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All Journal English Education Journal Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL) AL-TA´LIM Lingua Cultura Jurnal Pencerahan ELTIN Journal: Journal of English Language Teaching in Indonesia PREMISE: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education) Master Bahasa JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE Al-Ta'lim Linguistik Indonesia Journal of English Education Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya IJELR: International Journal of Education, Language, and Religion Randwick International of Social Science Journal TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education Research in English and Education Journal International Journal of Research on English Teaching and Applied Linguistics Seulanga : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang ilmu bahasa dan sastra Studies in English Language and Education
Siti Sarah Fitriani, Siti Sarah
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Summarising an Explanation Text with a Visual Representation as the Guidelines: How Does this Work to Represent Meaning? Kigotho, Mutuota; Fitriani, Siti Sarah
AT-TALIM Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1590.615 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v25i1.379

Abstract

Metacognition has been popular in reading area, especially when it is related to comprehension and the representation of meanings. Combining metacognitive strategies to represent meanings from a text has been done by previous scholars to help readers construct meaning. In this paper, we present students’ drawings and writings as the results of successive visualisation and summarisation activities in the classroom. We intended to find out the extent to which students’ visual representations can be the guideline for them to write summaries. By employing qualitative research method, we collected visual representations and summaries from 26 undergraduate students studying at the English Education Department of Syiah Kuala University. To understand students’ drawings, we consulted some literature on visual literacy and multimodality; while for the analysis of students’ writings, we reviewed some literature on functional model to language. Based on the analysis, a productive visual representation leads to a strong summary, and vice versa. This result is further discussed in this paper.
An Exploration of Students’ Difficulties in Using Critical Thinking Skills in Reading Velayati, Nidar; Muslem, Asnawi; Fitriani, Siti Sarah; Samad, Iskandar Abdul
AT-TALIM Vol 24, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (950.004 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v24i3.298

Abstract

This study intends to explore students’ difficulties in using critical thinking skills in reading. The subject of this study was second year undergraduate students of Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh. This qualitative study analysed students’ difficulties in using critical thinking skills in term of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. A personal interview was conducted to find the data from the students. The result indicates that students’ lack of practicing let them difficult in using critical thinking skills in reading. The other difficulties found were lack of language mastery, implied meaning, background knowledge, repetition and lack of vocabulary. Among six problems discovered above, lack of practicing, background knowledge and language mastery had made the students felt that critical thinking was difficult to be applied.
Non-Native Speakers’ Rhetorical Commonalities in Writing Script Introduction Section Samad, Iskandar Abdul; Usman, Bustami; Rizkanisa, Novalia; Fitriani, Siti Sarah
Lingua Cultura Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Lingua Cultura Vol. 12 No. 2
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v12i2.2475

Abstract

This research analyzed the rhetorical pattern (RP) of script Introduction section written by undergraduate students at four selected universities in Aceh. Information about the RP of introduction section had been found in literature, including the work of Indonesian students in general. However, specific information about the RP of the work of EFL students in Aceh was not determined yet. The main aim of the study was to explore whether Acehnese studentsperformed the exact pattern of written Academic English. Understanding the RP of this section was important because it helped readers to have a description of the whole script. A qualitative method was applied in this study to draw the RP through the content analysis. The data were taken from twenty undergraduate students’ scripts at four selected universities. CARS model was used to analyze all the data. In general, the result shows a unique RP of the Introductionsection by Acehnese students where RP of introduction section maintains the circular way of thinking.
Linguistic errors made by Islamic university EFL students Aziz, Zulfadli A.; Fitriani, Siti Sarah; Amalina, Zahria
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 9, No 3 (2020): Vol. 9, No. 3, January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v9i3.23224

