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Journal : referendum

Akibat Hukum Kelalaian Notaris Atas Akta Autentik terhadap Pihak yang Buta Huruf Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh; Nuzulia Kumala Sari; Galuh Puspaningrum
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v3i2.1775

Abstract

This study examines the legal consequences of a notary’s negligence in drafting an authentic deed involving illiterate parties. In notarial practice, a notary is required not only to comply with the formal requirements for preparing an authentic deed but also to ensure that the parties understand its contents and legal consequences. Legal issues arise when an illiterate party is involved, as the inability to read and comprehend the deed increases the risk of errors, abuse, and legal harm. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal that notarial negligence may include failing to provide adequate explanations, failing to ensure the parties’ understanding, failing to verify their free consent, and focusing solely on administrative formalities. Such negligence may cause the deed to lose its authenticity, reduce its evidentiary value, result in its annulment, and undermine legal certainty. A notary’s liability may extend to administrative, civil, ethical, and criminal responsibility. Legal protection for illiterate parties may be provided through preventive measures, such as clearly reading and explaining the deed, as well as repressive measures, including civil litigation, complaints to the Notary Supervisory Council, and annulment of the deed. The study emphasizes the need to strengthen legal protection by reinforcing the prudential principle, the notary’s duty of care, and establishing specific standard procedures for handling vulnerable parties.
Co-Authors Abadia, M. Kurnia Rahman Abd.Shomad, Ahmad Bisyri Adji, Abdul Agus Susanta Ahmad, Dwi Nurfauziah Amiludin, Amiludin Ana Istiani, Ana Asmawi Auliya Ghazna Nizami Baehaqi Basuki, Sucipto Betti Nuraini Binti Anisaul Khasanah Budi Usodo Davonza , Febra Dina Apryani Endang Widi Winarni Endang Widi Winarni Erdős, Éva Eva Achjani Zulfa Fahrezi, Galih Fayzhall, Miyv Galuh Puspaningrum Goestjahjati, Francisca Sestri Hairani, Ezza Harun Rasyid Hidayah, Rahmad Ida Rindaningsih, Ida Ilahi, M. Ridho Imam Taufik Izzeta, Muhammad Izzeldin Johanes Sapri Johanes Sapri, Johanes Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana Lael, Badriyatul Lasiana, Ninit M. Nurul Irfan Mahmud, Wan Marfazila Wan Mara Sutan Rambe Mochamad Rizal Yulianto Muhammad Kristiawan Muhammad Kristiawan Nita Kuswardhani Noerhasmalina, Noerhasmalina Nuraeni , Heni Ani Nurmitasari Nurmitasari, Nurmitasari Nurul Astuty Yensy Nuzulia Kumala Sari Pana, Valen Prasetya Umara, Undang Pujianto , Wahyu Eko Purwanto, Sigid Edy Putri, Azizah Rayya Kartiko Putri, Deby Eviana Lestari PUTRI, TIARA Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramadani, Fadillah Sauma Rambat Nur Sasongko Riyadi Riyadi Robia Astuti Sahlan , Muhammad Muad Saputra, Darwin Septi Budi Sartika Sudarwan Danim Sulastiningsih Susanta, Agus Syamsul Yakin Tama, Yudha Adi Thamrin, Abu tri wahyuni Tuvaona, Fransisca Angelin Vunga Utami, Sabrina Dinda Wati, Uli Rahma Wikaningtyas, Suci Utami WINANTI, WINANTI Yayan Sopyan Yusuf Yusuf Zidan, Abdul Hakim Zuhro, Sofiatuz ‘Akifan, Muhammad ‘Alin