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Leadership Style of School Principals in Improving Teacher Professional Competence in Kuta Alam Sub-District, Banda Aceh Yusuf, Idawani; Harun, Cut Zahri; Usman, Nasir
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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Abstract: The purpose of the study was to investigate the leadership style of school principals in improving teacher professional competencies. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research subjects were principals, vice principals, teachers and supervisors in elementary schools in Gugus Melati, Kuta Alam Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City. The results of the study were found: (1) Principal Leadership Style in improving elementary teacher professional competencies, namely in a participatory (participating) style, the principal also implements an instructional style in improving teacher discipline, and applies a consultative style (selling) in increasing teacher responsibilities; (2) The Role of Principal Leadership in improving teacher professional competencies, namely by opening discussion forums at every opportunity to find solutions, involving teachers in training; and (3) Obstacles to the leadership of school principals in improving teacher professional competence, still lack of teacher awareness in improving their abilities, teachers lacking mastery of IT, not yet active part of some teachers in KKG activities, and lack of facilities and infrastructure that can support effective learning. Keywords: principal leadership style, teachers’ professional competence, Banda Aceh http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v11.i2.202121
Pedagogy Evaluations by Indonesian Teachers Implementing Quality Teaching Rounds: An Initial Exploratory Qualitative Study Walker, Hannah-Charis O. O.; Niswanto, Niswanto; Usman, Nasir; Harnita, Fahlida
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 14, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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Pedagogy Evaluations by Indonesian Teachers Implementing Quality Teaching Rounds: An Initial Exploratory Qualitative Study. Objectives: QTR research in Indonesia has been limited to experimental research on selected aspects of the program. This preliminary study in a qualitative explanatory sequence aimed to describe Indonesian teachers’ individual pedagogy evaluations during a high-fidelity application of the Quality Teaching Rounds (QTR) program, using comparisons with expert evaluations.  A deductive, “top-down” approach to theme-finding provided hard data in this under-researched area, to be further investigated in later studies. Methods: Eight teachers from two schools were recruited to implement QTR. In school-based professional learning communities, teachers observed lessons, used the Quality Teaching Model to assign kodes (evaluations) to pedagogy using ‘Koding Sheets’, then discussed their kodes. Koding Sheets were collected as primary data, and teacher initial kodes verified using discussion transcripts. Expert evaluations were created by an Australian internal expert using Quality Teaching Model rubrics, observation notes and consultations with Indonesian educators and an external expert. Koding Sheets were collated and colour-coded as ‘the same’, ‘higher’, or ‘lower’ than expert kodes. Frequencies were tabulated using Excel to find overarching themes or patterns addressing the research question. Findings: Themes included: (1) Dissimilarity of teacher kodes to expert kodes; (2) Prevalence of overestimating in kodes; (3) Trends of ‘same’ kodes increased for many and decreased for some; and (4) professional learning community-based differences in trends and counts. Results suggest social constructionism explains teacher learning leading to evaluation patterns, as well as the presence and influence of language, cultural, school contextual, relational factors on teacher pedagogy evaluations. Conclusion: Recommended research is outlined to confirm, identify, measure and determine how to mitigate these factors, to enable recommendations as to the suitability of QTR with the Indonesian context. Keywords: evaluation, indonesian teachers, pedagogy evaluation, qualitative exploratory method, quality teaching rounds.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i3.2024101
The Management Programs of Aceh Tengah Educational Board Chairman in Improving the Quality of Elementary Education Arnanda, Sabri; Murniati, Murniati; Usman, Nasir
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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The Management Programs of Aceh Tengah Educational Board Chairman in Improving the Quality of Elementary Education. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to describe the planning, implementation strategy, and evaluation of the management programs of Aceh Tengah Educational Board Chairman in improving the quality of elementary education. Methods: Data collection using qualitative methods and data collection techniques through: Observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research subject is head of Education office, head of field, school principal. Findings: The results showed that planning was formulated through the musrenbang and the results of the evaluation of the previous period and involving government, MPD and community leaders. The strategy of implementing the program by involving the whole field, by providing the development of tasks according to their respective fields, such as training to improve the quality of educators ‘resources, improvement of facilities and infrastructure such as computerized and digitisation, and improvement of administrative services such as ease of access to program and ease of communication.Keywords: management, educational board chairman, quality education.DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v10.i1.202010
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Welfare on The Work Effectiveness of USK Employees Saifan, Saifan; Murniati, Murniati; Usman, Nasir
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i1.436