Abstract

In a writing activity students are required to transfer their knowledge to express their ideas on both what to say and how to say it. The difficulties in applying this knowledge have become obstacles for learners in constructing good writing. Consequently, these obstacles may cause the students to make errors. By adopting the notions of Error Analysis (EA) and the Surface Strategy Taxonomy as the theoretical frameworks, this study investigates the types of linguistic errors produced by the students. Along the way the sources behind the errors were also analyzed. This study employed the qualitative method design in which the case study approach was utilized. Ellis’ five-step procedure of EA was adopted to analyze the data of essays comprising of 150-300 words written by 23 EFL students of the fourth-semester at English Department at a state university. They were purposively selected as the participants of this study. It was found that omission was the most frequent errors identified in the students’ writings. Overall, 122 (63%) cases out of 195 cases were categorized under this type of errors. The number marker, verb-tense, article, preposition, subject-verb agreement, and pronoun were the categories of frequent errors made by the students, respectively. These were followed by addition (18%), misformation (15%), and misordering (5%). Significance to the source of errors, intralingual transfer turned out to be the main reason that provoked the blunder in the students’ writings. It was apparent that some of the interlinguistic contrast was the reason behind the errors. It appeared that the diverse systematical concept between the Indonesian language and English in terms of verb conjugation factor, inflectional morpheme, and auxiliary-verb abandonment were the strong contenders of the error sources. Additionally, interlingual transfer and context of learning also took part for the reason behind the errors.
Cigarette advertisements: A systemic functional grammar and multimodal analysis Ananda, Rizki; Fitriani, Siti Sarah; Samad, Iskandar Abdul; Patak, Andi Anto
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Vol. 8 No. 3, January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v8i3.15261

Abstract

Drawing on a multimodality theory, this study attempted to investigate the various semiotic resources utilized by a giant Indonesian cigarette company, Sampoerna, and explore how these resources communicate meanings or messages in its billboard advertisements to persuade its potential customers to buy the product. The data were analyzed using Halliday’s systemic functional grammar focusing on ideational meta-function or also known as a representational function in multimodal discourse analysis. The findings revealed that the billboard advertisements were designed to persuade the audience to buy the advertised products implicitly through representational functions attained using narrative and conceptual processes. Whereas the former was realized by employing its typical sub-processes, actional and reactional processes, the latter employed its sub-processes such as classificational, analytical, and symbolic processes. Implicationally, this study has illuminated the possible application of systemic functional grammar within multimodal discourse analysis domain to investigate implicit message(s) conveyed by an advertisement.
Visual Representations and Comprehension: The Exploration of Image-Word Relations and Types of Design Fitriani, Siti Sarah; Erdiana, Nira; Samad, Iskandar Abdul
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 3, No. 2, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v3i2.9414

Abstract

Visualisation has been used for decades as a strategy to help readers construct meaning from reading passages. Teachers across the globe have introduced visualisation mostly to primary students with native language background. They used the strategy to understand their own language. Little is known how this strategy works for university students who learn foreign language. Visualisation can be done internally (by creating mental imagery) and externally (by drawing visual representation). The product of visualising texts by using both models can be further investigated to find out if the meaning represented is appropriate to the meaning written in the text. This study therefore aims at exploring meaning by analysing the visual representations drawn by 26 English Education Department students of Syiah Kuala University after they read a narrative text. The exploration was conducted by looking at the image-word relations in the drawings. To do so, we consulted Chan and Unsworth (2011), Chan (2010) and Unsworth and Chan (2009) on the image-language interaction in multimodal text. The results of the analysis have found that the equivalence, additive and interdependent relations are mostly involved in their visual representations; and these relations really help in representing meanings. Meanwhile, the other three relations which are word-specific, picture specific and parallel are rarely used by the students. In addition, most students created the representations in a form of a design which is relevant to represent a narrative text. Further discussion of the relation between image-word relations, types of design and students’ comprehension is also presented in this paper.
EFL STUDENTS' STRATEGIES DEALING WITH COMMON DIFFICULTIES IN TOEFL READING COMPREHENSION SECTION Samad, Iskandar Abdul; Jannah, Miftahul; Fitriani, Siti Sarah
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 1, No. 1, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.16 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i1.2869

