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All Journal Litera CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang Journal of English as a Foreign Language Teaching and Research (JEFLTR) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti) Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdita Naturafarm
Nita Maya Valiantien
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Events of Frustration on Josephine in Chritie;s Crooked House Novel Khairun Nisa; Nita Maya Valiantien; Nasrul Ullah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.7338

Abstract

This study is aimed to find out the types of causes of frustration and defensive behaviours on Josephine’s character of Crooked House novel. There are two theories used to answer these questions such as frustrations and defensive behaviours by Krech et al. and characterization by Reaske. This study uses narrations and dialogues as the data which are taken from Crooked House novel by Agatha Christie. The results of this study find that Josephine experiences two types of causes of frustrations and conducts three types of defensive behaviours. The causes of frustrations are Josephine’s biological limitations as twelve years old girl and her social environment of living only in the Crooked House. In order to persist her existence after receiving the hard blows from her frustrations, Josephine conducts three forms of defensive behaviours which are aggression, autism, and identification. The conclusions show that Josephine’s desire to learn ballet plays the biggest role for her to experience frustrations events and due to this unfulfilled desire too that she performs the most extreme form of defensive behaviour of killing people in the Crooked House.
The Portrayal of Liberal Feminism in the Main Character's Roles in Difret Film Samria Sunaryo; Nita Valiantien; Eka Sudirman
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.10147

Abstract

This research discusses the personality of Meaza and the portrayal of liberalfeminism values in the Difret film. The researchers uses the theory of characterizationtheory by Bogss and Patrie and liberal feminism values by Wollstonecraft, Mill, andTaylor. The researchers uses qualitative research by Tracy and data analysis by Miles,Huberman, and Saldana for the film. The findings of this research showed threeaspects ofliberalfeminism portrayedin thefilm, namely equaleducation, equalliberty, and suffrage. Those aspects are portrayed through the personality of Meazawhen she struggles to help women in Ethiopia get justice by being intelligent to get anequaleducation,hard-workingandindependenttogetequalliberty.Also,care,determined,and braveare included in getting suffrage.
Billi’s Anxiety and Defense in The Farewell Film by Lulu Wang Fadillah, Alif; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i2.11478

Abstract

This research analyzes anxiety and defense mechanism by Sigmund Freud in The Farewell Film. The objective of this study is to describe how anxiety and defense mechanism portrayed through Wang as the main character in the film. This research uses qualitative design. The data are dialogues and scenes that are related to anxiety and defense mechanism. The data are analyzed by using Freud’s theory and the process of data analysis is using Miles and Huberman’s theory. Based on the result of this study, the researchers make two points. Two theories are presented by the main character. Anxiety was displayed by the character. Billi's grandmother, who was diagnosed with cancer, could not live much longer. Defense mechanisms include regression, rationalization, sublimation, and repression. Due to her anxiety, Billi applied various defenses attitudes unconsciously. Unconsciously, Billi suppresses his discomfort in many ways, including having fun, thinking rationally, and carrying out useful social activities. The second reason is that Billi uses the defenses to maintain her relationship with her family as well as to counter anxiety. As a result, Billi suppressed her id in order to maintain good relations with her family by suppressing her personal interests.Keywords: Anxiety, Defense mechanism, Psychoanalysis
The Hierarchy of Needs Analysis on Brianna Jackson in On the Come Up Novel by Angie Thomas Alaydrus, Syarifah Fairuz Shafira; Valiantien, Nita Maya; M, Fatimah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i3.8402

Abstract

This research discusses the needs of a character named Brianna Jackson in On the Come Up novel by Angie Thomas. The theory applied for the study is the hierarchy of needs theory proposed by Maslow and characterization theory by Kenan. Under the umbrella of qualitative research, this study uses the psychological criticism approach to find out whether Brianna is able to fulfill all her needs and her character portrayal based on how she fulfills her needs. Living as a struggling sixteen year-old girl always challenges Brianna to attain even her most basic needs. The analysis reveals that Brianna manages to satisfy her physiological need, safety need, love and belongingness need, and esteem need. However, her self-actualization need is failed to be fulfilled due to some of Brianna’s actions being unfit as a self-actualizing person. Out of fifteen required characteristics in self-actualization, there are only five of them that are found in Brianna. The other eight characteristics were unfulfilled since they contradicted with Brianna’s behavior. Meanwhile, the other two were not reflected. Nonetheless, the exploration of her actions in fulfilling her needs also unveils the way Brianna’s character is portrayed in the novel. It turns out that Brianna is an argumentative, impulsive, confident, and determined character who always tries her best in securing her needs no matter how hard things get for her.
RELASI KARAKTERISTIK MUSIKAL TERHADAP TANDA PADA IKLAN DJARUM 76 TEMA ANJING Yofi Irvan Vivian; Ririn Setyowati; Nita Maya Valiantien
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi membawa dampak positif bagi produsen dalam memasarkan produknya ke calon konsumen. Hal ini terlihat dari iklan yang hadir pada televisi, salah satunya iklan rokok. Iklan rokok tidak diperkenankan mempertunjukan barang jualannya karena mengikut i PeraturanPemerintahRepublik Indonesia, Nomor 108, Tahun 2012. Fokus penelitian ini adalah iklan Rokok 76 tema Anjing. Iklan ini tidak mempertunjukan rokoknya tetapi menghadirkan sebuah sosok Om Jin dan Perempuan. Banyak tanda yang memberikan makna dari adegannya, baik ekspresi maupun tuturan yang dihasilkan. Peneliti membagi tiga bagian pada musik backsound yang digunakan pada iklan Rokok Djarum 76 tema Anjing.
The Use of Adjacency Pairs in Big Hero 6 Film Fitri, Annisa; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i4.8993