Abstract

An organization is a forum in which there are activities of people working together to achieve a certain goal that has been determined together. This study aims to examine the influence of organizational culture and welfare on the work effectiveness of USK employees. The research method used is a survey using a questionnaire distributed to employees at the USK administrative headquarters. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistical and regression methods. The results of the study show that there is a positive relationship between strong organizational culture and employee welfare and employee work effectiveness. The influence of organizational culture on the work effectiveness of USK employees is 70.48%, which shows that organizational culture has a significant influence on the work effectiveness of employees at USK. While the influence of welfare is 66.76%, this shows a fairly good level of approval for the effectiveness of employee work. The combination of a strong organizational culture and employee well-being creates greater synergy in increasing work effectiveness. The influence of a strong and positive organizational culture significantly increases the effectiveness of employee work and the influence of employee welfare includes aspects such as fair compensation, a safe work environment, and contributes to increasing employee motivation and productivity. The implications of these findings show the importance of paying attention to organizational culture that allows employee participation and well-being in improving overall organizational performance.
School Financing Analysis To Improve The Quality of Education In SMP and SMA Babul Maghfirah Aceh Besar Irfan, Muhammad; Usman, Nasir; Bahrun, Bahrun
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i2.445

Abstract

Education is a process in developing one's own abilities and individual strengths. According to the Indonesian Dictionary, education is a process of changing the attitude and behavior of a person or group of people in an effort to mature human beings through teaching and training efforts. This study aims to analyze financing management in Babul Maghfirah Junior and Senior High School, Aceh Besar, as well as its implications for improving the quality of education. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive methods, this study explores the process of preparing School Activity Plans and Budgets (RKAS), the implementation of financing, as well as the challenges and supporting factors in school financing. The results of the study show that effective, transparent, and accountable financing management plays an important role in improving the quality of education in schools. In addition, the support from the government, parents, and school committees greatly determines the success of fund management and its allocation. This study recommends increasing cooperation between stakeholders in the management of education funds as well as improvements in the budgeting process to suit the real needs of schools.
Exploring the Role of School Principals in Promoting Entrepreneurship in Kindergartens: A Study in Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh Susanti, Sri; Usman, Nasir; Niswanto, Niswanto
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v8i6.6732

Abstract

School principals have a strategic role in introducing entrepreneurship to teachers. This research aims to discover the program, strategies, and supporting factors and obstacles for school principals in introducing entrepreneurship in kindergarten at the Kuta Alam District Activity Center (PKG) in Banda Aceh. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The research results showed that the program to introduce entrepreneurship had been prepared at the beginning of the semester, involving the principal, senior teachers, and supervisors. Still, they were not complete and not well-detailed. The principal's strategy for introducing entrepreneurship is to involve all school personnel. This activity is part of the implementation of P5 in the independent curriculum, such as implementing market day. This study contributes by providing insight into the importance of careful planning and structural support to strengthen the implementation of entrepreneurship programs in early childhood education. The implication is the need for policies that encourage ongoing training for teachers and adequate funding for the program's success to build an entrepreneurial culture from an early age in the educational environment.
Partnership in Participative Leadership and Organizational Communications: Factors Shaping Junior High School Teacher Performance Balqis, Suci Nabilah; Usman, Nasir; Ismail
Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Integrative Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1372

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of participative leadership by school principals and organizational communication on teacher performance at junior high schools (SMP) in Banda Aceh. The research uses a quantitative method with an ex post facto approach. The sample consists of 76 teachers proportionally selected from six public junior high schools accredited A and B, using Slovin's formula. Data were collected through closed questionnaires and documentation and then analyzed using descriptive statistics, linear regression tests, and validity tests with the help of SPSS 26.0. The results of the study show that participative leadership by the principal and organizational communication have a significant influence on teacher performance. The significance value from the regression test indicates that both participative leadership (sig = 0.005) and organizational communication (sig = 0.000) significantly affect teacher performance. Additionally, the F-test also shows that both independent variables simultaneously have a significant influence on teacher performance (F = 20.9, sig = 0.000). This study emphasizes the importance of participative leadership and good organizational communication in improving teacher performance at the junior high school level, particularly in Banda Aceh.
Navigating the Entrepreneurial Journey: Strategies for Effective Learning Management in Fostering Student Entrepreneurial Talent Rahmatullah, Rozi; Murniati, Murniati; Usman, Nasir
JURNAL AL-TANZIM Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i2.7787

Abstract

This research analyzes the management of student entrepreneurial talent development at State Vocational Schools in Banda Aceh City. The research uses a qualitative case study type approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Research at SMK Negeri 1, SMK Negeri 2, and SMK Negeri 3 revealed several main findings. First, entrepreneurship learning planning in the three schools is carried out effectively with different strategies and focuses. Second, the implementation of entrepreneurship education shows a good approach, where each school adopts methods according to its context, cultivating various skills in its graduates. Third, despite differences in learning management, the process still follows standard guidelines and uses learning tools according to the Independent Curriculum. Obstacles included a need for more student understanding, motivation, and practicum costs. The solution includes competency tests, mid-semester exams, market days, and project assignments tailored to student competencies. Thus, vocational schools in Banda Aceh City aim to equip students with entrepreneurial intelligence and practical skills for business success.
Situational Leadership in the Era of Independent Learning: Strategies for Improving Educational Quality Safrida, Usma Riza; Usman, Nasir; Bahrun, Bahrun
JURNAL AL-TANZIM Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i1.10281

