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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Agromet Forum Pasca Sarjana Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment) Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Agrikultura Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Buletin Palawija Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agro Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Planta Tropika Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Journal of Tropical Crop Science AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian AGRIPEAT JURNAL PANGAN Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Buletin Palawija Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Journal of Agrosociology and Sustainability Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Indonesian Journal of Jamu

Munif Ghulamahdi

Departement Of Agronomy And Horticulture, Faculty Of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, INDONESIA

Author-ID : 269354

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Growth, Production and Bioactive Content of Several Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Accessions With Different Harvesting Times in a D3 Type Climate Regime Cahyo, Septian Dwi; Kurniawati, Ani; Faridah, Didah Nur; Ghulamahdi, Munif
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 7 No. 03 (2020): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.7.03.104-112

Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is a species Ranunculaceae family which grows in the Middle Eastern and Southern Mediterranean countries. Black cumin is also known as habbatus sauda , or kalonji in South Asia. Black cumin seeds are used as spice traditional medicine; the essential oil compound in the seeds has been identified as thymoquinone. Thymoquinone has a potent antioxidant effect, which could protect organs from oxidative damage by generating free radical agents. Indonesia is one of the most geographically diverse country in the world. Some regions have scattered low and high plains, abundant sunlight, evenly distributed rainfall throughout the year, and highly diverse soil types. The purpose of this study was to study the growth, production, thymoquinone and thymol content of several accessions of black cumin with different harvesting time in D3 type climate regimes. The research was conducted from April to September 2019 in Ngadirejo Village, Sukapura District, Probolinggo Regency, East Java with an altitude of 1.680 m above sea level. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with one factor for the vegetative phase, namely accession (“American”, “Indian”, “Kuwait”, and “Slovenian”) and two factors for the generative phase, namely accession and harvesting time. The harvesting time of black cumin was conducted at 6, 7, and 8 weeks after the anthesis. “Indian” and “Slovenian” accession demonstrated the best vegetative growth, whereas “Indian” had the highest capsules number per plant, seeds weight per plant, and the highest estimated production compared to other accessions (603 kg seeds. ha-1). “American”, “Indian” and “Kuwait” accessions are well adapted in D3 type climate. The harvesting time of 7 to 8 weeks from anthesis was shown to be optimal for all accessions. Thymoquinone and thymol content for the four accessions was circa 349.64– 3,030.45 μg. g-1 of seeds and 385.56 – 2,003.46 μg.g-1 of seeds, with potential production values of 0.18 - 1.83 kg.ha-1 and 0.19 - 0.45 kg.ha-1, respectively. The optimal harvesting time to maximize seed production was unaffected by the black cumin accession.

Growth Performance and Productivity of Several Soybean Genotypes (Glycine max L. Merr.) Cultivated at High Altitude Areas in Indonesia. Lubis, Iskandar; Atmaja, Ian Surya Fitra; Koesoemaningtyas, Tri; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Purnamawati, Heni; Shiraiwa, Tatsuhiko
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 8 No. 01 (2021): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.8.01.1-7

The low productivity of soybeans (Glycine max) and the impacts of climate change have led to the need for adaptive varieties to high altitude to produce high yields. In this study, nine soybean genotypes from different geographic regions, tropical and subtropical, were tested. The aim of the research was to investigate the growth and productivity of different genotypes of soybean when grown in high-altitude environment. Results showed that the tropical genotypes, “Tanggamus” and “SC-1-8” from Indonesia, “Manshuu-masokutou” from China, and “San Sai” from Thailand, had longer growth duration than the subtropical genotypes, “Enrei” and “Fukuyutaka” from Japan, “Stressland” and “Ht-2” from the United States, and “Hakubi” from China. Tropical genotypes have greater growth values than subtropical genotypes as shown by taller plants, greater number of leaves and dry weight. Among the tropical genotypes, “SC-1-8”, which is a soybean line from IPB, showed the best growth rates and competitive crop yield, making it a potentially good candidate for high yielding soybean in Indonesia.

