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UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP BAGI REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH STUDI KASUS DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA REMAJA (PSBR) “TARUNA JAYA” Fahmi, Zul
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Empati Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v7i2.11366

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Abstract. A number of  Indonesian children have experienced a dropped out school and the phenomenon seems increasing each year. This problem is in need of a resolve, especially from the local government. Due to various reasons of children dropping out, there is a need for a coaching scheme from institutions or organizations involved in this type of cases. Efforts are needed to improve the quality of life for teenagers with situation, i.e., the Taruna Jaya Social Care Institution for Youth (PSBR). This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, while data collection, compilation, and report of the findings by a descriptive analysis method. The results of the research show that in an effort to provide skills for the school dropouts, PSBR conducts a skill trainings consisting of five majors, namely automotive, welding, air conditioning, salon and sewing. Skill training is carried out for six months with a portion of the curriculum 70% of practice and 30% theory. To support personality development, a social, mental and spiritual guidance are also provided. The study concludes that the training conducted at PSBR has a positive effects due to its skills training orientation in addition to a spiritual and mental guidance provision.  Abstrak. Begitu banyaknya anak Indonesia yang putus sekolah dan setiap tahun semakin meningkat, seyogianya permasalahan ini perlu dicarikan jalan keluarnya, teruma pemerintah setempat. Sebab anak putus sekolah memiliki alasan yang berbeda-beda, sehingga perlu pembinaan dari lembaga atau oranisasi yang memang menggeluti kasus sepert ini. Karena itu dibutuhkan upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup bagi remaja putus sekolah, salah satunya seperti yang dilakukan oleh Panti Sosial Bina Remaja (PSBR) “Taruna Jaya”. Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitati deskriptif, dalam mengambil data, menyusun, dan melaporkan temuan penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil dari penelitan yakni dalam upaya memberikan keterampilan bagi anak putus sekolah, PSBR melakukan pelatihan yang terdiri dari lima jurusan ini yaitu otomotif, las, ac, salon dan menjahit. Pelatihan keterampilan dilakukan selama enam bulan dengan porsi kurikulum 70 % untuk praktek dan 30 % untuk teori. Untuk menunjang keperibadian juga diberikan bimbingan sosial, mental dan spiritual serta diberikan bimbingan social, bimbingan mental dan spiritual. Dari hasil penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan di PSBR sangat baik karena melakukan pelatihan keterampilan dengan memberikan juga bimbingan spiritual dan mental.
Productivity of Several Soybean Varieties (Glycine Max L.) Based on Pruning of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Leaves Fahmi, Zul; Syarif, Auzar; Dwipa, Indra
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 9, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i2.4282

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This research on intercropping productivity of several soybean varieties based on pruning corn plant leaves was carried out on road Alai Kapalo Koto, Limau Manis, Pauh District, Padang at an altitude of 101 meters above sea level from July to November 2022. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between various soybean types and pruning. The best corn leaf for plant development and production, as well as intercropping productivity. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The first component was soybean cultivars, which had four treatment levels (Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Devon 1, and Dega 1), and the second factor was the quantity of corn leaf pruning, which had four treatment levels (Pruning 0 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 Corn Plant Leaves). The number of clipped leaves is determined from the base of the stem. The findings revealed that there was no interaction between the quantity of leaf pruning applied to maize plants and select soybean varieties and plant development and yield in an intercropping system. trimming half of the leaves of a maize plant has a greater influence on NKL and ATER values than other trimming levels. When compared to other soybean varieties, the Anjasmoro soybean variety produced higher ATER soybean yields. According to the findings of this study, 1/2 leaf pruning of corn plants and the Anjasmoro type of soybean plants should be used in an intercropping system
Criminal Liability For Illegal Abortion In Indonesian And Islamic Law: a Comparative Study Fahmi, Zul; Hasibuan, Affan Muhammad; Nasution, Roni Risky; Asrofi, Asrofi; Suroto, Suroto
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3909

Abstract

This study examines criminal liability for illegal abortion under Indonesian positive law and Islamic law by analyzing their normative foundations, common ground, and points of difference. Using a normative legal research method with a comparative approach, this study utilized primary sources, including the Criminal Code, Health Law, Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh literature, and MUI fatwas to map the rules and rationale of each system. The findings show that both legal frameworks expressly prohibit abortion without a valid reason, but differ in terms of rationale and sanctions. Indonesian law emphasizes formal legal protection of the right to life, with prison sentences of up to 15 years and fines of up to 1 billion rupiah. Islamic law frames abortion as a moral-religious offense, calibrating punishment to the development of the fetus: before 120 days, the perpetrator pays ghurrah, and after 120 days, abortion is equated with murder and punishable by qisas or diyat. Integrating textual interpretation with the maqasid sharia framework, this research contributes a nuanced comparative model that highlights how secular and religious norms can inform one another. This research underscores the need for legal harmonization, policymakers can enrich Indonesia’s regulatory regime by incorporating maqasid sharia principles such as staged medical review and psychosocial counseling into existing legislation to strike a balance between legal certainty, public health, and ethical imperatives. These insights pave the way for targeted reforms and empirical studies that assess the real-world impact of a harmonized, combined approach in reducing illegal unsafe abortion and promoting reproductive justice
Creating Beginner Student-Preneurs Through Human Resource Investment Fahmi, Zul; Jam'an , Andi; Harrang, Agus Salim
Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): March - July
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grhrm.v4i2.469