Abstract

TOEFL has been used as a requirement for non-native English students to pursue further study overseas, to get an appropriate job and to graduate from university. Students often encounter difficulties completing TOEFL reading test. This quantitative study investigates the undergraduate students’ difficulties and their strategies in completing TOEFL reading comprehension test. The data was obtained by collecting students’ worksheets of the TOEFL test and distributing questionnaires related to test taking strategies used by the students. Thirty students of English Education Department of Syiah Kuala University were involved as participants. The results indicate five difficult reading aspects encountered by the students. In addition, their strategies to complete the reading comprehension section of the TOEFL test are also found. These findings are further discussed in this paper.
Teaching Reading by Using Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Irwan Doni; Zulfadli A. Aziz; Siti Sarah Fitriani
English Education Journal Vol 9, No 3 (2018): English Education Journal (EEJ)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.533 KB)

Abstract

This experimental study was done with the third-semester, Grade 11, Accounting students at SMKN 3 in Lhokseumawe to investigate differences in reading comprehension learning ability between students who were taught reading, using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Writing Techniques (CIRC) and those who were taught using the Grammar Translation Method. This study also aimed to find out the students’ perceptions toward the use of the CIRC technique for teaching-learning reading comprehension. Two classes were selected as the research sample, an experimental class (EG) and a control class (CG). Each class had 22 students so the total sample was 44 students. The research data was obtained through tests  (i.e. a pre-test and a post-test) and a questionnaire with the EG. SPSS version 17 was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the mean score of the EG in the post-test at 81 was significantly higher than that of the CG at 72. The value of  significance for the EG and the CG in the post-test was 0.031, lower than α = 0.05. Hence Ha was accepted, indicating that there was a significant difference in reading comprehension ability between the students taught by using the CIRC technique and those taught by using the Grammar Translation Method. Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching reading comprehension using the CIRC technique is more effective than by using the Grammar Translation Method.
Using code-switching as the teaching strategy in classroom for low English proficiency learners Herawati Herawati; Siti Sarah Fitriani
English Education Journal Vol 12, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/eej.v12i4.19109

Abstract

This qualitative study is aimed to find the function of teachers’ code-switching (CS) to support low proficiency learners in learning English and to determine the benefits of CS practiced by the teachers in the EFL learning. The data of this study were obtained from two English teachers at Junior Islamic Boarding School of Darul Ihsan, Aceh Besar. The observation sheet and questionnaire were used to collect the data. Two English classes were observed in two sessions respectively. All of the conversation in the classroom was recorded and the code-switching parts were then transcribed and analyzed. The results showed that the teachers used CS for clarification, explaining difficult grammatical terms, building connections between teacher and students, quoting specific terms that is not available in English, adding specification, repeating message which previously said in English, explaining message qualification, and emphasizing a particular issue. The results of the questionnaires showed several benefits of implementing CS for students, such as enjoying communication during learning activities, feeling satisfied and comfortable in the learning situation, feeling less tense and rigid, focusing more on the lesson, improving their ability to understand new words, and helping them understand difficult concepts and grammar in English.  
Teaching Speaking by Using Student Facilitator and Explaining Strategy Nelly Mursyidah; Asnawi Muslem; Siti Sarah Fitriani
English Education Journal Vol 9, No 4 (2018): English Education Journal (EEJ)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.857 KB)