Laju Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa L.) dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Fosfat Alam Ridwan, Taopik; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Kurniawati, Ani
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 42 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal agronomi indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

ABSTRACT Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is a medicinal plant and spices belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. Black cumin seed contains some secondary compounds and rich in nutrition that are beneficial to health. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of organic fertilizer rates on plant growth and production of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). This research was conducted at Manoko Lembang, Bandung Barat from October 2012 to January 2013. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatment consists of two factors, i.e. cow manure and rates of rock phosphate. Rates of cow manure applied were 0, 10, 20, and 30 ton ha-1, and rates of rock phosphate were 0, 40, 80, and 120 kg P2O5 ha-1. The results showed that cow manure increased plant height, leaf number, branch number, flower number, fresh weight and dry weight of branch, leaf and total plant weight. Rock phosphate fertilizer increased leaf area and leaf area index of plant. Fertilizers that can efficiently increase production was 10 tons cow manure ha-1 and 40 kg P2O5 ha-1.Keywords: cow manure, growth, Nigella sativa L, production, rock phosphate

Respon Anatomi dan Fisiologi Akar Kedelai terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Rosawanti, Pienyani; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Khumaida, Nurul
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 43 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

ABSTRACTDrought stress in crop occurs due to imbalance between demand and supply of water. Crop responses to drought stress depend on their genotypes. Drought stress causes anatomical changes and root damage. The objective of this research was to study the effect of drought stress on anatomy and physiology of soybean root. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Microtechnique, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University in November 2013. A Completely Randomized Design with two factors was used in the research i.e. soybean genotypes (Wilis, PG 57-1, SC 39-1) and PEG (0, 20%) with three replications. The result showed that genotype and PEG affected the size of the cortex, stele, and xylem. PG 57-1 genotype showed the decrease of cortical thickness, diameter of stele and the diameter of xylem, on the other hand, in SC 39-1, there was an increase. Drought stress (PEG 20%) could also cause damage to the root membrane as indicated by the occurrence of lipid peroxides. Wilis and PG 57-1 were tolerant while SC 39-1 was sensitive to drought stress.Keywords:cortex, lipid peroxides, PEG, Schiff’s reagent, xylem

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa L.) dengan Pemupukan Nitrogen dan Fosfor Suryadi, Rudi; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Kurniawati, Ani
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 43 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

ABSTRACTBlack cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is a native medicinal plant to subtropical West Asia and the Mediterranean regions. So far, information regarding black cumin fertilization is still limited. The objectives of this study was to obtain the optimum rate of N and P fertilizer in order to promote the growth and production of black cumin under tropical climates. This research was conducted at Manoko Experimental Station, Lembang, West Java from October 2012 to January 2013. The research was arranged in randomized complete block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was four rates of N fertilizer (0, 40, 80, 120 kg N ha-1), and the second factor was four rates of P fertilizer (0, 40, 80, 120 kg P2O5 ha-1). The results showed that application of N and P fertilizers increased plant height, leaf number, branch number, leaf area, leaf area index, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate, plant dry weight, number of capsule per plant, number of seed per capsule, seed weight per plant, and weight of 1,000 seeds. Moreover, growth and production of black cumin still increased at the highest rates of N and P fertilizers, therefore, it is necessary to study for N and K at higher rates in order to obtain optimum production rate.Keywords: medicinal plant, rate of fertilizer, tropical

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kedelai dengan Berbagai Interval Pemberian Air Irigasi di Lahan Sawah Beriklim Kering Herawati, Nani; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Sulistyono, dan Eko
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 46 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) is an essential commodity due to its protein content and it is also as functional food which contains isoflavon as an antioxidants. Import policy is handled when there is a high demand of soybean in local market but lack of local production. This research aimed to study growth and yield of three soybean varieties with differens watering intervals in paddy field under dry climate. This research was conducted in Sesela Village, Gunung Sari Sub District, District of West Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province from July to October 2015. This research used split plot design with three replications. The main plot was irrigation intervals every (2, 9, 16, 23, 30 days) and the sub plot was soybean varieties (Anjasmoro, Burangrang, and Tanggamus). The results showed that interaction between irrigation interval and varieties influenced plant growth and yield, such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, 100 seeds weight and number of productive pod. Tanggamus variety has the highest number of pods of 146.33 and yield (4.2 ton ha-1) in paddy field. Keywords: number of leaves, productive pod, variety, yield

Produktivitas Tiga Genotipe Kedelai dengan Air Berbeda dan Kedalaman Muka Air pada Berbagai Kondisi Tanah di Pasang Surut Pujiwati, Hesti; Aziz, Sandra A.; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Yahya, Sudirman; Haridjaja, dan Oteng
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 44 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

