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Eddy Kurniawan
Universitas Malikussaleh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : METANA

 1 
MODEL MATEMATIS LAJU PEMBAKARAN BIOBRIKET CAMPURAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN BUNGKIL JARAK (JATROPHA CURCAS L) Kurniawan, Eddy
METANA Vol 7, No 01 (2011): Juli 2011
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.311 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/metana.v7i01.4032

Abstract

ABSTRAK Potensi biomassa sampah organik dan bungkil jarak sebagai energi alternatif sedemikian melimpah, namun belum terolah sepenuhnya. Padahal komposisi sampah organik dan bungkil jarak merupakan biomassa dengan kandungan energi yang relatif besar. Apabila sampah organik dan bungkil jarak diolah bersama-sama dengan bungkil jarak dengan menggunakan bahan perekat tapioka dan tar akan diperoleh satu bahan bakar padat buatan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif.Dalam penelitian ini, komposisi yang di uji adalah briket dengan persentase sampah organik dan bungkil jarak yaitu 100/0; 75/25; 50/50; 25/75; 0/100. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengumpulan, pengeringan, penghalusan, karbonisasi, pengayakan, pencampuran bahan baku (sampah organik, bungkil jarak, perekat tapioka dan perekat tar) dan pengepresan dengan tekanan 1 kg/cm².Dari  penelitian di laboratorium dan pendekatan model matematis didapatkan bahwa karakteristik laju pembakaran briket komposisi sampah organik dan bungkil jarak (25/75) dengan bahan perekat tar, lebih cepat terbakar dan suhu yang dicapai optimal. Briket yang dihasilkan dengan perekat tar tidak disukai karena berasap, sedangkan briket yang dihasilkan dengan perekat tapioka lebih disukai karena tidak berasap. Kata kunci : Briket, bahan perekat, pembakaran   ABSTRACT The pontential of biomass municipal waste and jathropha oil cakes in such is abundant, but has not been fully processed. The municipal waste and jathropha oil cakes can be converted into biobriquette via pyrolisis, which can be used as alternative fuel. Tar and tapioca adhesive were applied for the binder. In this study, briquettes with the mass ratio of municipal waste and jathropha oil cakes of 100/0; 75/25; 50/50; 25/75; 0/100 have been produced and tested. Reasearch was done by collecting, drying, testing, carbonization, screaning, mixing raw materials (municipal waste, jathropha oil cakes, tapioca adhesive and tar adhesive) and pressing at  1 kg/cm². Laboratory work and mathematical model showed that the rate of combustion and charateristic of  the briquette  with composition of municipal waste and jathropha oil cakes is (25/75), with adhesive tar, burns faster. Briquettes produced with the adhesive tar are not preferred because of the smoke, while the briquettes produced with tapioca adhesive are preferred because of the smoke free. Keywords : Briquette, adhesive materials, combustion
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA abdullah, humaira Abrar, Muhammad Ifan Achmad Farid Adi Yusuf Agam Muarif Agus Salim Ahmad Farhan Ahmad Farhan, Ahmad Ananda, Dhea Riski Andri Nur rizky Andrianto, M. Heryadi Anggraini, Dea Riski Aprillia, Ricka Arif Widodo Armadani, Wika Aurora, Tassa Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari azhari, azhari azhari Baladina, Ashlaha Basuki Santoso Chairina Chairina Chairinnisa, Chairinnisa Choirudin, Muhammad Alvin Cut Milya Cut Rika Saffira Dahliana Abdullah Devia Ayu Setyowati Diema Hernyka Satyareni Dwi Fibrian, Ivan Eggi Diswanto Eki Supratiwi Eni Suryani Evi Maulida Fadlan, Moh Faidah, Desi Nur Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Fajar DNA Fandi Ahmad Febri Prima Fitriani Fitriani Fuji Maharani GITA SURYANI LUBIS Gunawan . Gunawan Gunawan Harahap, Handoyo Harahap, Nurul Aulia Hasibuan, Khalil Gibran Hery Widijanto Hijiriani, Awi Anugrah Hijjrah, Nur Hijratul Izzati Hukaimah, Hashifah humairah, syarifah siti Husnul Chatimah, Husnul Ibrahim, Ishak Inggit Sari Inggit Sari Iqbal Kamar Ishak Ibrahim Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak, I Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jannah, Rouzatul Japri, Bryan Anthony Jasmani Jasmani Kamar, Iqbal Lalak Tarbiyatun Nasyin Maleiva Leni Maulinda, Leni Lisa Andriani Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Luvia, Indal Mahfuddara Mahfuddara Marcelina Marcelina, Marcelina Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita, Masrullita masud, Masud Mauliza Asri Meilasari, Fitriana Meriatna Meriatna Mochamad Imamudin Muammar Khadafi Muhammad Farhan MUHAMMAD IVANTO Muhammad Ma'shum Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad nur Ichsan Tamiogy Muhammad, Muhammad mukhamad masrur Muliadi Mulya, Maulana Heru Mulyatun Mulyatun Mulyawan, Rizka Muslikhin Hidayat Muslikhin Hidayat Mutiawati Mutiawati Nadira Diandra Nainggolan, Yuni O Narul ZA Nasrul ZA Nasrun Nasrun Nasrun, Mahdalena Ningrum, Gemilang Oktavia Nita Sari Novi Sylvia Nur Faidah, Desi Nurma Nurma Nuruddifa Alif Maghfirin Nurul Safriani Oktaviani, Eva Pramuni P Yolanda, Kristina Desideria Purwoko, Agus Puteri, Febbyola Putri Nurjannah Raudhatul Jannah Resi Silvia Rina Zahara Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan rizki, sela rafidah Rosanti Dewi, Rosanti Rouzatul Jannah Rozanna Dewi Rully Marzuli Sigit Trahnawan Siti Mutrofin Siti Namira Sri Dea Varissa Suci Wulandari Sulhatun Sulhatun sulhatun, sulhatun sulhatun Sutrisno, Hendri Syafrudin, Tomy Syahfitri, Ajeng Syahrul Khairi Syaikhuddin, Muhammad Miftakhul Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syebrina, Annisa Tauhid Nursalim Teguh Prastyo, Arya Tri Agusna PA, Angga Ulfa, Raudhatul Umairoh, Ummi Usman A. Gani Vania, Sherryl Wahyudi Budi Sediawan Wahyudi Budi Sediawan Wildan, Siti Wivina Diah Ivontianti, Wivina Diah Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Yupiyanti Yupiyanti Zahara Firda Zahratun Mauliza Zainuddin Ginting Zulfa, Rahmita Zulfida Najla Azni Zulnazri, Z