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Journal : Akta Agrosia

The Use of Three Techniques to Control the Pest of “Walang Sangit” (Leptocorisa oratorius F.) on White Glutinous Rice (Oryza sativa L. var glutinosa) Ikhwan, Muhammad Awwalul; Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti
Akta Agrosia Vol 27 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

“Walang sangit” (Leptocorisa oratorius) is important pest of paddy rice plantation during generative phase. The objective of this experiment was to determine the  use of three techniques to control the pests L.oratorius on white sticky rice plants at Harmonika Baru, Padang Bulan Selayang II, Medan Selayang District, Medan. The insects collected were identified at the Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatra Utara from May to October 2023. This experiment used purposive sampling method with 3 types of treatments, including: application of golden snail carcass traps, papaya leaf extract, and used of  Beauveria bassiana. The results showed that the insects caught in the three treatments had the same number of orders and families (5 Orders and 19 families) with 2593 individuals with application of golden snail carcass trap,743 individuals by application of papaya leaf extract, and 528 individuals by spraying of Beauveria bassiana. The score calculation of AD1 were 2.593 individual while  AF1 were 359; AD2 were 743, AF2 were 138; AD3 were 528 individuals, AF3 were 137 individuals. The Richness index (R) was 7.57 (R1),  7.67 (R2), and 2.64 (R3). The  evenness index (E) was E1 = 0.80, E2 = 0.80,  and E3 = 0.75. The  dominance index (C) was 1 for three treatments, while insect diversity index (H’):H’1=2.48; H’2=2.64; H’3=2.70.We concluded that the application of golden snail carcass traps was the best treatment. Three types of insect function status were identified are herbivores, predators and scavengers. Keywords: Beauveria bassiana, carcass trap, papaya leaf, white sticky rice 
Inventory And Potential Of Yellow Rice Stem Borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker) Parasitoid In Rice Plantation (Oryza sativa L) In Three Villages, Lima Puluh Regency, Batubara District, Northern Sumatra Siagian, Sulastri; Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti; Tobing, Maryani C.
Akta Agrosia Vol 23 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Yellow rice stem borer (YRSB), Scirpophaga incertulas Walker, often causes decreased of rice production. One of the pest controlling of YRSB used based on the concept of IPC (integrated Pest Control) was biological control using egg parasitoids. The purpose of this research was to find out the inventory and potential of parasitoids of eggs in yellow rice stem borer (S. incertulas) on rice cultivation at 3 locations (Kuala Gunung Village, Cahaya Pardomuan Village, and Air Hitam Village) in Lima Puluh Sub-District, Batubara Regency, Northern Sumatra. The study used a survey method by taking samples of groups of eggs by purposive sampling on rice cultivation. Egg clusters are kept for several days until the parasitoids appear. Parasitoid that appeared was preserved in a bottle containing 70% alcohol, then identification was carried out at the Pest Laboratory of Departmemt of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara. This research was conducted from March to September 2019. The results obtained by 3 Parasitoid families were identified, such as Eulophidae, Scelionidae, and Trichogrammatidae. Parasitoid level and parasitoid dominance index were higher in the non-insecticide treatment compared to the insecticide treatment. The highest parasitic rate (41.78%) of the Eulophidae family and the lowest (0.00%) of the Trichogrammatidae family. The highest parasitoid dominance index (0.67) was found in the Eulophidae family and lowest (0) in the Trichogrammatidae family. The distribution pattern of the Eulophidae family was grouped, the Trichogrammatidae family was regular while the Scelionidae family was different for each village. Our prediction, the research will be useful for future.Keywords: Rice, Scirpophaga incertulas, parasitoid, parasitation Level, dominance, distribution pattern.
