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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Agromet Forum Pasca Sarjana Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Agrikultura Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Buletin Palawija Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Planta Tropika Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Journal of Tropical Crop Science AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian AGRIPEAT JURNAL PANGAN Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Buletin Palawija Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Indonesian Journal of Jamu

Munif Ghulamahdi

Departement Of Agronomy And Horticulture, Faculty Of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, INDONESIA

Author-ID : 269354

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Impact of Salinity Stress on Soybean Growth and Yield under Saturated Soil Culture in Tidal Lands: A Comparative Study of Tolerant Varieties Nasution, Siti Nurminah; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Melati, Maya
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 11 No. 03 (2024): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.11.03.287-298

Salinity stress, intensified by climate change events such as El Niño and drought, presents a significant challenge to soybean production in tidal lands. This study evaluated soybean varieties’ growth, tolerance, and yield under varying salinity conditions within a saturated water cultivation system. The experiment was conducted from February to May 2024 at the IPB Experimental Station in Leuwikopo, Bogor, Indonesia, using soil samples collected from type B tidal lands in Mulyasari Village, Banyuasin, South Sumatra. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed with three factors and three replications each. The first factor was soybean variety (“Demas-1” and “Detap-1”), the second was soil salinity (0 and 2000 ppm NaCl), and the third was irrigation salinity at different growth stages (control, 2000 ppm NaCl before/during flowering, and 2000 ppm NaCl after flowering). The results demonstrated that the “Demas-1” variety exhibited superior growth characteristics, including higher leaf greenness, dry weight of root nodules, and number of filled pods per plant. Exposure to soil salinity of 2000 ppm NaCl led to a significant reduction in plant height (29.38%), leaf number (38.01%), leaf greenness (28.67%), dry weight (49.90%-60.80%), and filled pods per plant (55.51%), while increasing plant toxicity (108%). Irrigation with 2000 ppm NaCl further exacerbated these negative impacts, resulting in decreased leaf greenness (15.42%-18.06%) and filled pods per plant (17.84%-23.94%). The interaction between soybean variety, soil salinity, and irrigation salinity significantly influenced the number of filled pods per plant. The combination of any soybean variety with 2000 ppm NaCl resulted in a reduction of filled pods per plant. Moreover, applying saline irrigation after flowering to saline soil decreased the number of filled pods per plant by 64.68%. These findings highlight the critical importance of selecting tolerant soybean varieties and implementing effective irrigation management strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of salinity on soybean production in tidal lands.

Observasi Keragaan Ukuran Benih, Endosperma, dan Embrio Genotipe Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Tropis dengan Image Analysis: Observasi Keragaan Ukuran Benih, Endosperma, dan Embrio Genotipe Padi Tropis (Oryza sativa L.) dengan Image Analysis Fauzi, Ahmad Rifqi; Junaedi, Ahmad; Lubis, Iskandar; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 2 (2024): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v8i2.442

Rice is important staple food in the world. One important input in rice production is seed vigor, is determined by seed characteristics such as seed size and shape. The Digital image processing could facilitate observations of seed size faster, large samples, produce accurate, and robust data. However, this study was designed to investigate size of seed, endosperm and embryo of 55 tropical rice genotypes using image analysis and correlation anlysis between characters. A total of 400 seeds, 40 endosperms, and 8 embryos containing each genotype were investigated for their size characteristics. The results of the investigation showed that genotype differences had a significant effect on size of seed, endosperm and embryo. The length of tropical rice seeds is included in the medium-very long seeds and has a significant positive correlation (α <0.01) with the weight of 1000 grain grains, seed area, shape of the seed (length-to-width ratio), and endosperm length. Embryo size characters (length, width, area, and circumference) have a significant positive correlation (α <0.05) with seed area. The results can be considered in the crop improvement of tropical rice plants in the future.

