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KOMBINASI PROBIOTIK CAIR DAN TEPUNG PISANG (Musa sp.) SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis Niloticus) Ahmad, Fadel Ogi Putra; Grandiosa, Roffi; Maulina, Ine; Herawati, Titin
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v11i2.38

Abstract

This studi aims to determine the optimum level of addition of liquid probiotics and banana flour in feed on the growth rate and survival of tilapia seeds. The method used in this research. Was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experimental method, which consisted of six treatments and three replications. The treatments were (Feed A) without the addition of liquid probiotics and banana flour; (Feed B) Addition of 15 ml/kg; (Feed C) Addition of liquid probiotics 15 ml/kg and 5 g/kg of banana flour; (Feed D) Addition of liquidprobiotics 15 ml/kg and 7.5 g/kg of banana flour; (Feed E) Addition of liquid probiotics 15 ml/kg and 10 g/kg of banana flour; and (Feed F) Addition of liquid probiotics 15 ml/kg and 12.5 g/kg of banana flour. The research fish used were 270 tilapia seeds with a size of 6-8 cm and a weight of 4-6 g. The container used is aquarium with a size 35 x 40 x 20 cm3 as many as 18 aquariums with a density of 15 tilapia feeds per treatment. Parameters observed for 40 days were absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, daily growth rate, feed conversion ratio, survival rate, and water quality including temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen. The research results showed that the addition of 15 ml/kg liquid probiotics and 12.5 g/kg banana flour to the feed gave the best results by giving an absolute length growth of 3.14 cm, a weight growth of 9,80 g, a daily growth rate of 24.50%, the food conversion ratio is 1.36, the survival rate is 95.56%, and the water quality produced is in accordance with water quality standards covering temperature ranging from 24,9 to 27.4C, the pH of the water ranges from 6.5 to 7.4, and dissolved oxygen ranges from 5 to 6.7 mg/L.
EFEK TOKSIK INSEKTISIDA NABATI BERBAHAN AKTIF EUGENOL DAN AZADIRACHTIN PADA KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) Masyitoh, Syifa; Yustiati, Ayi; Herman, Roffi Grandiosa; Herawati, Titin; Bari, Ichsan Nurul; Suryadi, Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina
JARI : Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): JARI : JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of exposure to plant-based insecticides containing active ingredients eugenol and azadirachtin on the survival and growth of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). The study was conducted from September to October 2022 at the Ciparanje Inland Fisheries Hatchery, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran. The research method used was an experimental method, and the experimental design employed was a completely randomized design (CRD). The study included six treatments with three replications. The test fish used were Majalaya strain common carp fingerling, measuring 7-8 cm, obtained from the Cibiru Fish Seed Center in Bandung City. The treatments examined in this study were Treatment A (0 ppm), B (12.8 ppm), C (25.6 ppm), D (38.4 ppm), E (51.2 ppm), and F (64 ppm). The insecticides were administered once at the beginning of the research in the water, which served as the maintenance medium, according to the treatment concentrations. The parameters observed were survival rate, growth, and water quality. Observations were conducted for 28 days after the application of the plant-based insecticides. The highest percentage of survival was found in Treatment A (control) at 100%, while the lowest percentage of survival was observed in Treatment F (64 ppm) at 81.7%. The highest absolute length growth was recorded in Treatment A (control) at 2.73 cm, and the lowest absolute length growth was observed in Treatment F (64 ppm) at 1.97 cm. The highest weight growth was observed in Treatment A (control) at 4.2 g, and the lowest absolute weight growth was found in Treatment F (64 ppm) at 2.6 g. The research indicates that the growth and survival of common carp fingerling (Cyprinus carpio) decrease due to the influence of exposure to plant-based insecticides containing active ingredients eugenol and azadirachtin.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KONTRIBUSI DAN PERAN ISTRI NELAYAN TERHADAP EKONOMI KELUARGA DI PANTAI DEPOK KABUPATEN BANTUL Putri, Meli Mahfiroh Karisma; Nurhayati, Atikah; Herawati, Titin; Maulina, Ine
PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2024.8.1.74

Abstract

This research was conducted from November 27, 2023, to February 9, 2024, in five hamlets: Dusun Depok, Dusun Duwuran, Dusun Samiran, Dusun Bungkus, and Dusun Karang. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the role and contribution level of fishermen's wives in Depok Beach towards the family economy. The method used is a survey method utilizing Likert scale questionnaires and interviews. The highest contribution level is held by fishermen's wives who work as grocery store traders, amounting to 67%. Based on the research results, there is a significant relationship between the public role, domestic role, and contribution level of fishermen's wives in Depok Beach towards the family economy. Therefore, the role and contribution level of fishermen's wives in Depok Beach play an important role in improving the family economy
Social and economic conditions of fishermen catching lobsters in the Pangandaran Coastal Area, West Java Province Rahayu, Indriyani; Herawati, Titin; Nurhayati, Atikah; MS, Yuniarti; HS, Asep Agus; Sunarto, Sunarto
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10655

