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Social and economic conditions of fishermen catching lobsters in the Pangandaran Coastal Area, West Java Province Rahayu, Indriyani; Herawati, Titin; Nurhayati, Atikah; MS, Yuniarti; HS, Asep Agus; Sunarto, Sunarto
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 2 (August, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i2.10655

Abstract

This study aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of lobster fishermen at 3 stations, namely Station 1 Madasari Beach, station 2 Pantai Timur Pangandaran, station 3 Pamotan Village, Majingklak District, Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province. Data collection was carried out from October 2022 - February 2023 through field surveys. This research used a descriptive method which used 90 respondents, 30 respondents at each station. Collecting data using interview techniques, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study show that in general the age of fishermen is between 43-52 years with a junior high school level of education who have a work experience level of 11-20 years, and more than 51% of lobster fishermen in Pangandaran waters have family dependents where in one family the number of dependents is more than 3 people. Respondents income at 3 stations in Pangandaran Regency ranges from 100,000 to 200,000 per day, and the total expenditure in one month is Rp. 2,000,000 to IDR 2,500,000. In general, the fishermen's houses at the 3 stations are good and livable, and some of the fishermen's children have continued their studies at a higher level, namely college. Lobster fishermen do most of their main work as fishermen, and very few have other jobs besides working as fishermen.Keywords: Lobster Fishermen; Pangandaran; Social and Economic
Reproduction and food habits analysis of black mullet (Mugil cephalus) in the estuarine waters of Indramayu District, West Java Herawati, Titin; Ayunikasari, Febri; Rostika, Rita; Iskandar, Iskandar
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 3 (December, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i3.12478

Abstract

Indramayu Regency is located in estuarine waters, namely the North Coast of Java Island, the coast which is directly adjacent to the sea with a coastline length of 147 Km makes Indramayu Regency great potential in the field of fisheries. Mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) is a type of fish that has high economic value in the Estuarine Waters of Indramayu Regency. The purpose of the research is to measure reproductive aspects which include sex ratio, gonadal maturity level, gonadal maturity index, fecundity and egg diameter and food habits which include the largest share index and trophic level of black mullet (Mugil cephalus) caught by gill nets used by fishermen. Black mullet (Mugil cephalus) is one of several fish species that have high economic value in the Estuary Waters of Indramayu Regency. This research was conducted in January 2022 - April 2022. Fish samples were taken from the catch of fishermen using a gill net. The results showed that of the 123 mullet fish caught, the ratio of male and female mullet fish was unbalanced, namely 1: 1.8 or 44% for male mullet fish and 56% for female mullet fish. Male mullets are dominant in TKG I and TKG II while female mullets are dominant in TKG III and TKG IV. The fecundity of mullets is quite large at 11,882 - 265,108 grains, Mullet diameter ranges from 0.04 - 0.78 mm with a two-peak distribution mode indicating partial spawning. The preponderance index of mullets shows detritus and phytoplankton as the main feed, zooplankton as complementary feed, and additional feed in the form of animal parts and plant parts. The habit of eating mullets is known as omnivores because mullets eat detritus and phytoplankton as their main food.Keywords: Estuary; Food habits; Indramayu; Mugil chepalus; Reproduction
Evaluation of distribution and management of marine debris on the Pangandaran Coast Satriawan, Ratu Balqist Priesty Higina; Ihsan, Yudi Nurul; Herawati, Titin; Nurhayati, Atikah; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Sunarto, Sunarto
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 11: No. 1 (April, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v11i1.13709