Canopy Microclimate Modification with Reflective Mulches Under Oil Palm and Its Role to Soybean Growth Hidayat, Taufan; Koesmaryono, Yonny; Impron, Impron; Ghulamahdi, Munif
Agromet Vol. 34 No. 1 (2020): JUNE 2020
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Land utilization under oil palm plantation is constrained by the condition of low light intensities. Modification of the microclimate through the use of reflective mulch, as a reflector, will increase its ability to reflect the land surface radiation under the tree stand. This modification may suitable for intercropping system between soybean and oil palm. The study aimed to determine the effect of microclimate modification, using reflective mulch, under the stand of oil palm, and to evaluate its effect on soybean productivity. The research was conducted at PTPN-VIII Cimarga Banten using a nested random design with two factors and three replications each. The first factor is the oil palm age, which consists of: (i) control (open land), (ii) 4 years, (iii) 5 years, and (iv) 8 years age of oil palm. The second factor is the reflective mulch, as a solar radiation reflector, which consists of three levels: (i) without mulch (control), (ii) inorganic reflective mulch/silver black plastic mulch, and (iii) organic reflective mulch/dried oil palm leaves. The application of inorganic and organic reflective mulch increased the distribution of reflected land surface radiation (59%-157%), reduced the soil temperature fluctuation (0.30C-1.20C), and maintained soil water content (45.2%-45.8%). An increased of plant growth rates (56%-86%), relative growth rates (16%-21%), and seed weight production per plant (74.8%-86.2%) also reported, as well as the reduction of the etiolation ratio (9.6%-12.5%). The use of organic and inorganic reflective mulches can improve the microclimate and increase the production of soybean under intercopping system with oil palm.

Response of Growth and Yield of "IPB 9G" Rice to The Application of NPK and Biofertilizers Manullang, Frisca Anggriani; Lubis, Iskandar; Munif Ghulamahdi
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.01.70-76

Rice is a staple food crop that is challenging to replace with alternative crops. Strategies that balance high yields with environmental sustainability are crucial to enhance rice production. One such approach is integrating organic, biological, and chemical fertilizers. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of combining these fertilizers on the growth and yield of "IPB 9G" rice. The experiment was conducted at the IPB experimental farm in Cikabayan, Bogor, Indonesia, from March to June 2024, using a randomized complete block design with two factors and three replications. Treatments included two doses of NPK fertilizer (100% and 50% of the recommended dose) and five combinations of organic and biofertilizers: Azotobacter sp., Azotobacter sp. + Pseudomonas sp., humic acid, PGPR (Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria), and a combination of Azotobacter sp. + Pseudomonas sp. + humic acid + PGPR. Parameters observed included leaf area, root volume, shoot dry weight, and yield components such as the number of panicles, 1000-grain weight, and the number of grains per panicle. The results demonstrated a significant interaction between NPK dosage and organic-biofertilizer combinations on plant growth and yield. Notably, applying 50% of the recommended NPK dose combined with Azotobacter sp. + Pseudomonas sp. produced comparable or superior yields to the full NPK dose. These findings highlight the potential of reducing chemical fertilizer usage by incorporating biofertilizers, offering an environmentally sustainable strategy for rice cultivation.

Nutrient Uptake of Paddy with Peat Humic Substance Application on Tidal Swamp Yartiwi, Yartiwi; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Sulistyono, Eko; Lubis, Iskandar; Sastro, Yudi
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i2.3889

Numerous initiatives were carried out to enhance rice production in swampy areas, which required the implementation of suitable technology. The use of adaptive variety, soil, and water management have been reported as the main keys to agricultural culture on tidal swamps. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the effect of several levels of substance peat humic application on the growth and yield of rice in tidal swamps. A completely randomized design was also used with two factors and four replications between March to June 2022, in Karya Bakti, Rantau Rasau sub-district of Tanjabtim District, Jambi Province. The first factor was varieties IR-64 and Inpara-4, while the second was the use of humic substance in peat consisting of 0 g/plant, 0.04 g/plant, 0.08 g/plant, and 0.12 g/plant. The cultivation process included the planting of paddy seeds within buckets containing 10 kg of soil. The result showed that the optimal yield of rice varieties IR-64 and Inpara-4, when subjected to peat humic substance in saturated soil culture, was achieved at 0.12 g/plant. This was substantiated by the enhanced uptake of essential nutrients such as N, P, and K in the plants, resulting in superior plant biomass compared to other concentration levels.