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The independent entrepreneurship program is a program initiated by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology aimed at students who have an interest in the world of business, and provides students with the opportunity to be part of this independent entrepreneurship program. Independent Learning Campus Policy (MBKM). Muhammadiyah University of Makassar as one of the implementing campuses has collaborated in the last few years in implementing this independent entrepreneurship program. This can be seen as an important effort to invest in more specific human capital that will prepare and encourage students to enter the world of economics, especially entrepreneurship. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative approach. The collection technique uses tri-angulation, data analysis is inductive and qualitative, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization (Sugiyoni, 2011). The unit of analysis in this research is the individual as an informant. The informants in this research are employees, some of whom have certain positions to fulfill several informant criteria in this research, namely informants who have been working for a long time, informants who are willing to provide information regarding the research object, informants who are directly involved in all activities of the independent entrepreneurship program. The data analysis technique for this research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely presenting data in written form and explaining what it is according to the data obtained from the research results. The results of this research invite students to be more practical through the process of providing entrepreneurial mindsets and competencies, developing and creating business concepts, entrepreneurial practices and development. Opportunity to study outside campus to develop knowledge in the field of entrepreneurship. This program will also provide benefits for students to get credit recognition from a series of activities carried out amounting to the equivalent of 20 credits.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA, PELAYANAN, DAN PEMAHAMAN ETIKA KONSUMSI ISLAM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN GRABFOOD OLEH KONSUMEN MUSLIM (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Muslim Universitas Brawijaya) Fahmi, Zul
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 10 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Teori islami menyatakan bahwa tujuan konsumsi bukan hanya untuk memenuhi naluri hidup tapi juga untuk memenuhi maqashid syariah. Sehingga konsumen muslim mengkonsumsi barang atau jasa yang halal dan berasal dari pendapatan atau upah yang halal. Sedangkan perilaku konsumen muslim harus merepresentasikan hubungan dengan Allah SWT. konsumsi yang dilakukan setiap hari merupakan bentuk dzikir kepada Allah SWT sehingga konsumen menjalankan setiap syariat islam dengan tidak mengkonsumsi barang haram, tidak kikir, dan tidak tamak dengan tujuan hidupnya selamat baik di dunia dan di akhirat. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga, pelayanan, dan pemahaman etika konsumsi Islam. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan dan pemahaman etika konsumsi Islam berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penggunaan layanan grabfood oleh konsumen muslim. Sedangkan harga berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penggunaan layanan grabfood oleh konsumen muslim.Kata kunci: Konsumen muslim, Perilaku Konsumsi, Etika konsumsi Islam
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020 Romadhon, Ahmad; Fahmi, Zul; Harroni, Jum
Al-Hasyimiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : STAI Sulthan Syarif Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64524/ah.v1i2.35

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Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah adalah akad kerjasama dua pihak atau lebih seperti akad kerja sama antara Bank dan Nasabah untuk keperluan modal usaha dan keperluan lainnya yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh manfaat atau keuntungan diakhir usaha dengan sistem bagi hasil yang sudah di sepakati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan kinerja Pembiayaan Mudharabah dengan Pembiayaan Musyarakah terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Indonesia Periode 2016-2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data skunder yang dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi tidak langsung dan teknik dokumentasi berupa data pembiayaan mudharabah dan Musyarakah pada Bank BRI Syariah dengan Bank Syariah Mandiri. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Normalitas, dan Uji t. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil analisis bahwa pembiayaan mudharabah memiliki pengaruh Negatif Signifikan terhadap profitabilitas ROA. Sedangkan pembiayaan Musyarakah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Adapun perbedaan antara pembiayaan mudharabah dengan pembiayaan musyarakah terletak pada jumlah pembiayaan yang diberikan dan resiko yang dialami cendrung lebih besar untuk pembiayaan mudharabah dan resiko lebih minim untuk pembiayaan musyarakah. Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing are cooperation contracts of two or more parties such as a cooperation agreement between the Bank and the Customer for business capital purposes and other purposes aimed at obtaining benefits or profits at the end of the business with an agreed profit-sharing system. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the performance of Mudharabah Financing with Musyarakah Financing on the Profitability of Indonesian Sharia Banks for the 2015-2021 Period. This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data collected by indirect observation methods and documentation techniques in the form of mudharabah and Musyarakah financing data at BRI Syariah Banks with Mandiri Syariah Banks. Data processing using SPSS version 25 program. Data analysis techniques using normality test, and t test. Based on the research, the results of the analysis show that mudharabah financing has a significant negative effect on ROA profitability. Meanwhile, musharaka financing has a significant effect on profitability. The difference between mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing lies in the amount of financing provided and the risk experienced tends to be greater for mudharabah financing and less risk for musyarakah financing.
Legal Perspectives on Breast Grabbing as an Act of Sexual Harassment: Comparing Indonesian Positive Law with Islamic Criminal Law: Perspektif Hukum tentang Begal Payudara sebagai Tindakan Pelecehan Seksual: Membandingkan Hukum Positif Indonesia dengan Hukum Pidana Islam Fahmi, Zul; Fakhyadi, Defel; Pebriyanti; Asrofi; Suroto
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.26-43