Abstract

This study aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of lobster fishermen at 3 stations, namely Station 1 Madasari Beach, station 2 Pantai Timur Pangandaran, station 3 Pamotan Village, Majingklak District, Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province. Data collection was carried out from October 2022 - February 2023 through field surveys. This research used a descriptive method which used 90 respondents, 30 respondents at each station. Collecting data using interview techniques, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study show that in general the age of fishermen is between 43-52 years with a junior high school level of education who have a work experience level of 11-20 years, and more than 51% of lobster fishermen in Pangandaran waters have family dependents where in one family the number of dependents is more than 3 people. Respondents income at 3 stations in Pangandaran Regency ranges from 100,000 to 200,000 per day, and the total expenditure in one month is Rp. 2,000,000 to IDR 2,500,000. In general, the fishermen's houses at the 3 stations are good and livable, and some of the fishermen's children have continued their studies at a higher level, namely college. Lobster fishermen do most of their main work as fishermen, and very few have other jobs besides working as fishermen.Keywords: Lobster Fishermen; Pangandaran; Social and Economic
Reproduction and food habits analysis of black mullet (Mugil cephalus) in the estuarine waters of Indramayu District, West Java Herawati, Titin; Ayunikasari, Febri; Rostika, Rita; Iskandar, Iskandar
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 3 (December, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i3.12478

Abstract

Indramayu Regency is located in estuarine waters, namely the North Coast of Java Island, the coast which is directly adjacent to the sea with a coastline length of 147 Km makes Indramayu Regency great potential in the field of fisheries. Mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) is a type of fish that has high economic value in the Estuarine Waters of Indramayu Regency. The purpose of the research is to measure reproductive aspects which include sex ratio, gonadal maturity level, gonadal maturity index, fecundity and egg diameter and food habits which include the largest share index and trophic level of black mullet (Mugil cephalus) caught by gill nets used by fishermen. Black mullet (Mugil cephalus) is one of several fish species that have high economic value in the Estuary Waters of Indramayu Regency. This research was conducted in January 2022 - April 2022. Fish samples were taken from the catch of fishermen using a gill net. The results showed that of the 123 mullet fish caught, the ratio of male and female mullet fish was unbalanced, namely 1: 1.8 or 44% for male mullet fish and 56% for female mullet fish. Male mullets are dominant in TKG I and TKG II while female mullets are dominant in TKG III and TKG IV. The fecundity of mullets is quite large at 11,882 - 265,108 grains, Mullet diameter ranges from 0.04 - 0.78 mm with a two-peak distribution mode indicating partial spawning. The preponderance index of mullets shows detritus and phytoplankton as the main feed, zooplankton as complementary feed, and additional feed in the form of animal parts and plant parts. The habit of eating mullets is known as omnivores because mullets eat detritus and phytoplankton as their main food.Keywords: Estuary; Food habits; Indramayu; Mugil chepalus; Reproduction
Evaluation of distribution and management of marine debris on the Pangandaran Coast Satriawan, Ratu Balqist Priesty Higina; Ihsan, Yudi Nurul; Herawati, Titin; Nurhayati, Atikah; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Sunarto, Sunarto
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 1 (April, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i1.13709

Abstract

The increasing number of tourist visits and activities of coastal communities affects the distribution of marine waste on the Pangandaran coast, resulting in waste generation that pollutes the coastal environment. This is due to a lack of awareness in disposing of waste in its proper place, a lack of cleaning facilities and a waste transport fleet by the Pangandaran district government. The aim of this research is to provide an evaluation regarding the distribution of marine waste and its management on Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari. Using Survey Method and Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response data analysis. The research location was carried out in three locations, namely on the Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari. The results of this research are that the distribution of marine debris on Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari is categorized as moderate. This causes pressure on coastal areas where there is waste generation at several research stations. The most common type of waste is plastic waste with a percentage of 45-54% on Pantai Timur, 36-55% on Pantai Barat and 43-51% on Pantai Madasari. The type of waste that is least found is rubber with a percentage of 2-3%. The actions taken by Pangandaran Village and the Pangandaran Regency Environment and Hygiene Service (DLHK) are waste management using a collect-transport-dispose system, community service to clean the beach with the community on Fridays, and the availability of several rubbish bins at every distance of 10 meters. Waste management on Pantai Madasari is managed by the village government, where this authority is handed over to Village-Owned Enterprises using a collect-transport-dispose system and burned directly at the temporary disposal site (TPS).Keywords: Coastal; DPSIR; plastic; pollution; waste distribution
Diet and Dietary Habits of The Mystus gulio from The Cianjur Estuaries, Indonesia Paujiah, Epa; Dhahiyat, Yayat; Herawati, Titin; Iskandar, Iskandar; Haryono, Haryono; Gumilar, Iwang
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v8i2.28995

