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Literature review on the history of Indonesia's universal defense system Suharyo G., Brantas; Hanani, Nuhfil; Putra, Fadillah; Puspitawati, Dhiana
Educenter : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/educenter.v3i2.1217

Abstract

The debate over the concept of Indonesia's national defense and security system has been a significant topic since independence until the reform era. This article aims to discuss the dynamics of the Universal People's Defense System within the National Defense and Security System from the independence period to the reform era. A documentation study method is used to collect and analyze important documents such as laws, government policies, official reports, and relevant literature. Data analysis is conducted to identify significant changes in the concept and implementation of the National Defense System and its impact on the system's sustainability. Findings indicate that the national defense concept remains relevant and should be maintained. The Universal People's System involves all societal components, territorial integrity, natural resources, and other means, strengthening military and non-military defense integration, increasing respect, and enhancing deterrence. This concept is still valid in the reform era and remains upheld after the 1945 Constitution amendment. The debate on Indonesia's national protection and security system has been a fundamental issue from independence to the reform era, covering national security, protection, safety functions, and policies. Implications for education include integrating national defense topics in schools to foster public awareness and participation, contributing to a well-informed, participatory society.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KENTANG GRANOLA DI DESA WONOKERSO KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Sheliena, Esther; Hanani, Nuhfil; Riana, Fitria Dina
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Potato is one of the staple food for humans and the most popular agricultural crops that are widely cultivated in Indonesia. This horticultural commodity plays an important role as food, contributes to health and environmental aspects, and is a source of income for farmers. The potato variety most widely used by potato farmers is the Granola variety. The obstacles faced by potato farmers are limited capital and high production costs. Limited production factors for potato farmers and expensive production costs are considerations in maximizing farming profits. This research aims to analyze the income and feasibility of farming by potato farmers located in Wonokerso Village, Probolinggo Regency. The sample for this research consisted of 42 respondents who were farmers of the granola variety potato in Wonokerso Village, who were determined using a simple random sampling technique. The data obtained in this research was analyzed quantitatively in the form of production costs, revenues and income. The results of this research show that the average production of potato granola farming in Wonokerso Village is 9,289 kg/ha/planting season. The income from granola potato farming at the research location per planting season is IDR. 53,659,527. This farming business is worth pursuing because it provides benefits to farmers with R/C ratio and B/C ratio values of more than 1.
Levels And Factors Influencing The Technical Efficiency Of Carrot Farming in East Java, Indonesia Diyana, Farah Rosyidah; Hanani, Nuhfil; Shinta, Agustina
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1899

Abstract

Carrots are a horticultural agricultural product with good prospects for development in East Java with a harvest area of 4,495 Ha and production of 8,9847 Tons. Apart from that, the increase in carrot consumption figures increased from 2021 by 1,354 kg.capita-1.year-1 to 1,429 kg.capita-1.year-1 in 2022. However, the productivity of carrot farming in East Java experiences fluctuations every year, which is influenced by production factors, so it cannot keep up with ever-increasing demand. This research aims to determine the level of technical efficiency of carrot farming and the factors that influence it. The methods used are Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit regression. The research was conducted in Sumberbrantas and Wonokerso villages for 3 months, from July 2023 to October 2023. Sampling using the simple random sampling method. The research results show that carrot farming in East Java has still not reached the full level of technical efficiency, with an average VRS of 0.826. The opportunity to increase technical efficiency is 0.174 by improving the input combination to suit already technically efficient farmers. Factors that significantly influence the technical efficiency of carrot farming in East Java are land area, experience, and dummy land ownership status. Meanwhile, age, education and number of family dependents do not significantly influence the level of technical efficiency. 
Understanding Livelihood Assets of Potato Farmer Household in Probolinggo Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia Noor, Yumna Raisa; Hanani, Nuhfil; Fahriyah, Fahriyah
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i1.1880