Abstract

The increasing number of tourist visits and activities of coastal communities affects the distribution of marine waste on the Pangandaran coast, resulting in waste generation that pollutes the coastal environment. This is due to a lack of awareness in disposing of waste in its proper place, a lack of cleaning facilities and a waste transport fleet by the Pangandaran district government. The aim of this research is to provide an evaluation regarding the distribution of marine waste and its management on Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari. Using Survey Method and Driving Force-Pressure-State-Impact-Response data analysis. The research location was carried out in three locations, namely on the Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari. The results of this research are that the distribution of marine debris on Pantai Timur, Pantai Barat and Pantai Madasari is categorized as moderate. This causes pressure on coastal areas where there is waste generation at several research stations. The most common type of waste is plastic waste with a percentage of 45-54% on Pantai Timur, 36-55% on Pantai Barat and 43-51% on Pantai Madasari. The type of waste that is least found is rubber with a percentage of 2-3%. The actions taken by Pangandaran Village and the Pangandaran Regency Environment and Hygiene Service (DLHK) are waste management using a collect-transport-dispose system, community service to clean the beach with the community on Fridays, and the availability of several rubbish bins at every distance of 10 meters. Waste management on Pantai Madasari is managed by the village government, where this authority is handed over to Village-Owned Enterprises using a collect-transport-dispose system and burned directly at the temporary disposal site (TPS).Keywords: Coastal; DPSIR; plastic; pollution; waste distribution
Promoting 4.0 Supply Chain Innovation for Fisheries Bioecoregion: A Case Study in West Java Province, Indonesia Nurhayati, Atikah; Nurruhwati, Isni; Herawati, Titin; Riyantini, Indah; Aisah, Isah
International Journal of Industrial Engineering, Technology & Operations Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Indonesia Academia Research Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62157/ijietom.v1i1.17

Abstract

The industrialization of marine and fisheries is the integration of production systems from upstream and downstream, to increase the scale and quality of production, productivity, competitiveness, and value added of fishery products. Bio-ecoregion-based fisheries and marine resources from each region, especially in West Java, which is one of the producers of fisheries and marine production through the development of industrialization innovations 4.0. This study aims to analyze how to promote 4.0 industrial innovations for Fisheries Bioecoregion, case study in West Java Province, Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative description, using primary and secondary data. Data analysis tools use SWOT to systematically analyze various factors based on logic that can maximize strengths and opportunities, but simultaneously can minimize weaknesses and threats. Based on the research results, the strength that is owned is to create a transformation of the potential of fishery resources to the exploitation of fishery resources based on Bioecoregion. Opportunities faced by the transformation of open market access management and high competitiveness in fisheries and marine products. The challenges faced must be able to create a digital bio-ecoregion-based fishing industry system. The threat faced by the transformation of the workforce towards digitalization. Based on the SWOT analysis being in quadrant 2 it means it is in a diversification strategy. Promoting 4.0 Industrial Innovations For a Fisheries Bioecoregion, based on: increasing the added value of fisheries industrialization, increasing the competitiveness of fishery products; strengthening of marine and fisheries industry players; commodity-based, regional, and regional management systems with a concentration on leading commodities, modernization of upstream and downstream production systems; balance between the use of natural resources and sustainable environmental protection; and changes in the mindset and behavior of modern society.
EFFECT OF ADDITION DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SOYBEAN OIL IN COMMERCIAL FISH FEED ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, FEED EFFICIENCY, EPA AND DHA FOR PERKASA PANGASIID (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Sauvage, 1878) Arifah, Fajar Nurul; Rostika, Rita; Herawati, Titin; Pratiwy, Fittrie Meyllianawaty; Darmawan, Jadmiko
AQUASAINS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aqs.v11i2.p1321 - 1332

Abstract

Pangasius is a freshwater fish included in the main commodity by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia. Siamese catfish production ranked 4th in freshwater fish commodities in 2016 after goldfish, tilapia, and catfish. Pangasius has a lack of EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) if compared with fish from the sea. Application of additional different levels of soybean oil in commercial fish fed to enhance EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) in Perkasa pangasiid flesh. This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding soybean oil with different levels of commercial fish feed given to Perkasa striped catfish on growth performance, feed efficiency, EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid), and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid). This experimental study used a Complete Randomized Design (CDR) with triplicates and five treatments with additional levels of soybean oil in commercial fish fed: (a) 0%, (b) 2%, (c) 4%, (d) 6%, and (e) 8%. The result showed that treatment of (e) is the best treatment for increasing the EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) in Pangasius flesh. However, additional different levels of soybean oil in the commercial fish feed have no negative effect on growth performance and feed efficiency in Perkasa pangasiid.
Konservasi pesisir berbasis komunitas: penanaman pandan laut (Pandanus tectorius) untuk perlindungan habitat dan edukasi lingkungan di Batu Hiu, Pangandaran Herawati, Titin; Rahayu, Indriyani; Prihadi , Donny Juliandri; Anggraeni, Santi R.; Ismail, M. Rudyansyah; Maqbul, Ismail; Zallesa, Sheila; Bachtiar, Eri; Umar Abdurrahman
PERDIKAN (Journal of Community Engagement) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/pjce.v7i2.22150

