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CONFLICT BETWEEN CUSTOMARY LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF CUSTOMARY PUNISHMENT PRACTICES AND GENDER EQUALITY ISSUES Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Al-Amin
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

This study examines the conflict between customary law and human rights standards, focusing on the practice of customary punishment and gender equality issues through a literature review method. Customary law, which is deeply rooted in community traditions, often conflicts with human rights principles that demand the protection of individual rights without discrimination, especially in the implementation of customary punishments that can violate the rights to freedom and physical integrity. In addition, the patriarchal structure of customary law creates gender inequality that hinders the rights of women and other gender groups in various aspects of life. This study presents a critical analysis of existing literature to understand the dimensions of this conflict and find common ground between local cultural norms and universal human rights principles. The results of the study indicate the need for inclusive and dialogical reform of customary law, respecting local wisdom without neglecting human rights, as an effort towards a fair, inclusive, and sustainable legal system.
KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP MODUS KORUPSI DALAM KASUS ASABRI Muhammad Luthfi; Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima
MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi, dan Viktimologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): MALA IN SE: Jurnal Hukum Pidana, Kriminologi Dan Viktimologi (October)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/mis.v2i2.305

Abstract

Corruption, as an extraordinary crime, has a destructive impact on the state and erodes public trust. The PT ASABRI scandal highlights the vulnerability of public fund management and the complexity of its modus operandi. This study aims to examine specific policies (preventive and repressive) based on ASABRI's corruption modus operandi to prevent similar cases in the future and identify obstacles to resolving cases from a criminological perspective. The research method used is Sociology-Criminology with a library research approach. The discussion indicates that preventive policies should focus on strengthening governance and internal oversight, increasing transparency (real-time reporting, whistleblowing), and improving investment regulations (limiting risky investments, strict due diligence, prohibiting conflicts of interest). Meanwhile, repressive policies require multidisciplinary and coordinated law enforcement and the application of proportionate sanctions that provide a deterrent effect (maximum penalties, revocation of rights, corporate liability, and optimization of asset recovery). Obstacles to resolving the ASABRI case include the complexity of the modus operandi (organized networks, sophisticated money laundering, elite involvement), challenges in the legal process (limited resources, lengthy bureaucracy, difficulty in proving evidence, weak coordination), and socio-political factors (low public trust, media influence, resistance to reform, and the phenomenon of moral holiday).
THE INFLUENCE OF STREAMING PLATFORMS ON RELIGIOUS CONTENT CONSUMPTION: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IMPACTS Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Al-Amin
JUTEQ: JURNAL TEOLOGI & TAFSIR Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The proliferation of streaming platforms and social media has changed the pattern of religious content consumption in society, especially among the younger generation. Literature shows that platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok facilitate access to interactive, visual, and digestible religious information, significantly improving religious understanding, practice, and identity in millennials and Gen Z. Besides expanding the reach of da'wah and strengthening the solidarity of virtual communities, these platforms also contribute to building a more moderate and inclusive religious identity. However, challenges remain in the form of the risk of spreading invalid information and the tendency towards extreme interpretations, so digital literacy and wise supervision are needed so that streaming platforms truly become effective instruments in supporting the strengthening of moderate and relevant religious understanding in the digital era.
Coastal Boundaries: Challenges and Law Enforcement On Hotel Services In Indonesia Tourism Areas Bambang Karsono; Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Dwi Andayani Budisetyowati
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.6.2.2023.82-87

Abstract

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has always been a tourist choice for travelers. Beach tourism is an option for tourists. In addition, the coastal area is one of the primary commodities of state income from the tourism sector. However, coastal areas often have problems related to control, ownership, use, or utilization of land. There are many violations of spatial planning, for example, making the object of the building a place of lodging around the shoreline. The development around the shoreline violates Article 17 of Law Number 33 concerning Job Creation which states that any person in carrying out his business and or activities utilizing the space that has been determined without having an agreement on the suitability of the use of space by causing a change in the function of the space will be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 3 years and a fine, a maximum of 1 billion rupiahs. Presidential Regulation Number 51 of 2016 concerning Coastal Boundaries emphasizes the importance of establishing coastal boundaries. Preliminary observations of this problem indicate that there are still many buildings around the shoreline used as lodging, which results in abrasion of the coastal area. This study aims to discuss violations committed by hotels in tourism location, especially in the Kuta area. This study uses empirical normative legal research methods and studies of legislation that have not been effective. Law enforcement is needed to maximize the role of the government and society.
Pencatatan Perkawinan dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Septiayu Restu Wulandari; Ickbal Hofifi Bairuroh; Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Rahmat Saputra
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2026
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v7i1.7354