Application of Phosphorus and Determination of Heat Units to Increase Productivity and Isoflavone Content of Several Varieties of Edamame Soybeans Manullang, Nadya Inri; Melati, Maya; Ghulamahdi, Munif
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.02.335-345

Edamame is rich in isoflavones, which offer notable health and beauty benefits. Phosphorus influences the biosynthesis of isoflavones in edamame, making this nutrient an important factor in crop management. Edamame soybeans are harvested at the R6 stage, when pods are fully developed yet still green, a timing that is critical for ensuring optimal quality. Harvest maturity is determined using accumulated heat units, a method that calculates the temperature differences at the planting site to assess crop readiness accurately. This study evaluated the effects of phosphorus fertilization and variety on edamame productivity and isoflavone content. The experiment was conducted at the IPB Experimental Station in Bogor, Indonesia (coordinates: -6.548927° S, 106.734462° E), using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The first factor was phosphorus fertilizer applied at rates of 0, 18, 36, and 54 kg P₂O₅ per hectare. In contrast, the second factor was edamame variety (“Biomax 1”, “Biomax 2”, and “Detam 2” as a check variety for isoflavone content). The results showed no significant interaction between phosphorus fertilization and variety for several growth parameters, including leaf phosphorus content, leaf number, branch number, relative growth rate, and pod weight per plant. However, significant differences among varieties were observed for leaf number and seed weight per plant. Phosphorus fertilization did not significantly affect branch number or pod weight, but it did influence isoflavone content, with different phosphorus doses increasing genistein accumulation in certain varieties. The study also highlighted the impact of temperature on plant growth, as evidenced by significant differences in accumulated crop heat units (CHU) among the varieties: “Biomax 1” required 2029.50–2050.75 °C days, “Biomax 2” required 2070.20–2132.25°C days, and “Detam 2” required 2218.85–2256.05°C days. The highest isoflavone content was recorded in “Biomax 2” with the application of 36 kg P₂O₅ per hectare. Overall, these findings underscore the complex relationship between soil conditions, nutrient availability, and varietal selection in determining edamame yield and quality. This research provides valuable insights for optimizing edamame production and enhancing its nutritional value.

Uji Kompatibilitas Sumber Inokulan FMA Lokal dan Periode Penjenuh Terhadap Karakteristik Agronomi Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Sefrila, Marlin; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Purwono, Purwono; Melati, Maya; Mansur, Irdika
Agrikultura Vol 36, No 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v36i1.62360

Permasalahan pada lahan pasang surut dapat diatasi dengan penerapan sistem teknologi pertanian spesifik lokasi seperti penerapan sistem budidaya jenuh air dan pemanfaatan mikroorganisme lokal seperti jamur mikoriza arbuskular (FMA) sehingga lahan pasang surut marginal dapat menjadi lahan produktif dan tanaman tebu dapat berproduksi secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan beberapa sumber inokulan FMA lokal dan periode pasang surut dan jenuh air terhadap karakteristik agronomi tebu. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Blok Lengkap Teracak dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah inokulasi FMA yang terdiri dari tanpa inokulasi, inokulan jagung, inokulan kedelai, inokulan tebu, dan inokulan tanaman gabungan (tebu-kedelai). Faktor kedua adalah lamanya kejenuhan yaitu 0, 2 dan 4 bulan setelah tanam, sehingga terdapat 15 perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara sumber inokulan dan lama kejenuhan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pertumbuhan dan fisiologis. Aplikasi berbagai sumber inokulan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan fisiologi tanaman tebu, khususnya sumber inokulan jagung. Baik pada umur 2 maupun 4 bulan setelah tanam, kondisi jenuh tanah menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan respons fisiologis terbaik dibandingkan dengan sistem budidaya konvensional (tanpa kondisi jenuh).