Abstract

Coastal areas play a crucial role in sustaining marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. However, pressures from abrasion, vegetation degradation, and human activities threaten the sustainability of ecosystems. This Community Service and Empowerment program aimed to encourage direct community involvement in coastal conservation through the planting of Pandanus tectorius in Batu Hiu, Pangandaran. The methods applied were participatory approaches, including community coordination, environmental education, planting activities, and initial monitoring. The results showed the successful planting of hundreds of Pandanus tectorius seedlings in coastal areas vulnerable to abrasion, the release of 129 turtle hatchlings over three years of activities, and an increase in community knowledge about the ecological functions of Pandanus tectorius. Discussions with the community revealed the growth of collective awareness and concern for coastal conservation. This program demonstrates that marine ecotourism with a community-based conservation approach can serve as an effective strategy to protect coastal habitats while instilling environmental sustainability values.[Kawasan pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem laut dan kehidupan masyarakat. Namun, tekanan akibat abrasi, degradasi vegetasi, serta aktivitas manusia mengancam keberlanjutan ekosistem. Kegiatan Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan mendorong keterlibatan langsung masyarakat dalam konservasi pesisir melalui penanaman pandan laut (Pandanus tectorius) di kawasan Batu Hiu, Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) partisipatif berupa koordinasi dengan masyarakat, edukasi lingkungan, aksi penanaman, dan monitoring awal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan keberhasilan penanaman ratusan bibit pandan laut di area pesisir rawan abrasi, pelepasan 129 ekor tukik, serta peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang fungsi ekologis pandan laut. Diskusi dengan masyarakat menunjukkan tumbuhnya kesadaran dan kepedulian kolektif terhadap konservasi pesisir. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa ekowisata laut dengan pendekatan konservasi berbasis komunitas dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk melindungi habitat pesisir sekaligus menanamkan nilai keberlanjutan lingkungan.]
ANALISIS KEKERABATAN GENETIK PADA IKAN DEWA (MAHSEER) DARI SUNGAI DI PULAU JAWA MENGGUNAKAN GEN COI Muyassar, Nabil Fathi; Mulyani, Yuniar; Zidni, Irfan; Herawati, Titin
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 21, No 4 (2025): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.21.4.238-247

Abstract

Ikan dewa (mahseer) penting untuk konservasi di Pulau Jawa karena tingginya nilai ekonomis dan ekologis, sehingga diperlukan analisis kekerabatan genetik. Penelitian dilakukan di Sungai Sungapan, Sungai Cimanuk, Curug Tonjong, Curug Cimedang, Sungai Ciwulan, Sungai Serayu, Sungai Progo, Sungai Samin, Sungai Kedung Minten, dan Sungai Brantas di pulau Jawa, bertujuan menganalisis kekerabatan genetik ikan dewa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan sampel acak dari sungai di pulau Jawa. Identifikasi molekuler menggunakan gen COI (Cytochrome Oxidase I) untuk menganalisis jarak dan kekerabatan genetik, lalu data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil elektroforesis menunjukkan amplikon ±700 bp dari gen COI untuk semua sampel. Analisis sekuens menggunakan BOLD System mengidentifikasi sampel memiliki kemiripan dengan Tor tambra dan Neolissochilus soro. Analisis genetik menggunakan MEGA11 menunjukkan jarak genetik antara spesies Tor sp. dengan spesies Neolissochilus sp. sebesar 0,0-3,2%, mengindikasikan perbedaan spesies. Tor sp. dari beberapa sungai menunjukkan kekerabatan dekat (≤1%) dengan spesies Tor lainnya (T. tambra, T. mekongensis, T. dongnaiensis). Namun, Neolissochilus sp. dari sungai lain memiliki jarak genetik tinggi (hingga 6%) dengan genus Neolissochilus dari GeneBank. Analisis filogenetik memperkuat hasil ini, mengelompokkan sampel menjadi dua klaster monofiletik yang berbeda secara genetik, yaitu klaster Tor sp. yang berkerabat dekat dengan T. tambra, dan klaster Neolissochilus sp. yang terpisah dan berkerabat jauh dengan spesies Neolissochilus lain yang tersedia di GeneBank.
OPTIMALISASI FORTIFIKASI HIDROLISAT PROTEIN IKAN NILA PADA RENGGINANG: KAJIAN NILAI GIZI DAN PENERIMAAN SENSORIS Awaludin, Mochamad Bashiir; Kurniawati, Nia; Herawati, Titin
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 21, No 4 (2025): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.21.4.277-283