Abstract

This research analyzed the conversation of the characters using adjacency pairs and insertion sequences. The purposes of the research are to identify the types of adjacency pairs and to find out the types of insertion sequences in the Big Hero 6 film. The approach used in this research is conversation analysis, specifically using the adjacency pairs theory of Paltridge and the insertion sequence theory of Levinson. This research is classified into descriptive qualitative research, while the data are words and sentences in the conversation. Based on the result of the analysis, the researchers found seven types of adjacency pairs in the film. The seven types are complaint-apology, greeting-greeting, offer-acceptance, assessment-agreement, blame-denial, request-agreement, and question-answer sequence. This research also found two types of insertion sequences which are request-question-answer-acceptance and repair sequence. The result of the research showed that Baymax can adapt to the human environment with their limited language by hearing explanations given by the other characters in the film. This research revealed that the use of adjacency pairs can make the conversation clearer and insertion sequence can help to understand the meaning of the expression in words by the explanation.
PENGALAMAN SUBJEK DALAM CERPEN-CERPEN ANAK BOBO (RELEVANSI PANDANGAN JOHN DEWEY TERHADAP MULTIKULTURALISME DUNIA ANAK) Dahlan, Dahri; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Yohana, Saferi
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Edition: Sesanti (Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni) 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v0i0.13136

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus ke lima cerpen anak yang diperoleh dari majalah anak-anak versi daring Bobo. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana relevansi pandangan John Dewey terhadap multikulturalisme dalam dunia anak dalam cerpen-cerpen anak Bobo? Analisis terhadap cerpen-cerpen akan menggunakan teori John Dewey tentang pengalaman subjek terdidik, yang akan dikoneksikan dengan isu multikulturalisme. John Dewey adalah pemikir pragmatis yang mempercayai pengalaman sebagai cara terbaik untuk membuat subjek terdidik memperoleh pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan tokoh-tokoh sebagai subjek dalam cerita yang mengalami konflik akibat perbedaan dengan subjek lain. Perbedaan tersebut terkait dengan banyak hal, di antaranya pandangan subjek, latar belakang budaya subjek dan cara subjek memandang lingkungan, dan sebagainya. Pada akhirnya tokoh-tokoh dalam cerpen mengatasi konflik mereka setelah bertemu dengan tokoh atau subjek lain dengan segala macam keberagamannya. Kelima cerpen tersebut memperlihatkan fenomena multikulturalisme yang beragam. Penelitian ini sekaligus menegaskan bahwa pandangan John Dewey terkait pengalaman subjek masih relevan dalam konteks nilai pendidikan dalam karya sastra, khususnya sastra anak.
EMMA WATSON’S MAGIC SPELL IN GENDER EQUALITY: THE USE OF RHETORICAL DEVICES IN “HEFORSHE” CAMPAIGN Valiantien, Nita Maya
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.414 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v1i2.691

Abstract

A movement to raise awareness towards gender equality issue has been promoted by the UN through the campaign called “HeforShe”.  To influence people toward the issue, Emma Watson, who is famous with her character as Hermione Granger in Harry Potter series, is appointed as the ambassador of this campaign. Emma Watson capability to convey messages about gender equality cannot be underrated. It can be seen from the strategies that she used in presenting her speech, which is in particular called as rhetorical devices. In that case, this paper aims to explore the use of rhetorical devices in Emma Watson’s speech which includes the rule of three, parallelism, and variation of personal pronoun use.Keywords: discourse, speech, rhetorical devices
An Analysis of Translation Techniques Used In The Encanto Film Subtitle M, Nur Jannatul; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i2.13280