ABSTRACTSoybean extensification on mineral and peaty mineral soils of tidal land are limited by Al and Fe toxicity. Modification of growing environment and the use of tolerant variety are the possible alternatives to overcome the limitation. The research was aimed to study soybean productivity in various soil types with different depth of water level and different water compositions. The experiment was held under mineral, peaty mineral soils with interaction types B and C of tidal swamp in Banyuasin, South Sumatera from May to August 2014. At each location, there was a three factor experiment was arranged in a split-split plot design. The first factor was two water depth (10 and 20 cm), the second factor was three varieties (Tanggamus, Cikuray, Ceneng) and third factor was three different water compositions (river water, peat water, high-tide water). The results showed productivity on mineral soil types C, peaty mineral soil types B, and mineral soil types B were 4:50, 3.65, 0:32 ton ha-1 respectively. In peaty mineral soil types B, Ceneng with a depth of 20 cm water level resulted in highest productivity. In the mineral soil overflow type B, Cikuray with peat water composition had highest productivity.Keywords: mineral, peaty mineral, sensitive, tolerant

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Besi dalam Larutan Hara terhadap Gejala Keracunan Besi dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Noor, Aidi; Lubis, Iskandar; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Chozin, Muhammad Achmad; Anwar, Khairil; Wirnas, Desta
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 40 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Iron (Fe) toxicity is a major constraint in rice production that decreases yield due to high level of soluble Fe. The aims of this experiement were to study the effect of particular Fe concentrations in nutrient solution on rice growth, and to determine Fe concentration in nutrient solution that caused light, moderate, and severe Fe toxiciy symptom. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, Bogor Agricultural University from May to July 2010. A randomized block design with two factors and three replications were used in this study. The first factor was Fe concentration in the medium solution (2, 50, 100, 200, 400, 600 ppm Fe), and second factor was rice genotypes (IR64, Margasari). The results showed the higher Fe concentration in the solution resulted in higher scores of iron toxicity symptoms, higher Fe levels in the plant, and caused stunted growth of rice plants. Levels of Fe in a solution of ≥ 200 ppm Fe inhibited plant growth. Iron toxicity symptom in Margasari was lower than the IR64 varieties, especially at concentrations of 200 and 400 ppm. According to the regression equation Y = 0.022X+ 1849, Fe concentration in the solution which caused light Fe toxicity symptom (score ≤ 3) was ≤ 52 ppm Fe, moderate (score = 5) was 143 ppm Fe, heavy (score = 7) was 234 ppm Fe, and severe (score ≥ 9) was ≥ 325 ppm Fe. Keywords: iron toxicity symptoms, iron concentration, rice

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Lahan Rawa Lebak dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Kimia ,, Endriani; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Sulistyono, dan Eko
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) demand is high in Indonesia, however national production is low, therefore improving productivity is important. The research was aimed to determine the effect of application of biofertilizer containing N- fixing and P- solubilizing bacteria on the growth and production of soybean in lowland swamp. The experiment was conducted at Labuhan Ratu VI Village, District of Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung Regency from September to December 2014. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design with three replications. N and P fertilizers were applied in four levels. Doses of N were 0, 11.25, 22.50, 33.75 kg ha-1, doses of P were 0, 36, 72, 108 P2O5 kg ha-1, in combination with and without biofertilizer application. The results showed that interaction between biofertilizer and N significantly affected number of branches and number of leaves at maximum vegetative phase. The influence of three types of fertilizer had no significant effect on the productivity of soybean in lowland swamp with soil pH of 7.0 and medium soil fertility. It is recommended to apply Biofertilizer + 11,25 kg N ha-1 + 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 to obtain high soybean production in lowland swamp area.Keywords: nitrogen, phosphate, productivity, soil fertility