Abstract

Food and feeding habits are important things in bioecological of fish. This study provides an understanding of the feeding habits and intensity of the M. gulio, by analyzing its food composition, relative gut length (RGL) and gastro-somatic index (GaSI). Fish specimens were caught with a gill net and fishing rod in an area of Cianjur estuaries during a period of one year from October 2021 to September 2022. The analysis of 452 fish samples shows that the relative gut length (RGL) values revealed the feeding habit of M. gulio as carni-omnivorous. The GaSI value was used to determine feeding intensity and was found to be highest in November, at Cidamar estuary, and in the second size group (7.1-10 cm). These results provide new knowledge on this fish species’ feeding habit and intensity, which also helps understand the fish adaptation and conservation in the study area.
Fish Community Structure in The Coastal Mangrove Ecosystem of Cemara Kulon Village Indramayu Regency, Indonesia Herawati, Titin; Pauwwaz, Muhamad; Zahidah, Zahidah; Apriliani, Izza Mahdiana; Yustiati, Ayi
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.34123

Abstract

 The mangrove ecosystem of Cemara Kulon Village has the potential for fishery resources which has decreased in line with various anthropogenic activities. This study aims to determine the composition of fish and analyze the status of the fish community structure and its relation to the physical-chemical aspects of the waters in the mangrove ecosystem of Cemara Kulon Village. This research was conducted over a period of three months  in the mangrove ecosystem of Cemara Kulon Village. The method used in this research was  descriptive quantitative purposive and composite sampling at 3 research stations. Parameters observed in this study were relative abundance, diversity, uniformity, dominance, and the relationship between community structure and aquatic physico-chemical parameters. During the study, 508 fish were caught, consisting of 20 species from 16 families. The value of diversity was in the moderate category with a ranged of 1.87-2.50; the uniformity value was in the moderate category with a ranged of 0.41-0.46 and the dominance value was in the low category with a ranged of 0.11-0.22.   Based on the results of the Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) revealed that fish diversity was affected by light transparency and DO, the uniformity of fish was  affected by temperature, and the dominance of fish was affected by ammonia. The fish community structure was categorized as unstable which was influenced by water quality.
Promoting 4.0 Supply Chain Innovation for Fisheries Bioecoregion: A Case Study in West Java Province, Indonesia Nurhayati, Atikah; Nurruhwati, Isni; Herawati, Titin; Riyantini, Indah; Aisah, Isah
International Journal of Industrial Engineering, Technology & Operations Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Indonesia Academia Research Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62157/ijietom.v1i1.17

Abstract

The industrialization of marine and fisheries is the integration of production systems from upstream and downstream, to increase the scale and quality of production, productivity, competitiveness, and value added of fishery products. Bio-ecoregion-based fisheries and marine resources from each region, especially in West Java, which is one of the producers of fisheries and marine production through the development of industrialization innovations 4.0. This study aims to analyze how to promote 4.0 industrial innovations for Fisheries Bioecoregion, case study in West Java Province, Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative description, using primary and secondary data. Data analysis tools use SWOT to systematically analyze various factors based on logic that can maximize strengths and opportunities, but simultaneously can minimize weaknesses and threats. Based on the research results, the strength that is owned is to create a transformation of the potential of fishery resources to the exploitation of fishery resources based on Bioecoregion. Opportunities faced by the transformation of open market access management and high competitiveness in fisheries and marine products. The challenges faced must be able to create a digital bio-ecoregion-based fishing industry system. The threat faced by the transformation of the workforce towards digitalization. Based on the SWOT analysis being in quadrant 2 it means it is in a diversification strategy. Promoting 4.0 Industrial Innovations For a Fisheries Bioecoregion, based on: increasing the added value of fisheries industrialization, increasing the competitiveness of fishery products; strengthening of marine and fisheries industry players; commodity-based, regional, and regional management systems with a concentration on leading commodities, modernization of upstream and downstream production systems; balance between the use of natural resources and sustainable environmental protection; and changes in the mindset and behavior of modern society.
EFFECT OF ADDITION DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SOYBEAN OIL IN COMMERCIAL FISH FEED ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, FEED EFFICIENCY, EPA AND DHA FOR PERKASA PANGASIID (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Sauvage, 1878) Arifah, Fajar Nurul; Rostika, Rita; Herawati, Titin; Pratiwy, Fittrie Meyllianawaty; Darmawan, Jadmiko
AQUASAINS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aqs.v11i2.p1321 - 1332