Abstract

Translation of literary works including films is important because many films are in English in Indonesia and not many people can understand the language. Translating means communicating, that is conveying a message to others. In the translation process, it is necessary to follow the methods and techniques of translation. The researchers chose the Encanto as the object because the Encanto is an animation that could be presented by adults as well as children. In translating the film used technique of Molina and Albir which has a character where the techniques used are functional and unrelated to each other but are based on a certain context. After analyzing the data, there are 12 techniques were used by the translator to translate the dialog in the Encanto film, which contains 475 data, they are Borrowing (10 data), Established Equivalent (1 data), Generalization (1 data), Linguistic Amplification (13 data), Linguistic Compression (211 data), Literal Translation (155 data), Modulation (16 data), Particularization (3 data), Reduction (14 data), Substitution (10 data), Transposition (15 data), Variation (26 data).
The Tripartite Principle of The Psyche of Main Character The Power of the Dog Film (2021) Sari, Dewi; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Nasir, Muhammad Alim Akbar
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i3.21759

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the personality dynamics of Phil Burbank, the main character in the film The Power of the Dog, through the lens of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis theory on the concept of the tripartite principle of the psyche: id, ego, and superego. The 2021 film The Power of the Dog, written and directed by Jane Campion, and its script were used as the primary data source. This research employed a qualitative method and a psychoanalysis approach to examine how these three components of personality interacted within Phil Burbank. Phil Burbank was portrayed as a dominant masculine figure who harbored deep and complex inner conflicts, based on the categorization of the situation, identified in Phil’s aggressive behaviour and his need to dominate those around him, reflecting unsublimated unconscious drives. The ego was observed in his attempts to conform to social norms and preserve his masculine image despite internal conflict with his desires. The superego was manifested through moral judgments and efforts to uphold internalized morality, shaping his attitudes and worldview. The results indicated that the id was the most dominant structure with eight data, followed by ego with four data, and superego with two data. Concluded from this research was the idea that Phil’s inability to reconcile his desires (id), his social façade (ego), and his moral conscience (superego) led to his self-destruction. This psychological imbalance was reflected in emotional instability, toxic relationships, and ultimately, his death.
Co-Authors Alamsyah Alamsyah - Alaydrus, Syarifah Fairuz Shafira Alfian Rokhmansyah Alreza, Eko Ridho Andina, Maisyara Andriana, Wahyu Sartika Annisa Fitri, Annisa Aprilia, Wiwin Aries Utomo Arifin, M Bahri Asmara, Tusri Juni Atillah, Widya Barli, Christian Chris Asanti, Chris D, Dahri Dahri Dahlan, Dahri Daynikita Merisabel DESI NATALIA, DESI Dewi Sari, Dewi Dominilla, Abigail Flavia Dyah Sunggingwati Eka Sudirman Fadillah, Alif Fatimah M Giriani, Nella Putri Hajrah, Siti Hanum, Irma Surayya Haryanti, Regzi Sri Hijrah, Nur Hilal, Hikmatul Fajar Syamsu Hilal, Hikmatul Fajar Syamsul Imelda Intan Safitri Indah Sari Lubis, Indah Sari Irni Jiwalno, Jiwalno Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Julan, Dezelin Brigitha Kartina, Ema Khairun Nisa Kharisma, Angel Latifah, Siti Noor Lifu, Atika Rosita Lifu M, Nur Jannatul M. Natsir Makin, Yohanes Klaudius Bala Marlborizky Dyah Maharanie Wahyono Mawuntu, Arvianda Zefania Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Munti, Ayu Haritsa Musthofa, Dwi Nadeak, Magdalena Febriwati Nainggolan, Olleta Vichi Nasrul Ullah Ni'mah, Sofia Nisah, Septiana Hairul Noor Rachmawaty Nurhajar, Ayu Sukma Nurhasanah Putri Wiyani Nurrahma, Virza Mei Utami NURUL AZIZAH Perdana, Yanuarius Rangga Pitaloka, Epifani Putri Rabbiyani, Sari Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayuningsih, Herdiana Rahmadhani, Fachreza Rahmah, Nor Ririn Setyowati Ririn Setyowati Ristyabudi, Nasywaa Diva Rizkianty, Lana Rasita Safa Rosianah, Rosianah Rubianti, Rubianti Saferi Yohana Samria Sunaryo Sari, Linda Satyawati Surya, Satyawati Setya Ariani Setyoko, Aris Sili, Surya Singgih Daru Kuncara Siti Rohani Sli, Surya Sulistyo Dwi Antoko Sumual, Merciana S. Supiansyah, Selvia Surahman, Dian Purnama Surya Sili Tantri, Agra Liz Tri Puspa Juwita Tri Wulandari Widuri, Dwi Sinta Ayu Yofi Irvan Vivian Yunadi, Akbar Zahratin Nor Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi