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Exploring Indonesian senior high school teachers’ perceptions of first language use in teaching English Nanda, Dodi Widia; Duhn, Iris; Prananda, Gingga; Pebriana, Putri Hana; Andiopenta, Andiopenta; Ridwan, Muannif; Ricky, Zuhar
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 18, No 2: May 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v18i2.21013

Abstract

This study aims to investigate Indonesian senior high school teachers’ perceptions of using the first language (L1) when teaching English because Indonesian teachers tend to have negative perceptions toward the application of the L1, while the L1 is needed in a situation where Indonesian students have limited skills in English. The semi-structured interview was applied to collect data, while thematic analysis was used to analyse it. The result showed that the teachers have three different positions in perceiving the use of the L1: the virtual position, maximal, and optimal positions. Although they have different perceptions toward the application of the L1, a major insight can be concluded about the limited use of the L1 for specific reasons, such as considering teachers’ and students’ English abilities, learners’ needs, and the type and the difficulty of the given task or assignment. The L1 can be functioned as scaffolding in three aspects: when teaching grammar, vocabulary, and when giving instructions. Teachers may consider this study’s results as the information to use the L1 in classrooms. This may also be beneficial for Indonesian educational stakeholders and the government to specifically define what type of scaffolding that teachers can use the L1 to teach English.
The application of augmented reality in competency-based learning Efendi, Raimon; Ambiyar, Ambiyar; Estuhono, Estuhono; Bento, Blas Orti'z; Nanda, Dodi Widia
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.21367

Abstract

This research aims to overcome several challenges in vocational education, primarily related to the lack of learning tools and the development of 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity. This research uses the research and development (RD) model with the ADDIE development procedure, with the steps analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and observations of students and teachers during the teaching and learning process. The research results show that the augmented reality-competency based learning (AR-CBL) application effectively increases students’ understanding of computer network material. Apart from that, AR-CBL also has the potential to be an interactive learning tool that can improve student learning motivation. The AR-CBL learning model resulting from this research can support the development of technical skills and critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity (4C) abilities. The implementation of AR-CBL also has the potential to improve educational standards in vocational schools and help graduates better match industry needs. With the results of this research, schools and education stakeholders can consider using AR-CBL technology in the vocational school curriculum to prepare graduates to face the world of work in this digital era.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ilham Asmaryadi Alysa, Fenti Amar Salahuddin Ambiyar, Ambiyar Andiopenta, Andiopenta Andri Eka Putra Andri Eka Putra, Andri Eka Aprimadedi Arifa Dewi Bahtian Auladiyah, Robiatul Aulia, Salsa Azidha, Suci Dwiva Azmy, Khairul Bento, Blas Orti'z Darniyanti, Yulia Deded Pratama Desri Jumiarti Devi Mucharomi Dina Fitria Duhn, Iris Efendi, Raimon Efendi, Rihan Estuhono Estuhono, Estuhono Fani Suli Astari Faradesi, Syahnaz Faradilla Intan Sari Filahanasari, Eka Firmansyah Putra Fitriah, Fai'zatul Fitriana, Nora Friska, Sonia Yulia Galuh Prasetyaningrum Gingga Prananda Gunawan Ali Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Hasanah, Hikmatul Hasibuan, Rusdi Indra hayati, rahmatul Hendra Hendra Husna, Maulidya Husnah, Deati Nadiatul Iskandar, M. Yakub Isnaryati Izmi Oktaria Karmila, Desi Kelik Purwanto, Kelik Khairita, Martiya Nurni Khairul Azmy Khairul Azmy Lutfiah, Zumrotun M. Yakub Iskandar Martiya Nurni Khairita Martiya Nurni Khairita Martiya Nurni Khairita Maulidya Husna Melia, Rosa Muannif Ridwan MUHAMMAD HENDRA Muhammad Subhan Novita Wulandari Novriana, Peni Nurhidayati Nurni Khairita , Martiya Pingka Langgora Prasetyaningrum, Galuh Prima, Wahyu Putri Hana Pebriana Rakhmadani, Fatahillah Husen Rauldatul Husni Revina, Silvi Rhicky Rhicky Ricky, Zuhar Rihan Efendi Riyadi Saputra Rizki Fajri Jumaris Rodiah sabirah, Aisyah Sakinah Sakinah Samsiwal Komar Sandra, Lara Saputri, Mariska Fajar Serlinda, Alvy Silvi Revina Sinta Verinika Sonia Yulia Friska Sonia Yulia Friska Sonia Yulia Friska Syafril Syafril Syafril, Syafril Wahyuni, Neni Sri Yuli Astuti Yulia Darniyanti Yulianti Zumrotun Lutfia Zumrotun Lutfiah