Abstract

Kurangnya pangan tradisional dengan kandungan protein tinggi mendorong eksplorasi ikan nila sebagai sumber protein lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan fortifikasi hidrolisat protein ikan nila (HPI) pada rengginang yang merupakan penganan yang terbuat dari beras ketan guna meningkatkan nilai gizi tanpa mengorbankan karakteristik fisik dan sensori. Metode penelitian menggunakan RAL, uji fisik (ekspansi volume) dan evaluasi sensoris oleh panelis. Data dianalisis menggunakan Friedman dan Bayes untuk menentukan preferensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fortifikasi 5% HPI merupakan rengginang yang optimal dengan ekspansi volume 261,0%, kadar protein 14,57% (peningkatan 116%), dan nilai sensoris rata-rata 7,3 pada skala 1-9 yang menunjukkan tingkat penerimaan yang tinggi dari panelis. Kadar air produk (8,1%) memenuhi standar camilan. Fortifikasi ini meningkatkan nilai nutrisi tanpa mengorbankan penerimaan konsumen, mendukung pengembangan pangan fungsional berbasis bahan lokal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi rengginang fortifikasi HPI sebagai camilan sehat, dengan rekomendasi untuk uji lanjutan mengenai stabilitas penyimpanan dan strategi pemasaran untuk adopsi pasar.
Study on water quality based on physicochemical parameters and distribution of waste in the waters of Kelapa Dua Island Fittrie Meyllianawaty Pratiwy; Titin Herawati; Zahidah Hasan; Yuli Andriani; Thallita Nasywa Faddilah; Tiara Nurul Nabila
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.38544

Abstract

Kepulauan seribu archipelago is home to Kelapa Dua Island, a potential marine tourism destination and habitat for diverse marine life. The survival of marine biota hinges on suitable physical and chemical water parameters, encompassing temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen (DO). This study aims to evaluate water quality and litter distribution on Kelapa Dua Island within Kepualauan Seribu National Park. Results reveal that the water quality largely aligns with established standards; however, specific points surpass limits, notably lower salinity at stasion 3 (26%o), and higher pH at station 2 (9.35). Despite meeting quality standards, the island's status as a populated area and tourist destination raises concerns about potential alterations to water quality. Furthermore, observations on litter distribution indicate a status categorized as B (0-4/m) and C (4-10/m), highlighting a relatively low level of litter presence. The interaction of human activities, both as inhabitants and visitors, may contribute to fluctuations in water quality. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for sustainable management, ensuring the preservation of Pulau Kelapa's ecological integrity as a cherished marine environment and tourist attraction. This study provides insights into the delicate balance between human interactions and environmental preservation in the context of Pulau Kelapa, Kepualauan Seribu.Keywords:Water qualityLitter DistributionKelapa Dua IslandKepulauan Seribu
Study on water quality based on physicochemical parameters and distribution of waste in the waters of Kelapa Dua Island Fittrie Meyllianawaty Pratiwy; Titin Herawati; Zahidah Hasan; Yuli Andriani; Thallita Nasywa Faddilah; Tiara Nurul Nabila
Depik Vol 13, No 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.13.2.38544