Abstract

This research aims to provide knowledge to the community regarding the importance of marriage registration in state administration. The method used by the researcher is the empirical juridical method, which is located in Sukatani District, Bekasi Regency. The community often states that marriage does not need to be registered because in the past, there was no marriage registration, whereas if traced, unregistered marriages will result in legal consequences that are detrimental to the parties involved in the marriage, especially the wife and children. Marriage registration is often considered one of the troublesome matters because it requires submitting time-consuming documents. In Article 2 paragraph 2 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, it is clearly stated that every marriage must be registered in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, as well as in the Compilation of Islamic Law, thus making marriage registration an obligation as the basis for creating welfare and legal certainty
Mediasi Penal dan Sita Harta Kekayaan: Upaya Untuk Memberikan Restitusi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Fransiska Novita Eleanora; Widya Romasindah
Simbur Cahaya VOLUME 26 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v26i2.537

Abstract

Tindak pidana mengalami perkembangan yang sangat kompleks. Awalnya bersifat konvensional, kini tindak pidana berkembang sesuai dengan kondisi zaman dan mengalami perkembangan modus yang beraneka ragam. Perkembangan tindak pidana yang terjadi saat ini memiliki motif ekonomi yang terus berkembang saat menjalankan kejahatannya. Salah satu tindak pidana dengan motif ekonomi adalah tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Secara konvensional, tindak pidana perdagangan orang dilakukan dengan mengajak seseorang dengan iming-iming mendapatkan pekerjaan dengan hasil yang besar. Saat ini, perekrutan dilakukan secara online dengan cakupan yang sangat luas. Masalah utama dari tindak pidana perdagangan orang tersebut adalah korban tidak mudah untuk mendapatkan restitusi atas tindak pidana yang terjadi pada dirinya. Pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang seringkali menghindar untuk memberikan restitusi, bahkan bersikap seolah-olah tidak memiliki harta apapun yang diperoleh dari bisnis perdagangan orang tersebut. Untuk menghindari penolakan pembayaran restitusi kepada korban perdagangan orang, perlu dilakukan mediasi sejak proses penyidikan. Upaya mendapatkan ganti rugi tersebut dilakukan melalui mediasi penal. Upaya perdamaian melalui mediasi penal tidak akan menghapus tuntutan atas tindak pidana yang terjadi, namun hanya mempermudah penyitaan harta kekayaan yang diperoleh dari hasil dari tindak pidana perdagangan orang.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Tinjau dari Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Polres Metro Jakarta Selatan) Reza Ayu Pratiwi; Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Dwi Atmoko
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4795

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus pada hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi serta upaya perlindungan hukum oleh petugas kepolisian dalam melindungi korban kekerasan seksual anak di wilayah Kepolisian Metropolitan Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini juga meninjau perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016. Penelitian menemukan bahwa banyak kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak tidak dilaporkan atau direkam karena sikap masyarakat yang menganggap masalah tersebut sebagai masalah keluarga yang sebaiknya tidak diungkapkan kepada orang luar. Selain itu, penelitian menemukan bahwa pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak biasanya adalah kerabat dekat, tetangga, atau kenalan korban. Modus operandi pelaku seringkali melibatkan paksaan, intimidasi, atau manipulasi. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa terdapat kekurangan dalam kejelasan prosedur hukum dan regulasi untuk melindungi korban kekerasan seksual anak. Penelitian menyarankan bahwa perbaikan dalam prosedur hukum dan kesadaran masyarakat diperlukan untuk mengurangi jumlah korban kekerasan seksual anak. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Anak, Kekerasan Seksual, UU no 17 Tahun 2016
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH BANK DIGITAL TERHADAP BUNGA YANG MELEBIHI TINGKAT PENJAMINAN LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN Yunita Yunita; Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Diantara Purnama; Annisa Tassia Hutagalung
Sriwijaya Journal of Private Law Volume 2, No.2 : Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sjpl.v2i2.5118

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah fenomena kemunculan bank digital yang menawarkan bunga simpanan melebihi tingkat bunga penjaminan yang ditetapkan oleh Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan sehingga perlu dianalisis bagaimana perkembangan dan penyelenggaraan bank digital serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum atas simpanan nasabah tersebut apabila bank digital mengalami likuidasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan bank digital di Indonesia diatur melalui Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 12/POJK.03/2021 tentang Bank Umum. Perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah dilakukan secara preventif, yakni melalui edukasi, keterbukaan, perlakuan adil, dan perlindungan terhadap privasi dan data konsumen, serta perlindungan secara represif dilakukan melalui penanganan atas pengaduan, penyelesaian sengketa, dan penegakan kepatuhan berbasis tanggung jawab. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan, pendekatan ini dijadikan kerangka hukum untuk menjamin hak nasabah bank digital, sekaligus memperkuat stabilitas dan akuntabilitas sistem keuangan nasional.
Sextortion Fenomena Pemerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Pendidikan Amalia Syauket; Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Rajanner P Simarmata; Widya Romasindah Aidy; Nina Zainab; Rahadi Budi Prayitno; Cornelia Evelin Cabui
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi (LPPMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sqgp1z49