Abstract

Pangasius is a freshwater fish included in the main commodity by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia. Siamese catfish production ranked 4th in freshwater fish commodities in 2016 after goldfish, tilapia, and catfish. Pangasius has a lack of EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) if compared with fish from the sea. Application of additional different levels of soybean oil in commercial fish fed to enhance EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) in Perkasa pangasiid flesh. This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding soybean oil with different levels of commercial fish feed given to Perkasa striped catfish on growth performance, feed efficiency, EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid), and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid). This experimental study used a Complete Randomized Design (CDR) with triplicates and five treatments with additional levels of soybean oil in commercial fish fed: (a) 0%, (b) 2%, (c) 4%, (d) 6%, and (e) 8%. The result showed that treatment of (e) is the best treatment for increasing the EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) in Pangasius flesh. However, additional different levels of soybean oil in the commercial fish feed have no negative effect on growth performance and feed efficiency in Perkasa pangasiid.
Co-Authors Adhardiansyah Adhardiansyah Ahmad, Fadel Ogi Putra Alfina Andani Anggraeni, Santi R. Arief, Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arifah, Fajar Nurul Asep Imam Warsono Asep K Supriatna Asep Sahidin Atikah Nurhayati Atikah Nurhayatia Awaludin, Mochamad Bashiir Ayi Yustiati Ayi Yustiati Ayi Yustiati Ayi Yustiati Ayi Yustiati Ayi Yustiati Ayi Yustiati Ayi Yustiatia Ayunikasari, Febri Bagus Firmansyah, Bagus Bari, Ichsan Nurul Darmawan, Jadmiko Deni Prastyo DEWI RATNASARI Eka Purwanda, Eka Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Eri Bachtiar Faddilah, Thallita Nasywa Gema Wahyudewantoro Gulam Banthani Haifa Mustika Nitisuari Handaka, Asep Agus Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Herman Hamdani Herman, Roffi Grandiosa Heti Herawati Heti Herawati HS, Asep Agus Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi Ibnu Dwi Buwono Indah Riyantini Indah Riyantini Ine Maulina Irfan Zidni Isah Aisah Iskandar - Iskandar . Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar, , Ismail, M. Rudyansyah Isni Nurruhwati Isni Nurruhwati Isni Nurruhwati Isni Nurruhwati Isni Nurruhwati Isni Nurruhwati Matindas Iwang Gumilar Izza Mahdiana Apriliani Izza Mahdiana Apriliani Junianto - Junianto Junianto Kamiswara, Rendika Lena Kalina Tresna Maqbul, Ismail Masyitoh, Syifa Meydia Aliviane Yuanda Mochamad Untung Karunia Agung Mochamad Untung Kurnia Agung MS, Yuniarti Muhamad Nu’man Azis Muhamad Pauwwaz Mumtaz, Yasmin Muthia Nada Safitri Muyassar, Nabil Fathi Nabila, Tiara Nurul Naomi Masnida Yunisia Siregar Nia Kurniawati Nora Akbarsyah Nunik Purwa Octavian Suprapto Pauwwaz, Muhamad Pratiwy, Fittrie Meyllianawaty Prihadi , Donny Juliandri Putri, Meli Mahfiroh Karisma Rahayu, Indriyani Rajib Abdul Rahman Sidik Ramadhani, Gilbran Muhammad Rendika Kamiswara Richardson V. Sitohang Rika Mustikawati Rita Rostika Riza Solihah Roffi Grandiosa Rosidah - Rostika Rostika Rusky I. Pratama Satriawan, Ratu Balqist Priesty Higina Siti Aliyah Sona Yudha Diliana Sri Purwani Suci - Febnikayani Sukono Sukono Sunarto Sunarto Suryadi, Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Sutiono Mahdi Syawaludin Alisyahbana Harahap Umar Abdurrahman Unggul Panji Kusuma Venda Jolanda Pical Wahyu Setiawan Wahyuniar Pamungkas Wahyuniar Pamungkas Walim Lili Walim Lili Yayat Dhahiyat Yayat Dhahiyat Yayat Dhahiyat Yazid Alfa Riko Yuanita Prastika Wuri Yudi Nurul Ihsan Yuli Andriani Yuli Andriani Yuniar Mulyani Yuniarti Yuniarti Zahidah - Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah, Zahidah Zallesa, Sheila Zidni, Irfan Zuzy Anna