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Hamzah Fansuri
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia
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Journal : Automotive Experiences

 1 
Comparative Study of Municipal Solid Waste Fuel and Refuse Derived Fuel in the Gasification Process Using Multi Stage Downdraft Gasifier Sigit Mujiarto; Bambang Sudarmanta; Hamzah Fansuri; Arif Rahman Saleh
Automotive Experiences Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.788 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ae.4625

Abstract

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a type of general waste that includes households, traditional markets, commercial areas, and the rest from public facilities, schools, offices, roads, and so on. Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) is obtained from the remnants of MSW which cannot be used anymore, which is flammable waste and is separated from parts that are difficult to burn through the process of chopping, sifting, and air classification. RDF has potential as an alternative energy source. In this study, RDF fuel was compared with MSW fuel both by proximate and calorific value, then the gasification process was carried out using a multi-stage downdraft gasifier to see gasification performance indicators such as syngas composition, LHV, cold gas efficiency, and tar concentration. The results showed that the gasification performance indicator for MSW biomass resulted in the syngas composition of CO = 19.08% v, H2 = 10.89% v, and CH4 = 1.54% v. The calorific value (Low Heating Value, LHV ) of syngas is 4,137 kJ/kg, cold gas efficiency is 70.14%, and tar content is 57.29 mg/Nm3. Meanwhile, RDF obtained the composition of CO gas: 18.68% v, H2: 9.5446% v, and CH4: 0% v. The maximum LHV syngas is 3365.08 kJ/kg, cold gas efficiency is 57.19 % and the smallest tar content is 80.24 mg/Nm3. When compared to RDF, MSW produces a better gasification performance indicator. However, RDF can still be used as an alternative energy source using the gasification process. The results of this study can be used to optimize the further RDF gasification process.
Co-Authors Abdul Munip Abdullah, Romario Achmad Otong Busthomi Adi Setyo Purnomo Afif Muamar Agung Muliawan Ahmad Rofii Ahyudia Malisa Ilham Aisah Aisah Al Mustaqim, Dede Amirul Mukminin Andriyani, Yani Anggaria Maharani Anita Karlina Arief Adhiksana Arief Firmansyah Arif Rahman Saleh Arvan Rahmanda Askur Rahman Astira, Dinia Aulia Indri Cahya Azaki Khoirudin Bahomaid, Saleh Abdoalgaader Ali Bambang Sudarmanta Bambang Sudarmanta, Bambang Bambang Wahyudi Cholifah Endah Royani Dahlan, Rahman Dani Hanif Rianto Dety Oktavia Sulistiono Devi, Serlina Oktavia Diah Kartika Sari Dian Farida Asfan Didik Prasetyoko Dinansyah Aditya Djoko Hartanto Djoko Hartanto Dong-ke Zhang Edy Setyawan Endang Purwanti Endang Purwanti Setyaningsih Enung Siti Nurhidayah Erliyanti, Nove Kartika Fadlan, Arif Fahimah Martak Faisal Farhanah Thalib Faridz Ravsamjani Fauziah, Difari Afreyna Gia Hung Pham Gunawan, Triyanda Gunawan, Triyanda Hadi Nur Hadi Nur Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, Mohd Hamdan Dwi Rizqi Harmami Harmami Hendiyani, Mesy Faridah Herdayanto Sulistyo Putro Hidayati, Ririn Eva Icha Sugiasari Imam Machali Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad Karim Budiono Kemala, Yusnadia Khalid, Khalisah Khoirul Hidayat Kusumawati, Yuly Lestari, Witri Wahyu Lia Harmelia Lia Rachmawati Lisdayana, Nurmalisa Lukman Atmaja Maria Ulfa Mariaty Ibrahim Maya Machfudzoh Merry Jhoe Stefanny Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman Mohd Jumain Jalil Mojiono, M. Mojiono, Mojiono Muhamat Abdul Rohim Muhammad Amir Rudin Yusup Muhammad Arif Ramadhan Muhammad Rickyu Yudhistira Mukti, Rino Rakhmata Mutasim Billah Mu’tamar, M Fuad Fauzul Naimatul Khoiroh Naimatul Khoiroh Nandini , Atika Nandini, Atika Nasruddin Nasruddin Neneng Ayunanda Novia Dwi Permata Nugraha, Reva Edra Nugraheni, Zjahra Vianita Nugroho, Roshid Adi Nuni Widiarti Nur Ali Nurul - Widiastuti Nurul Widiastuti Oktavina Kartika Putri Perry Burhan, Perry Pratama, Jeesica Hermayanti Probowati, Banun Diyah Puspita, Diah Ayu Puspitasari, Melani Puji R. A. Syukuri Nikmah R. A. Syukuri Nikmah, R. A. R.Y. Perry Burhan, R.Y. Perry Rachmad Ramadhan Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan Yogaswara Raditia Vindua Rafli Azhari Ahmad Faisal Rahmad Widyanto, Alvin Rahmawati, Zeni Rakhmawati Rakhmawati Ratna Ediati Ratna Ediati Refdinal Nawfa Ridho Bayuaji Rieswana, Yuried Diilan S. Sugiharto S. Supriyanto Safira Habiba Nuhaa Sandra Wibawanta Sekarayu Dianing Putri Sigit Mujiarto Silvana Dwi Nurherdiana Silvana Dwi Nurherdiana Sintha Soraya Santi Stephen Maruli Tua Gultom Subaer - Suharbiansah, Rujito S. R. Supriadi, Warih Suri, Nabilah Atika Syafsir Akhlus Teguh Endah Saraswati Totok Trengginas Tri Ana Mulyati Tri Eddy Susanto Tri Esti Purbaningtias Vivi Zulaicha Wahyu Prasetyo Utomo Wasman Wasman, Wasman Wiwik Fitria Ningsih Yani Dahliani Yogaswara, Rachmad Ramadhan Zainab Ramli Zainab Ramli Zainab Ramli Zetra, Yulfi Zulfiani, Utari