Morfologi Malai Padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada Beragam Aplikasi Pupuk Nitrogen Rahayu, Sherly; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi; Aswidinnoor, dan Hajrial
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 46 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The effects of nitrogen fertilizer on agronomic and morphological characters depend on several factors such as genotypes and nitrogen rate. The study was aimed to evaluate nitrogen effects on rice panicle. A field experiment was conducted at Babakan Research Station during November 2015- February 2016 using a split-split plot design with three replicates. Nitrogen doses was a main plot, genotypes was a subplot, and time of application was a sub-subplot. A greenhouse experiment was carried out at PAIR, Jakarta during February-July 2017 using a completely randomized design with three replicates. The results from the field experiment indicated that the highest panicle number (13.25), number of filled grains (177.94) and spikelet number (213.76) were obtained at doses of 450 kg urea ha-1. Analysis of variance showed that the genotypic effects were significant for all traits observed, while the interaction effect between genotypes and time of nitrogen application was significant on the length of first grain from first node. However, the three-factors interactions were not significant for all traits. The greenhouse experiment revealed that both genotypes and N rates significantly affected all traits except for panicle number and the length of first grain from first node, respectively, while their interaction only significant for number of primary branch. Nitrogen increased all traits observed except the length of first grain from first node. Simultaneously, both experiments showed significant effects of genotypes for all traits observed. Doses of urea fertilizers above 400 kg ha-1 could improve the performance of panicle traits in order to increase yield potential.

Co-Authors , Hariyadi , Khaerana , Nirwan - Nuraeni -, Bachtiar . Hamim . Miftahudin A. HAITAMI Achmad Yozar Perkasa, Achmad Yozar AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad Rifqi Fauzi Aidi Noor Alce Ilona Noyaa Anas Dinurrohman Susila Andria Afrida Ani Kurniawati Arraudah, Rahayu Atang Sutandi Atmaja, ian Surya Fitra Aziz, Sandra Bachtiar Bachtiar Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Bayu Krisnamurthi Bayuanggara Cahya Ramadhan Budi Hartoyo BUDI HARTOYO, BUDI BUDI MARTONO Cahyo, Septian Dwi Danner Sagala Desta Wirnas Didy Sopandie Dwi Guntoro Edi Djauhari Purwakusumah Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Eko Sulistyono Endriani , Etty Pratiwi, Etty Faadhilah, Fajar Faqih Udin Farizi, Ahmad Rifqi Firdaus Puja Santana Fred Rumawas HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hamim Hamim Haridjaja, dan Oteng Haridjaja, Oteng Herawati, Nani Hermanasari, Rini Hermanto Hermanto Hesti Pujiwati Hesti Pujiwati HESTI PUJIwATI Hidayah , Riska Firotul Hizbi, Muhammad Syamil Homma, and Koki Ilona Noyaa, Alce Impron Impron Ince Raden Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Iskandar Lubis JAJAH KOSWARA Joedojono Wiroatmodjo Khairil Anwar Koki Homma LA KOLAKA LA KOLAKA, LA Latifah K. Darusman LATIFAH K. DARUSMAN M A Chozin M. A. Chozin Manullang, Frisca Anggriani Manullang, Nadya Inri MARIA BINTANG Marlin Sefrila Maulana, Arlingga Ichwan Maya Melati Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Miftahudin . MIFTAHUDIN ., MIFTAHUDIN Muhammad Syamil Hizbi Muis, Ridwan Mustika Tripatmasari Tripatmasari Nasution, Siti Nurminah Nurliani Bermawie NURLIANI BERMAWIE Nurul Khumaida Nurwita Dewi Octivia Trisilawati Oteng Haridjaja Pienyani Rosawanti Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono, Purwono Purwono, Purwono Ramadhan, Bayuanggara Cahya Regata Ringga Hanessa Putry Rudi Suryadi Rudi Suryadi Sahuri Sahuri, Sahuri Salsabila Sandra A. Aziz Sandra Arifin Aziz Sandra Aziz Sari, Siti Hapita Sefrila, Marlin Selvie D. Anis Sherly Rahayu Shiraiwa, Tatsuhiko Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siti Maryam Harahap Siti Maryam Harahap Siti Ria Chaerunisa Soedarmadi Hardjosoewignyo Sri Astuti Rais Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Sudradjat Sudradjat Sugiyanta Sulistyono, dan Eko Suntari Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno, Suwarno Suwarto Suwarto Syarifuddin, Aip Taopik Ridwan Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa Taufan Hidayat Toyip Toyip TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI TRI HASTINI TRI KOESOEMANINGTYAS Trikoesoemaningtyas Turhadi Turhadi Ubad Badrudin Untung Susanto Wage Ratna Rohaeni Wahju Qamara Mugnisyah Wahyuni Lestari Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yartiwi, Yartiwi Yonny Koesmaryono Yudhistira Nugraha Yudi Sastro YULIN LESTARI Yunita Fauziah Rahim Yunita Fauziah Rahim

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