Abstract

Potato farming is critical in the local community of the mountainous terrain in Probolinggo Regency, East Java province. Despite the region's vulnerability to landslides and volcanic activity, its fertile land provides an optimal environment for agriculture, significantly contributing to potato production in Indonesia. However, farmers continue encountering challenges such as limited resources, market instability, and highland farming conditions. Understanding potato farmers' livelihood assets is crucial for supporting agricultural sustainability in the challenging terrain of Probolinggo Regency, East Java. This study used descriptive analysis, scoring, a Livelihood Index, and pentagon assets to characterize potato farmers' human, financial, physical, natural, and social assets. Results demonstrate the relative strength of financial assets, followed by natural, physical, human, and social assets, suggesting that farmers possess a moderate level of livelihood security.
Literature review on the history of Indonesia's universal defense system Suharyo G., Brantas; Hanani, Nuhfil; Putra, Fadillah; Puspitawati, Dhiana
Educenter : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/educenter.v3i2.1217

Abstract

The debate over the concept of Indonesia's national defense and security system has been a significant topic since independence until the reform era. This article aims to discuss the dynamics of the Universal People's Defense System within the National Defense and Security System from the independence period to the reform era. A documentation study method is used to collect and analyze important documents such as laws, government policies, official reports, and relevant literature. Data analysis is conducted to identify significant changes in the concept and implementation of the National Defense System and its impact on the system's sustainability. Findings indicate that the national defense concept remains relevant and should be maintained. The Universal People's System involves all societal components, territorial integrity, natural resources, and other means, strengthening military and non-military defense integration, increasing respect, and enhancing deterrence. This concept is still valid in the reform era and remains upheld after the 1945 Constitution amendment. The debate on Indonesia's national protection and security system has been a fundamental issue from independence to the reform era, covering national security, protection, safety functions, and policies. Implications for education include integrating national defense topics in schools to foster public awareness and participation, contributing to a well-informed, participatory society.
Mengkaji Risiko dan Perilaku Petani Terhadap Risiko Produksi Petani Tebu di Kabupaten Kediri Maharani, Intan Mega; Hanani, Nuhfil; Syafrial, Syafrial
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.01.14

Abstract

Tebu di Indonesia umumnya digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama industri gula untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi dan industri. Meskipun demikian, isu fluktuasi produksi yang dihadapi petani tebu menunjukkan adanya risiko terhadap produksi usaha tani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh input produksi dalam produksi usaha tani tebu. Just and Pope model digunakan untuk menentukan pengaruh dari masing-masing input dalam risiko produksi, serta pendekatan Just and Pope digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon petani terhadap risiko. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Wates dan Kandat Kabupaten Kediri dan ditentukan secara purposive, dengan jumlah petani responden yang dipilih secara acak sebanyak 106 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa input produksi pupuk urea, phonska dan organik serta pestisida dan tenaga kera berpengaruh menurunkan risiko produksi pada Kecamatan Kandat. Sedangkan pada Kecamatan Wates input produksi yang berperan dalam menurunkan risiko produksi yaitu, bibit, pupuk urea, ZA, dan tenaga kerja. Lebih lanjut, petani tebu di Kabupaten Kediri berperilaku sebagai risk seeker dalam menghadapi risiko. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk mendukung penyediaan fasilitas kemitraan antara petani dan peneliti dalam merancang dan mengembangkan teknologi dan praktik baru untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan menerapkan program pelatihan yang sesuai dengan kapasitas dan keterbatasan petani untuk mendorong petani mengambil risiko. Hal ini akan membantu untuk lebih meningkatkan produktivitas tebu di Kabupaten Kediri.
Dampak Kebijakan Domestik Terhadap Produski Dan Harga Jagung Domestik Di Indonesia Fitriana, Ayu; Hanani, Nuhfil; Fahriyah, Fahriyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.03.21