Abstract

There seems to be something different from the results of Transparency International Indonesia (TII) including sextortion or sexual extortion in the Global Corruption Barometer Asia 2020. This is extortion in the form of violence or sexual harassment. Generally a form of abuse of power. Sextortion is different from the corruption we know in a legal context. In terms of regulations and institutions, the practice of sextortion or sextortion is a case that occurs quite a lot but is not yet known in corruption eradication institutions in Indonesia. Sextortion is a new area that opens everyone's eyes to the fact that corruption is not only about money. This study uses a qualitative approach to answer how the form of legal protection for victims of sextortion is rife lately in the educational environment. The conclusions of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for victims of sextortion in the educational environment is in the form of assistance, protection and recovery of victims by strengthening the legal aspect in the form of SOPs for Handling Sexual Violence in each educational institution as well as the installation of detection devices. The novelty of this research can be used for extensive interpretation of legal findings by judges to protect victims of sextortion. And the importance of education on strong self-protection awareness, boldly rejecting or saying no.
Children Born From Non-Religious Marriages From The Perspective Of Child Protection Law And Psychology Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Yuarini Wahyu Pertiwi
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v12i1.5252

Abstract

Marriages of different religions occur due to the conditions of Indonesian society, which is composed of different races, cultures, tribes, and languages. The prohibition of non-religious marriages through the Marriage Act No. 1 of 1974 eventually became a widespread controversy, especially after the publication of the Supreme Court Ordinance No. 2 of 2023 on Guidelines for Judges in Judging Applications for Registration of Marriages between Different Religions and Beliefs. The ban affects the social and psychological needs22ws of children born to different religious couples. The publication of the Supreme Court editorial resulted in unregistered marriages, and the legal status of children who were eventually born from marriages of different religions had difficulties marrying and adapting to their environment. Psychologically, children experience anxiety due to their parents' condition and influence when interacting or socializing. As for the aspects of anxiety, they include emotional, physiological, cognitive, and behavioral anxieties.
Co-Authors ,, Noviansyah Afnan Rifai Sulistyo Aidy, Widya Romasindah Al-Amin Amalia Syauket Andrew Kristianto Silalahi Anggreany Haryani Putri Anita Pristiani Rahayu Annisa Tassia Hutagalung Aswanti, Wiwik Atalarik, Annisa Vanka Atmoko*, Dwi Baby Ivonne Susan Kainde Baby Ivonne Susan Kainde Bambang Karsono Clara Ignatia Tobing Cornelia Evelin Cabui Cornelia Evelin Cabui Dede Amirudin Dede Amirudin, Dede Amirudin Diantara Purnama Dwi Andayani Budisetyowati Dwi Atmoko Dwi Atmoko Elfirda Ade Putri Endang Hadrian Fadilah , Anwar Fahdyansyah, Mohammad Aldi Fransiska Novita Eleanora Gatot Efrianto Gatot Efrianto Gola Patria , Valentino Hamonangan, Alexsander Roy Happy Harahap, Hamida Syari Hartono, Budhi Hasibuan, Edi Saputra Hasiholan , Bengat Hipolito B. Quillip Jr Hotma P. Sibuea Hotma P. Sibuea Husein Manalu I Dewa Gede Teguh Artawan I Dewa Gede Teguh Artawan I Wayan Arif Yudistira I Wayan Arif Yudistira Ickbal Hofifi Bairuroh Ickbal Hofifi Bairuroh Ismaniah, Ismaniah Johndex Emanuel S. Villarico Lestari, Tyastuti Sri Makawangkel, Petrus Stefano Roberto Mestika Mentari Mestika Mentari Magenta Mochammad Syafruddin Rezky Sanaky Mochammad Syafruddin Rezky Sanaky Muhammad Luthfi Mursito, Kendhy Ni Kadek Dian Candra Purnama Ni Kadek Dian Candra Purnama Nina Zainab Noviansyah Noviansyah Noviriska Nur Husein Amrah Nuraida, Tia Pardomuan Sibuea, Hotma Pertiwi, Yuarini Wahyu Purnama, Ni Kadek Dian Candra Putri Nadia Putri Nadia Rahadi Budi Prayitno Rahayu , Anita Pristiani Rahmat Saputra Rajanner P Simarmata Ramadan , Ali Reza Ayu Pratiwi Ria Pratiwi, Ria Ria, Ade Rika Sandria Putri Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rr. Dijan Widijowati Salsiah, Lia Sam Deli Imanuel Dudung Sanaky, Mochammad Syafruddin Rezky Septiayu Restu Wulandari Septiayu Restu Wulandari Sibuea, Hotma P Suandewi , Ni Kadek Suandewi, Ni Kadek Syahban Syahban Tres Priawati Tri Indra Setiawan, Guntur Vicky Vicky Vicky, Vicky Villarico, Johndex Wichitra Yasya Widodo, Aan Widya Romasindah Aidy Wisnu Wardana Kusuma Yunita Yunita Yurnal Yurnal Zakum , Mochammad Sajarod