Abstract

Kepulauan seribu archipelago is home to Kelapa Dua Island, a potential marine tourism destination and habitat for diverse marine life. The survival of marine biota hinges on suitable physical and chemical water parameters, encompassing temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen (DO). This study aims to evaluate water quality and litter distribution on Kelapa Dua Island within Kepualauan Seribu National Park. Results reveal that the water quality largely aligns with established standards; however, specific points surpass limits, notably lower salinity at stasion 3 (26%o), and higher pH at station 2 (9.35). Despite meeting quality standards, the island's status as a populated area and tourist destination raises concerns about potential alterations to water quality. Furthermore, observations on litter distribution indicate a status categorized as B (0-4/m) and C (4-10/m), highlighting a relatively low level of litter presence. The interaction of human activities, both as inhabitants and visitors, may contribute to fluctuations in water quality. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for sustainable management, ensuring the preservation of Pulau Kelapa's ecological integrity as a cherished marine environment and tourist attraction. This study provides insights into the delicate balance between human interactions and environmental preservation in the context of Pulau Kelapa, Kepualauan Seribu.Keywords:Water qualityLitter DistributionKelapa Dua IslandKepulauan Seribu
Co-Authors Adhardiansyah Adhardiansyah Ahmad, Fadel Ogi Putra Alfina Andani Anggraeni, Santi R. Arifah, Fajar Nurul Asep Imam Warsono Asep K Supriatna Asep Sahidin Atikah Nurhayati Atikah Nurhayatia Awaludin, Mochamad Bashiir Ayi Yustiati Ayi Yustiati Ayi Yustiatia Ayunikasari, Febri Bagus Firmansyah, Bagus Darmawan, Jadmiko Deni Prastyo DEWI RATNASARI Donny Juliandri Prihadi Eka Purwanda, Eka Epa Paujiah Eri Bachtiar Faddilah, Thallita Nasywa Fittrie Meyllianawaty Pratiwy Gema Wahyudewantoro Gulam Banthani Haifa Mustika Nitisuari Handaka, Asep Agus Haryono Haryono Herman Hamdani Heti Herawati Heti Herawati HS, Asep Agus Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi Ibnu Dwi Buwono Ichsan Nurul Bari Ichsan Nurul Bari Indah Riyantini Indah Riyantini Ine Maulina Irfan Zidni Isah Aisah Iskandar - Iskandar . Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar, , Ismail Maqbul Ismail, M. Rudyansyah Isni Nurruhwati Iwang Gumilar Izza Mahdiana Apriliani Junianto Junianto Kamiswara, Rendika Lena Kalina Tresna Masyitoh, Syifa Mega Fatimah Rosana Meydia Aliviane Yuanda Mochamad Untung Karunia Agung Mochamad Untung Kurnia Agung MS, Yuniarti Muhamad Nu’man Azis Muhamad Pauwwaz Mumtaz, Yasmin Muthia Nada Safitri Muyassar, Nabil Fathi Naomi Masnida Yunisia Siregar Nia Kurniawati Nora Akbarsyah Nunik Purwa Octavian Suprapto Putri, Meli Mahfiroh Karisma R. Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arief Rahayu, Indriyani Rajib Abdul Rahman Sidik Ramadhani, Gilbran Muhammad Rendika Kamiswara Richardson V. Sitohang Rika Mustikawati Rita Rostika Riza Solihah Roffi Grandiosa Roffi Grandiosa Herman Roffi Grandiosa Herman Rosidah - Rostika Rostika Rusky I. Pratama Satriawan, Ratu Balqist Priesty Higina Siti Aliyah Sona Yudha Diliana Sri Purwani Suci - Febnikayani Sukono Sukono Sunarto Sunarto Suryadi, Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Sutiono Mahdi Syawaludin Alisyahbana Harahap Syifa Masyitoh Thallita Nasywa Faddilah Tiara Nurul Nabila Umar Abdurrahman Unggul Panji Kusuma Venda Jolanda Pical Wahyu Setiawan Wahyuniar Pamungkas Walim Lili Walim Lili Yayat Dhahiyat Yayat Dhahiyat Yazid Alfa Riko Yuanita Prastika Wuri Yudi Nurul Ihsan Yuli Andriani Yuli Andriani Yuniar Mulyani Yuniarti Yuniarti Zahidah Hasan Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah, Zahidah Zallesa, Sheila Zidni, Irfan Zuzy Anna