Abstract

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan yang penting selain gandum dan padi. Seiring berjalannya waktu permintaan jagung dalam negeri digunakan untuk memenuhi bahan baku industri. Guna meningkatkan produksi jagung nasional agar mencapai swasembada jagung  dan menjaga stabilitas harga jagung domestik maka pemerintah berupaya menerapkan kebijakan domestik seperti subsidi harga pupuk dan harga acuan pembelian pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan domestik terhadap produksi dan harga jagung domestik di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, telah dilakukan estimasi model persamaan simultan perdagangan jagung Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) dengan data time series dari tahun 1990 hingga 2021. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, kebijakan subsidi pupuk dapat meningkatkan produksi jagung nasional tetapi menurunkan harga jagung domestik baik tingkat petani, konsumen maupun pedagang besar. Di sisi lain, kebijakan HPP dapat meningkatkan harga jagung domestik dan produksi jagung nasional, sehingga menurunkan permintaan jagung nasional. Untuk mengantisipasi kelebihan pasokan jagung nasional, Pemerintah Indonesia sebaiknya melakukan intensifikasi penggunaan jagung lokal sebagai bahan baku industri pakan.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI PROFIT: BUKTI EMPIRIS PETANI MELON GREENHOUSE DI KABUPATEN BLITAR Rayhan, M Afif; Hanani, Nuhfil; Andriani, Dwi Retno
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap efisiensi profit petani melon greenhouse di Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori, penelitian dilaksanakan pada 117 petani yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling dari total populasi 161 petani. Literasi keuangan diukur melalui pemahaman terhadap enam konsep keuangan fundamental, sedangkan efisiensi profit dianalisis menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas petani memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan sedang (51,28%) hingga rendah (45,30%), dengan rata-rata skor efisiensi profit sebesar 0,55. Analisis regresi Tobit mengonfirmasi literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi profit (koefisien 0,0458; p=0,026), dimana setiap peningkatan satu skor literasi keuangan meningkatkan efisiensi profit sebesar 4,58%. Selain itu, luas lahan dan pengalaman petani juga berpengaruh positif signifikan, sementara usia petani berpengaruh negatif. Model penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan 81,07% variasi efisiensi profit. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya program peningkatan literasi keuangan sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi profit petani, khususnya pada pertanian bernilai tinggi seperti budidaya melon greenhouse.
Factors Affecting Technical Efficiency in Potato Farming: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Study in East Java, Indonesia Riska Elsa Rianty Sinaga; Nuhfil Hanani; Dwi Retno Andriani
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 7 No. 01 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v7i01.32539

Abstract

Potato farming has a crucial role in promoting the agricultural sector of East Java, Indonesia, with significant consequences for regional economic growth and acting as the main source of income for farmers. However, the primary challenge that potato farmers face involves improving production efficiency in order to strengthen the sustainability and competitiveness of the agricultural industry. This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency of potato farming in East Java and identify the factors affecting this efficiency. The study focuses on the areas of Sumberberantas and Wonokerso in East Java, which serve as key centers for growing potatoes. The study includes a group of 82 farmers as respondents, with 40 from Sumberberantas and 42 from Wonokerso. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a method that systematically examines levels of technical efficiency. It is complimented by Tobit Regression Analysis, which assists in identifying the relevant elements affecting efficiency. The findings indicate that the average technical efficiency score is 0.840, suggesting that farmers have the potential to increase their efficiency by up to 16%. Gender and land area for potato farming are identified as crucial factors affecting technical efficiency, while age, education, and farming experience have no effect.
Intentions and Behavior of the Youth to Work in the Agricultural Sector Likin Ruhkmauddin; Nuhfil Hanani; Fitria Dina Riana
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i3.1022-1033