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This research examines the phenomenon of breast grabbing as an act of sexual harassment that threatens the dignity and well-being of the victim, as well as exposing shortcomings in the legal protection system in Indonesia. This research aims to compare the handling of breast begging/grabbing cases according to Indonesian positive law and Islamic criminal law, analyze the social impacts caused, and explore more effective prevention strategies. This research employed a qualitative method and a normative approach, incorporating a literature review. The results show that Indonesian positive law provides broader protection for the psychological impact of victims and imposes strict sanctions, including imprisonment, for perpetrators. In contrast, Islamic criminal law emphasizes moral recovery and social balance, as well as sanctions determined based on the concept of ta’zīr, which considers the benefit to society. The synergy between the two legal systems is a strategic step in formulating more effective prevention and law enforcement policies for breast grabbing, and opens up opportunities for further research to develop a legal framework that is responsive to social dynamics and the values of justice.
The Persistence of Victim Blaming in Child Rape Trials: A Victimological Analysis of the Banjarmasin High Court Acquittal Liantha Adam Nasution; Zul Fahmi; Sumardi Efendi; Ahmad Rozali; Maulana Muklis; Muhammad Asim Rafiq
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18662151

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This study examines the extent to which victim blaming shapes judicial reasoning in child rape trials, focusing on the acquittal in Decision No. 42/PID/2017/PT Bjm and addressing a gap in systematic appellate-level analyses of PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017 implementation. It employs doctrinal legal analysis combined with qualitative content analysis of two primary decisions—Decision No. 20/Pid.B/2017/PN Mrh and the aforementioned appellate ruling—and evaluates them against relevant normative frameworks, including the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), and Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. The findings indicate that the appellate panel systematically shifted the evidentiary burden onto the child victim by privileging her conduct while discounting non-physical forms of coercion and psychiatric evidence of trauma. This pattern operationalises notions of victim precipitation and conflicts with procedural and protective norms, thereby producing secondary victimisation through courtroom rhetoric that denigrates victims. Conceptually, the article advances an integrated analytical framework that combines the ideal-victim construct, victim blaming, and secondary victimisation to interpret appellate reasoning, thereby refining the role of victimology as a trauma-informed evaluative lens for judicial texts. Juridically, the findings reveal a structural tension between appellate practice and KUHAP’s recognition of psychological harm as valid evidence, as well as PERMA No. 3 of 2017’s prohibition of victim-blaming conduct, with broader implications for child protection, judicial integrity, and public confidence in the justice system. The study therefore recommends targeted reforms: explicit statutory recognition of non-physical coercion and psychiatric evidence; enforceable ethical sanctions and monitoring mechanisms to ensure PERMA compliance; trauma-informed judicial training; and harmonised institutional measures that internalise child-protection principles, including the integration of Islamic law–informed recommendations within a broader institutional harmonisation framework to ensure alignment with national pro-victim legal reform.
Studi Komparatif Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Kitab Taisir Al-khallaq dan Akhlâq Li Al-banin Jilid 1 Fahmi, Zul; Quddus, Abdul; Wathoni, Lalu Muhammad Nurul
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/zg2x7q97

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam kitab Taisir Al-Khallaq karya Hafizh Hasan al-Mas'udi dan Akhlaq Li Al-Banin Jilid 1 karya Syaikh Umar bin Ahmad Baradja, serta mengkaji relevansinya dalam konteks pendidikan Islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif dan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil identifikasi secara ringkas menunjukkan bahwa Taisir Al-Khallaq menggunakan pendekatan konseptual-normatif, sementara Akhlaq Li Al-Banin menggunakan pendekatan naratif-aplikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kedua kitab memuat tiga aspek nilai pendidikan akhlak, yaitu ilahiyah (hubungan manusia dengan Allah), insaniyah (hubungan dengan sesama), dan fardiyah (pembinaan pribadi); (2) persamaan keduanya terletak pada landasan normatif Al-Qur'an dan hadis serta orientasi membentuk insan kamil yang berakhlakul karimah, sementara perbedaannya terletak pada pendekatan penyampaian; (3) nilai-nilai dalam kedua kitab tetap relevan menjawab tantangan pendidikan Islam kontemporer, khususnya degradasi moral, pengaruh media digital, dan krisis karakter generasi muda. Kedua kitab saling melengkapi dan berpotensi diintegrasikan sebagai model pendidikan akhlak yang berkesinambungan