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of Student Facilitator and Explaining Strategy in teaching speaking in terms of fluency and grammar at the second grade students of MAS Al Zahrah Bireuen in academic year 2017/2018. The research is an experimental research. The sample of the research was two classes; experimental (xib) and control classes (xic). Both classes consisted 25 students. The technique of choosing the samples was random sampling. The data were collected through tests and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 23 to find t-test score between two classes and the data from questionnaire to find the students’ responses toward the use Student Facilitator and Explaining Strategy of experimental class. Based on data analysis, the result of t-test of fluency is 2.48 and grammar is 3.84 are higher than t-table (2.01). Than, students had a quite positive responses (80%) toward the use of Student Facilitator and Explaining Strategy in terms of fluency and grammar. Therefore, it could be concluded that Student Facilitator and Explaining Strategy effectively improved students’ achievement in speaking skill in terms of fluency and grammar.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Andi Elsa Fadhilah Sakti Andi Elsa Fadhilah Sakti Andi Muhammad Irawan Anna Fauza Jailani Armia Armia Asnawi Muslem Asnawi Muslem Asnawi Muslem Astuti, Nanda Auliana Rahmah Bela Putri Mendale Burhansyah Burhansyah Burhansyah, Burhansyah Burhanuddin Yasin Burtami Usman Bustami Usman Bustami Usman, Bustami Chairina Chairina Chairina Chairina, Chairina Cut Aulia Makhsum Cut Aulia Makhsum Cut Iqa Martia Daniati, Rahmi Denni Iskandar Desy Intan Fathiah Diana Achmad Diana Achmad Diana Achmad Diana Fauzia Sari Dohra Fitrisia Dohra Fitrisia Dwi Rahayu Prasetyaningsih Eka Putri Andayani Eliana Eliana Endah Anisa Rahma, Endah Anisa Endang Komariah Endang Komariah, Endang Ernida Ernida Fahmi Gunawan Farrah Fitriah Fathimath Shaheema Fathu Rahman Firdani Firdani Firdani Firdani Firdani, Firdani Fitria Arafah Fitria Rasmita Halimatul Intihan Hanim, Rafidah Harun, Mohd. Haryanto Atmowardoyo Haryanto Atmowardoyo Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Haryanto Hasna Topal Herawati Herawati Husniah Husniah Irwan Doni Iskandar Abdul Samad Iswanda Iswanda Jumaida Fajar Nasriati Junaidi Junaidi Kadrina Amilia Kigotho, Mutuota Kiki Ramadhani Kismullah, Kismullah Lestari, Rizka Puji Linville, Heather Mahmud, Masrizal Marlina Masrizal Mahmud Mauliana Rizki Mawardi Mawardi Mawardin Muhammad Said Mendale, Bela Putri Mohammad Harun Mohd Harun Mohd. Harun Mr. Ramli Muslem, Asnawi Mustika Sari Mustika Sari, Mustika Mutuota Kigotho Nanda Aspuri Nanda Marlina Abdul Samad Nanda Marlina Abdul Samad Nelly Mursyidah Nidar Velayati Nira Erdiana Noliza Hasrina Nour Ayouni Novalia Rizkanisa Novalia Rizkanisa, Novalia Nur Raihan Nuraini Nuraini Nurul Inayah Nurul Inayah Patak, Andi Anto Phoenna, Putra Putra Phoenna Putri Restu Damayanti Rafidah Hanim Rahmi Daniati Raihal Fajri Raihan Nurfadhila Raihan, Nur Ramadhani, Kiki Ramli Ramli Raudhaturrahmi Raudhaturrahmi Razali Razali Razali Razali Redha Mardatija Rica Andriani Rina Syafitri Rizka Puji Lestari Rizki Ananda Rizki Ananda Sabar Risdadi Saiful Marhaban Sakti, Andi Elsa Fadhilah Sevty Emafetery Singhanat Nomnian Siti Aisha Nurhuda Siti Maulia Rizki Sofia, Sofia Sofyan A. Gani Sukardi Weda Sukardi Weda Sukardi Weda, Sukardi Syamsul Bahri Ys Thara Hendri Safitri Topal, Hasna Usman Kasim Usman Kasim Velayati, Nidar Vera Agusriyanda Yunisrina Q. Yusuf Yusri Yusuf Zahria Amalina Zulfadli A. Aziz Zulfadli A. Aziz Zulfadli A. Aziz, Zulfadli A.