Abstract

The agricultural sector in Indonesia holds significant business potential, contributing 9.82% to GDP from 2018 to 2021. Despite its importance, this sector faces challenges such as high business risks, social inequalities, and a lack of young farmer regeneration. This study aims to analyze the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on the intentions and behaviors of young people working in agriculture. The study was conducted in Kliteh Village, Malo District, Bojonegoro Regency, with 100 respondents aged 17-35 years. The method used was a survey with a simple random sampling technique and data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square. Findings indicate that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control positively and significantly influence of intention and behavior of young people to working in agriculture. Additionally, intentions also positively and significantly influence behaviors of young people in the agricultural sector. This research highlights the importance of supporting positive attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control to enhance participation of young people participation in agricultural sector. Keywords: Agricultural Sector, Behavior, Intent, SEM-PLS, Young Generation.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Hanafi Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Agil Narendar Agil Narendar Agustina Shinta Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas Alfianti, Cahyatika Alia Fibrianingtyas Amelia Annisahaq Anfendita Azmi Rachmatika Anfendita Azmi Rachmatika Anita Rahmi Arief Joko Saputro Arifin Zainul Aris Sulistyono Arjuna, Rezahani Dimas Asyarif, Muhammad Idris Ayu Fitriana Bambang Ali Nugroho Budi Hartono Candra Adi Intyas, Candra Adi Condro Puspo Nugroho Dhiana Puspitawati Diyana, Farah Rosyidah Djoko Koestiono Djoko Kustiono Dwi Retno Andriani Dyah Retnani Nurhidayati Elin Karlina Erlangga Esa Buana Fadillah Putra FAHRIYAH Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fahriyah Fatoni, R.B.Moh Ibrahim firmanda, syauqi agung Fitria Dina Riana Gatot Ciptadi Ghea Hapsari Anggraini Hamidatul Khofifah Hana' Salsabila Hapsari, Triana Dewi Hermansyah, Dhany Hery Toiba Hidayah, Rakhimatul Ika Ayu Purwaningsih Imron Fuadi Intan Mega Maharani Irma Audiah Fachrista Jamilah JANNAH, MIFTAHUL Jihad, Baroroh Nur Joko Mariyanto, Joko Junnia Pramesthia Putri Ke-Chung Peng Likin Ruhkmauddin Luh Putu Ayu Ratnadi M Muslich Mustajab M. Muslich M. M. Muslich Mustadjab M. Ruslin Anwar Maharani, Intan Mega Marjono Marjono Mayang Adelia Puspita Moch. Muslich Mustadjab Mochammad Muslich Mustadjab Murachman - - nFN Bahari Niken Irawati Nikmatul Khoiriyah Nirmala, Arlia Renaswari Noor Rizkiyah Noor, Arif Yustian Maulana Noor, Yumna Raisa Nurwijayanti Oktavia, Henita Fajar Peersis Dwi Pratiwi Permadhi, Danang Prihantini, Campina Illa Pujiastuti Lestari Putri Daulika Putri Daulika Putritamara, Jaisy Aghniarahim Rachman Hartono Rahman, Moh Shadiqur Ratya Anindita Ratya Anindita Rayhan, M Afif Reza Wibisono Rhinda Astitya Zubaidah Rina Suprihati Rini Dwi Astuti Rini Dwiastuti Rini Dwiastuti Rini Mutisari Riska Elsa Rianty Sinaga Riyadi, Sahrul Dwi Rosihan Asmara S Gatot Irianto S Soemarno S Suhartini S Sujarwo S Syafrial S Syafrial S Syafrial S Syafrial Sahri - Muhammad Sari Perwita Rahmanti Setyono Yudo Tyasmoro Setyowati, Putri Budi Shaleh, Mohammad Ilyas Soemarno - - Sony Susanto Suhartini Suhartini Suharyo G., Brantas Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syafrial Syarifatul Istiqomah Ula, Mahfudlotul Wahib Muhaimin Wen-Chi Huang Wen-Chi Huang Wenny Mamilianti Wisynu Ari Gutama Yundari, Yundari Yustisianto Nugroho Zakki Faizin Fitrianto Zulkifli Mantau