The expression of OsPLA2-III and OsPPO genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Fe toxicity stress Turhadi, .; Hamim, .; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Miftahudin, .
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.02.10

Lipid is an important biomolecule in plant because of their structural and functional roles in plant cells. Moreover, lipid could be a signal molecule in defense system of plants under biotic and abiotic stresses. Detoxification process of toxic substances, which is one of the defense system and controlled by various genes, plays an important role in tolerance mechanism in plant under stress conditions, including iron (Fe) toxicity. Plants develop various tolerance strategies to cope the Fe toxicity. The objective of this research was to investigate the expression of OsPLA2-III and OsPPO genes under Fe stress condition. Two-weeks-old seedlings of two rice varieties, i.e., IR64 (Fe-sensitive toxicity) and Pokkali (Fe-tolerant toxicity) were used. Both varieties were treated with 1 (control) and 400 ppm of Fe in the form of FeSO4.7H2O in the nutrient culture solution. The leaf bronzing, chlorophyll content, and relative expression of OsPLA2-III and OsPPO genes were observed. An in-silico study was also performed to predict the interaction between OsPLA2-III and OsPPO proteins. The results showed that the Fe toxicity induced leaf bronzing, reduced leaf chlorophyll content, and increased the OsPLA2-III and OsPPO gene expression levels. Both genes are suggested to have a role in plant tolerance mechanism during Fe toxicity stress via lipid signaling pathway.

Humic acid and chicken manure improve growth and productivity of organic edamame Hanessa Putry, Regata Ringga; Melati, Maya; Ghulamahdi, Munif
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i2.63915

Edamame (Glycine max L.), a soybean harvested for young pods, has high nutritional content and is promising as an export commodity. Here, organic edamame was produced by incorporating chicken manure and humic acid. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of chicken manure, humic acid, and their interaction on the growth and productivity of edamame. The study used a factorial randomized complete block design with two factors and three replications, and it was carried out at the IPB Experimental Station, Cikarawang A, Dramaga, Bogor, from May to September 2024. The first factor was chicken manure: 0, 8, 16, and 24 tons ha-1, and the second factor was humic acid: 0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1. Vegetative variables were observed at 5 weeks after planting (WAP). The relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) were determined from the period between 3 and 5 WAP. Yield components included the number, length, and weight of pods and pod yield. The results showed that the interaction of chicken manure and humic acid significantly increased root length, RGR, number of flowers, number of productive nodes, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, pod weight per plant, and pod yield. Chicken manure at 9.5 tons ha-1 and humic acid at 90 kg ha-1 were the optimum doses to significantly increase pod yield. This study highlights the potential use of humic acid to reduce the amount of chicken manure demand in organic farming systems. Keywords: leaf greenness; net assimilation rate; nutrient levels; organic fertilizer; relative growth rate

Pengaruh Aplikasi Mikroba terhadap Fisiologis Beberapa Varietas Padi Fase Vegetatif pada Kondisi Salin Tergenang Badrudin, Ubad; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Purwoko, Bambang Sapta; Pratiwi, Etty
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i3.1279

Padi merupakan makanan pokok di Indonesia yang produksinya harus ditingkatkan seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Lahan produktif beralih fungsi untuk kepentingan nonpertanian yang menyebabkan ketersediaan lahan untuk pertanian semakin sempit. Alternatif solusinya pemanfaatan lahan suboptimal (lahan salin menggenang). Tetapi, lahan ini dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman karena tingginya tekanan osmotik dan daya hantar listrik serta rendahnya ketersediaan oksigen yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Salah satu upayanya dengan aplikasi mikroba (pupuk hayati) dan varietas padi adaptif dan toleran. Pupuk hayati mampu memperbaiki kondisi salin menggenang dengan memfiksasi N, melarutkan fosfat dan kalium, memproduksi hormon pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh mikroba terhadap aspek fisiologi beberapa varietas padi pada kondisi salin menggenang. Penelitian berlangsung mulai bulan September-Desember 2022. Perancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor, yaitu jenis konsorsium mikroba (tanpa mikroba/M0; konsorsium mikroba 1/M1; konsorsium mikroba 2/M2; konsorsium mikroba 3/M3), dan varietas padi (Pokkali/V1; Biosalin 2 Agritan/V2; IR 29/V3). Variabel pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, klorofil (SPAD), jumlah stomata, klorofil a, klorofil b, prolin, enzim SOD, laju fotosintesis, konduktansi stomata, dan laju transpirasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji F, apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsorsium mikroba berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar prolin, klorofil a, dan klorofil b, sedangkan varietas padi pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah stomata, dan laju transpirasi berpengaruh sangat nyata,namun tidak terdapat interaksi pada semua variabel pengamatan.