Abstract

This study explores the application of situational leadership by principals in improving the quality of education in public senior high schools. This study is based on the importance of situational leadership in facing educational challenges, especially in improving the quality of teaching and supporting teacher professional development in the Merdeka Belajar era. The qualitative research method with a multi-site study type examines two different educational locations to compare situational leadership's implementation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis approach, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study's findings indicate that principals apply situational leadership that is flexible and responsive to the needs and readiness of teachers. Principals use more directive and supportive leadership styles and give more freedom to experienced teachers. Applying this leadership style has been shown to increase motivation and quality of teaching and encourage continuous teacher professional development. Situational leadership based on the perspective of Hersey and Blanchard's theory can improve the quality of education. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of implementing situational leadership in Indonesian education. It suggests that other schools adjust their leadership style according to the needs and readiness of individuals to improve the quality of education effectively.
Empowering Education: Transformational Leadership Creates Inspiring Work Climates to Boost Teacher Performance Nurrizayani, Nurrizayani; Niswanto, Niswanto; Usman, Nasir
JURNAL AL-TANZIM Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i4.9646

Abstract

The principal's leadership plays a crucial role in shaping the work dynamics of teachers, necessitating a strong commitment to offering clear direction and active support to the teaching staff. Furthermore, a favorable work environment encourages effective communication between the principal and the teachers. This research examines the effect of transformational leadership and work climate on school teacher performance. Employing a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design, the study involved 70 respondents selected randomly from six schools with A and B accreditation. Data were gathered using validated questionnaires, and the hypothesis was tested through multiple linear regression analysis. The findings revealed that transformational leadership significantly influenced teacher performance, with a t-value of 3.698 and a significance level of 0.005. Additionally, the work climate had a notable effect, reflected by a t-value of 2,842 and a significance level of 0.005. When combined, transformational leadership and work climate considerably impacted teacher performance, as evidenced by an F-value of 29.357 and a significance level of 0.000. This research underscores the critical role of principals as motivating leaders and emphasizes the importance of fostering a supportive work environment to boost teacher performance in schools.
Co-Authors . Darniati Abda Abda Adriansah, Adriansah Akbar, Muh Ilham Alaidin, Alaidin Alvina Felicia Watratan Amri Amri Andri Wahyuni Andri Wahyuni Arisman Juanda Arnanda, Sabri Aulia, Denni Azizah Azizah Bahrun Bahrun Bahrun Bahrun Bahrun Bahrun Balqis, Suci Nabilah Bob Fakrul Razi Chairi, Suci Natasya Cut Nurul Fahmi Cut Zahri Harun Cut Zahri Harun Dahniar Dahniar Deli Ema Susana Djailani AR, Djailani Eli Nurliza Elliana Elliana Ellyta Ellyta Fahlida Harnita Fajri, Munawar Fitri, Chairiah Lismaya Habi Talib, Emil Agusalim Hafsah Hannah-Charis O. O. Walker Harnita, Fahlida Hasmawati Hasmawati Hayati, Raudhatul Hizir Sofyan Idawani Yusuf Irani, Ulfa Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismi Afaidi, Markas Jali, Jafalizan Md. Juanda, Arisman Khairuddin - Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Khairuddin Lenawati Lisa Fitriani Ishak Lismeni, Cut Lismeni Lubis, Nuraini M Husen M. Murniati Maghfirah Maghfirah Maghfirah Maghfirah Maisura Maisura Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marzuki Marzuki Muhammad Adli Muhammad Aulia Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Sapril Siregar Munawarah, Syarifah Hasanaton Munira. AR2 Murniati Murniati . Murniati AR, Murniati Murniati Murniati Murniati Murniati Murza, Cut Ika Mushadi, Mushadi Mylostyvyi, Roman Nada Afifah zahru Niswanto Niswanto Niswanto Niswanto, Niswanto Nita, Santi Nonisafriani, Nonisafriani Nuraini Lubis Nuranifah, Nuranifah Nurliza, Eli Nurliza, Eli Nurrizayani, Nurrizayani Nurul Aflah Nurul Istiwana Prihatmono, Medy Wisnu Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmatullah, Rozi Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Rasyid, Jusnaini Rasyid, Suparta Rejeki Rejeki Rejeki, Rejeki Rossiana Br Ginting Safranovi, Safranovi Safrida, Usma Riza Saharuddin Said Alwi Saifan, Saifan Santos, Mariano Dos Sardani Sardani Sarman Sarman Setiawati, Fitri Siswanto, Irman Sri Rosi Antina Sri Susanti Suci Nabilah Balqis Suci Natasya Chairi Sulastri Sulastri Suraiya ., Suraiya Thamrin, Musdalifa Ulfah Irani Ulfah Irani Ulfah Irani Z Walker, Hannah-Charis O. O. Warni, Aida Wicoksono, Deni Fajar Yanti, Yulisma Yuliana, Elly Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusuf, Idawani zahara, rizka Zahra Zahra Zikrayati, Zikrayati