahjpatikala dapat diformulasikan dalam masker peel off  yang secara fisika dan kimia serta untuk mengetahui seberapa  besar konsentrasi dari ekstrak buah patikala yang dapat menghambat bakteri penyebab jerawat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental meliputi evaluasi masker peel off secara fisik dan kimia serta pengujian aktivitas formula masker gel peel off ekstrak etanol buah patikala terhadap zona hambat pada bakteri penyebab jerawat yang terbagi mejadi 5 kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah patikala dapat diformulasikan serta stabil dalam bentuk sediaan masker gel peel off dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Konsentrasi pada formula III merupakan konsentrasi yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri paling optimal terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan luas zona hambat 9,91±0,18 mm. Konsentrasi pada formula III merupakan konsentrasi yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri paling optimal terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dengan luas zona hambat 9,25±0,27mm.
Co-Authors Abd. Malik Iskandar Abdul Wahid Suleman Agus Susanto Aisyah Nur Sapriati Aisyah Nur Saptriati Alfiatuz Zahro Al Istiqlaliyah Amir, Arfenti Andi Irdawati Andi Kurniawan Andi Muh Yagkin P Andi Muh Yagkin Padjalangi Andi Muh Yagkin Padjalangi A Andi Muh. Yaqkin P Andi Muhammad Yaqkin Andi Muhammad Yaqkin Padjalangi Asjur, Asti Vebriyanti Asnah Marzuki Asnani Aziz, Yuliana Bahar, Muhammad Yusuf Bambang, Ayu Wulansari Baso, Bachtiar Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Firdaus Firdaus Firman, Imran Gaffar, Herry Darsim Gajali, Nurdila Haerawati Idris Haerawati Idris, Haerawati Hairuddin K. Hasmar, Wahyu Nuraini Hasnany, Hasnany Herman, Sriyana Hilmiati Wahid Ikhsan, Mifta Khaerti Jalal, Jalal Jangga Jangga, Jangga Julia Fitrianingsih Junita, Nurfitria K, Aswanto M. Fais Satrianegara Ma'ruf, Irham Mahmudah, Rifa’atul Mamat Pratama, Mamat Mansur Mansur Mansur - Mansur Marthen Arie Marwan, Ummi Kalsum Muammar Fawwaz Muhammad Basir Muhammad Basir Muhammad Basir Muhammad Idris Paratai Muhammad Idris Patarai Muhammad Rifai Muhammad Tahir Malik Musdar, Tamzil Azizi Musliani, Musliani Musnur, Aldha Irjayanti Mustamin Mustamin Nia Putri Citra Ningsih, Nining Ade Nur Afni Ponseng Nurhikmah Nurkamilah, Andi Nurul Inayah Nurwijayanti Obed Rame Onyekwere, Chrisogonus K. Padjalangi, Andi Muhammad Yaqkin Pakinde, Ayisti Pasinggi, Adinda Sari Patarai, Muhammad Idris Pradila Putri, Hardyanti Eka R. Rusli Rahayu, Rita Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah Rifa’atul Mahmudah Rika Handayani Rismayanti Amran Risnah, Risnah Rosdiana Rosdiana Rosdiana Rosdiana Rozalina AMRAN Rusli Safaruddin Santi, Elvira Saputro, Syaifullah Siti Helmyati Sri Rizky Y Djuraedjo Sri Wulan Rini Sriyanty Sadsyam Supardi, Nurjannah Surya Syarifuddin Syahruddin, Akmal Novrian Syamsidar Syamsuriyati, Syamsuriyati Tamira Tansy Timbuleng Ummi Kalsum Marwan Wattimena, Jans Goldman Yagkin Padjalangi, Andi Muh Yaqkin-P, Andi Muh. Yudi Krisno Wicaksono Yulianti Yulis, Dian Meiliani Yunaldi Yunaldi Zainuddin