Co-Authors , Hariyadi , Khaerana , Nirwan - Nuraeni -, Bachtiar . Hamim . Miftahudin A. HAITAMI Achmad Yozar Perkasa, Achmad Yozar AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad Rifqi Fauzi Aidi Noor Alce Ilona Noyaa Anas Dinurrohman Susila Andria Afrida Ani Kurniawati Ani Kurniawati Arraudah, Rahayu Atang Sutandi Atmaja, ian Surya Fitra Aziz, Sandra Bachtiar Bachtiar Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Bayu Krisnamurthi Bayuanggara Cahya Ramadhan Budi Hartoyo BUDI HARTOYO, BUDI BUDI MARTONO Cahyo, Septian Dwi Danner Sagala Desta Wirnas Didy Sopandie Dwi Guntoro Edi Djauhari Purwakusumah Edi Santosa Eko Sulistyono Endriani , Etty Pratiwi, Etty Faadhilah, Fajar Faqih Udin Farizi, Ahmad Rifqi Firdaus Puja Santana Fred Rumawas HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hamim Hamim Hamim Hamim Hanessa Putry, Regata Ringga Hardjosoewignyo, Soedarmadi Haridjaja, dan Oteng Haridjaja, Oteng Herawati, Nani Hermanasari, Rini Hermanto Hermanto HESTI PUJIwATI Hesti Pujiwati Hesti Pujiwati Hidayah , Riska Firotul Hizbi, Muhammad Syamil Homma, and Koki Ilona Noyaa, Alce Impron Impron Ince Raden Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Iskandar Lubis JAJAH KOSWARA Joedojono Wiroatmodjo Khairil Anwar Koki Homma LA KOLAKA LA KOLAKA, LA Latifah K. Darusman LATIFAH K. DARUSMAN M A Chozin Manullang, Frisca Anggriani Manullang, Nadya Inri MARIA BINTANG Marlin Sefrila Maulana, Arlingga Ichwan Maya Melati Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Miftahudin . MIFTAHUDIN ., MIFTAHUDIN Muhammad Syamil Hizbi Muis, Ridwan Mustika Tripatmasari Tripatmasari Nasution, Siti Nurminah Nurliani Bermawie NURLIANI BERMAWIE Nurul Khumaida Nurwita Dewi Octivia Trisilawati Oteng Haridjaja Pienyani Rosawanti Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono, Purwono Purwono, Purwono Ramadhan, Bayuanggara Cahya Rudi Suryadi Rudi Suryadi Sahuri Sahuri, Sahuri Salsabila Sandra A. Aziz Sandra Arifin Aziz Sandra Aziz Sari, Siti Hapita Sefrila, Marlin Selvie Diana Anis Sherly Rahayu Shiraiwa, Tatsuhiko Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siti Maryam Harahap Siti Maryam Harahap Siti Ria Chaerunisa Sri Astuti Rais Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Sudradjat , Sugiyanta Sulistyono, dan Eko Suntari Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno, Suwarno Suwarto Suwarto Syarifuddin, Aip Taopik Ridwan Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa Taufan Hidayat Toyip Toyip TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI TRI HASTINI TRI KOESOEMANINGTYAS Trikoesoemaningtyas Turhadi Turhadi Ubad Badrudin Untung Susanto Wage Ratna Rohaeni Wahju Qamara Mugnisyah Wahyuni Lestari Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yartiwi, Yartiwi Yonny Koesmaryono Yudhistira Nugraha Yudi Sastro YULIN LESTARI Yunita Fauziah Rahim Yunita Fauziah Rahim

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