Co-Authors Addiena Kinanthi Alfiah Afrizal , Muhammad Ipan Akha Zilan Putra Asto Al Insyirah Alfiah, Addiena Kinanthi Alida Lubis Amelia, Windy Amelia Annisa Apriyani, Ranti Arrasyid, Nurfida Khairina Aulia Manda Br Ginting Ayu, Putri Chandra Aznawi, Andi Aznan Butar, Pedro Chandra M Butar Che Salmah Md. Rawi Dalimunthe, Ritha F. Damayanty Damayanty Dani Febriansyah Darma Bakti Darma Bakti Darma, Miya Meilita Delvian Delvian Deo Elfriadi Pane Derrick, Neilson Diana Rahmi Diana Sofia Hanafiah Dinda Puspita Diva Rifany Lubis Elfiati, Deni Elfiati Elisa Julianti Elisabet R.M. Meray Enzely, Widya Eri Yusni Erlikasna Br Surbakti etti sartina siregar Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Fatimah Fernandes, Bintang Andala Gerhat Cahyono Hutapea Gusti Setiavani Hamdan Hamdan Harahap, Mantar Harahap, Muhammad Hafizh Haryati Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin, Aam Hayati Maidah Padang Hendra Saputra Hutagalung, Adventus Emmanuel Hutagalung, Arif qaedi Ikhwan, Muhammad Awwalul Indera Sakti Nasution Indra Rahmadi, Indra Irsal Irsal Iskandarini Jamilah JAMILAH Jevera, Kezia Joshi, Ravindra C. Jumilawaty, Erni Jumilawaty Jumirah Jumirah Kemala Sari Lubis Kemala Sari, Kemala Kiking Ritarwan Laksono, Muhammad Ridho Lindung Tri Puspasari Lisa Lisa Mawarni Lubis, Muhammad Charfi Lumongga Lumongga Luthfiah, Winda M Mustain Aziz M. Ichwan M. Ikhsan Siregar Mahathir Muhammad Mahera, Isma Yudi Mahidin Mahidin Mahmudah Mahmudah Majid, Abdul Hafiz Ab. Mardathillah, Lisani Marheni Marponghatun Marponghatun Maryani Cyccu Tobing Maysarah, Maysarah Melinda Melinda Meutia Nauly Mirwhandhono, Edhy Mohammad Basyuni Mubaraq, Alfian Mubaraq Mude, Miranda Ari Muhammad Hafizh Harahap MUHAMMAD MAHATIR Muhammad Turmuzi Muhibbuddin Muhibbuddin Mukhsinuddin, Mukhsinuddin Nasrul Arahman Nasution, Muhammad Mirza Nasution, Muheri Indra Aja Nauly, Meutia Nauly Nelzi Fati Ningrum, Terisa Dyah Ayu Nismah Panjaitan Nurliana Harahap Oktavianus, Libra Panggabean, Judika Panjaitan, Nismah Pinde Pinde Pratama, Kevin Pujiati Pujiati Pujiati Purba, Adnan Raharja, Istianto Budhi Rahmadini, Salsabila Rahmi Eka Putri, Rahmi Eka Raihan Azhari Sagala Ramadhani, Mutia Ramli, Ichwana Rangkuti, Ahmad Baiquni Rantawi, Azhar Basyir Risnasari, Iwan Risnasari Romayanti Simamora Sabila, Hanna Sagala, Raihan Azhari Salsabil, Muhamad Ainun Samosir, Novita Sampe Lesnida Setiavani , Gusti Shinta Kumala Dewi Sitohang Siagian, Sulastri Sibarani, Muchtar Josua Sim, Yenti Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi Siregar, Luthfi Azis Mahmud Siregar, Netti Herlina Sivaipram, Itchika Sivaipram Slamet, Bejo Slamet Suherwin, Muhammad Sukeksi, Lilis Sulastri Sulastri Supriadi Suputa Suputa Surbakti, Muhammad Iksan Susanti Mangansige Susilowati, Arida Susilowati Suzanna Fitriany Sitepu, Suzanna Fitriany Syukron, M. Tanjung, Masitah Tarihoran, Parlindungan Tience E Pakpahan Tobing, Maryani C. Toni Malvin Tulus Tulus Ikhsan Nasution Tulus Tulus Tulus Tulus Tulus Tulus Wilson Moniaga WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yunilas Yunilas Yusra Muharami Lestari Zahra, Maitsa Mutiara Zebua, Sariyanti Magdalena Zulfa, Nisrina Khairani Zulina, Cynthia Zulkifli Nasution Zulkifli Nasution Zulkifli Nasution