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Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Urine Sapi untuk Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Sukadana, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Beni Nungroho Sudiantoro; Adelia Adelia; Devia Arisanti; Ilham Ilham; Arzaki Zaget Oasis; M. Afdhol Gilman; Munawara Putia; Aenan Salsabila; Ida Rohani; Anisa Agustina; I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana
Sinergi dan Harmoni Masyarakat MIPA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sinonim.v1i2.70-77

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The Community Service Program for Village Empowerment (KKN-PMD) at the University of Mataram (UNRAM) was conducted on January 16, 2024, in Sukadana Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, to empower farmers in utilizing livestock waste as liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from cow urine. This initiative aims to enhance soil fertility, reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, and promote sustainable agriculture. Additionally, the use of livestock waste for POC production is expected to minimize environmental pollution caused by unmanaged cow urine disposal. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the program engaged farmers in training and hands-on practice to produce POC using cow urine, EM4, and molasses. The results showed that POC improved soil fertility, restored soil structure, and increased agricultural yields by 15–20% while reducing production costs. Beyond economic benefits, this program encourages farmers to adopt environmentally friendly agricultural practices and introduces a more sustainable fertilizer alternative. The improved knowledge and skills in waste management are expected to have a lasting positive impact on sustainable farming in Sukadana Village and serve as a model for other regions with similar agricultural conditions.
Energy and Degree Sum Energy of Non-coprime Graphs on Dihedral Groups Karang, Gusti Yogananda; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu; Alimon, Nur Idayu; Sarmin, Nor Haniza
Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : IndoMS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jims.v31i1.1900

Abstract

Research on graphs has increasingly garnered attention in recent years.This research focuses on graph representations, with particular emphasis on non-coprime graphs within the dihedral group D_{2n} with n = p^k, prime numbers, $k \in \mathbb{Z}^+$. The non-coprime graph of a group G is defined as a graph in which the vertex set is G \{e}, and two distinct vertices r and s are connected by an edge if gcd(|r|,|s|) =\= 1. Specifically, this research examines the adjacency matrix energy and the degree sum energy of non-coprime graphs on dihedral groups. With the extensive application of chemical topological graphs in the field of chemistry, it is hoped that they can assist in the numerical analysis of chemical compounds used in healthcare, such as the analysis of vaccines for the COVID-19 epidemic.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran KFC dan McDonald’s pada Masa Boikot Menggunakan Teori Permainan: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Mataram Ubaidillah, Moch Rafi Zarkasy; Febrilia, Baiq Rika Ayu; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/griya.v5i2.568

Abstract

The impact of boycotts against global brands has directly influenced the marketing approaches of fast-food companies such as KFC and McDonald’s. This study aims to identify the most effective marketing strategies that both companies can adopt in response to these challenges. The research utilizes a two-player game theory model with a mixed strategy approach, analyzed through matrix algebra—specifically involving calculations of cofactors, adjoints, and determinants. Data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 100 students at the University of Mataram, focusing on four key strategic variables: communication, promotion, innovation, and service. The response matrices were simplified using row and column dominance elimination before further analysis. The results show that KFC’s optimal strategy consists of a combination of 60% innovation and 40% promotion. In contrast, McDonald’s performs best with a balanced strategy, applying 50% promotion and 50% innovation. A game value of –12 indicates that McDonald’s holds a relative advantage in minimizing potential losses during the boycott period. This study contributes valuable insights into quantitative marketing strategy analysis using a mathematical framework.
On Sombor Energy of the Nilpotent Graph of the Ring of Integers Modulo ε Putra, Lalu Riski Wirendra; Albaracin, Jimboy R.; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : IndoMS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jims.v31i3.1856

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In chemical graph theory, chemical compounds are represented as graphs where atoms are represented as vertices, and the bonds connecting the atoms are represented as edges. In 2021, Gowtham and Swamy discovered another type of graph energy, called the Sombor energy. This discovery was motivated by Gutman's introduction of the Sombor index in the same year. In the field of abstract algebra, rings can also be represented as graphs. In this article, we aim to explore the Sombor energy of some nilpotent graphs of rings, particularly the ring of integers modulo ε.
THE HARMONIC INDEX AND THE GUTMAN INDEX OF COPRIME GRAPH OF INTEGER GROUP MODULO WITH ORDER OF PRIME POWER Husni, Muhammad Naoval; Syafitri, Hanna; Siboro, Ayes Malona; Syarifudin, Abdul Gazir; Aini, Qurratul; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 3 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.985 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss3pp961-966

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In the field of mathematics, there are many branches of study, especially in graph theory, mathematically a graph is a pair of sets, which consists of a non-empty set whose members are called vertices and a set of distinct unordered pairs called edges. One example of a graph from a group is a coprime graph, where a coprime graph is defined as a graph whose vertices are members of a group and two vertices with different x and y are neighbors if only if (|x|,|y|)=1. In this study, the author discusses the Harmonic Index and Gutman Index of Coprime Graph of Integer Group Modulo n. The method used in this research is a literature review and analysis based on patterns formed from several case studies for the value of n. The results obtained from this study are the coprime graph of the group of integers modulo n has the harmonic index of and the Gutman index for where is prime and is a natural number.
THE INTERSECTION GRAPH REPRESENTATION OF A DIHEDRAL GROUP WITH PRIME ORDER AND ITS NUMERICAL INVARIANTS Ramdani, Dewi Santri; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu; Awanis, Zatta Yumni
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 3 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.019 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss3pp1013-1020

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One of the concepts in mathematics that developing rapidly today is Graph Theory. The development of Graph Theory has been combined with Group Theory, that is by representing a group in a graph. The intersection graph from group , noted by , is a graph whose vertices are all non-trivial subgroups of group and two distinct vertices are adjacent in if and only if . In this research the intersection graph of a Dihedral group, we looking for the shapes and numerical invariants. The results obtained are if for , then has a subgraphs and subgraphs , the girth of the graph is 3, radius and diameter of the graph in a row is 2 and 3, and the chromatic number of the graph is
THE POWER GRAPH REPRESENTATION FOR INTEGER MODULO GROUP WITH POWER PRIME ORDER Putra, Lalu Riski Wirendra; Awanis, Zata Yumni; Salwa, Salwa; Aini, Qurratul; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 3 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss3pp1393-1400

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There are many applications of graphs in various fields. Starting from chemical problems, such as the molecular shape of a compound to internet network problems, we can also use graphs to depict the abstract concept of a mathematical structure.. Groups in Algebra can be represented as a graph. This is interesting because Groups are abstract objects in mathematics. The graph of a group shows the physical form of the group by looking at the relationship between its elements. So, we can know the distance of the elements. In 2013, Abawajy et al. conducted studies related to power graphs. Power graph representation of groups of integers modulo with the order of prime numbers has been carried out in 2022 by Syechah, et al. In this article, the author provides the properties of a power graph on a group of integers modulo with the order of powers of prime numbers.
THE NON-COPRIME GRAPHS OF UPPER UNITRIANGULAR MATRIX GROUPS OVER THE RING OF INTEGER MODULO WITH PRIME ORDER AND THEIR TOPOLOGICAL INDICES Afdhaluzzikri, M.; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu; Maulana, Fariz; Biswas, Hena Rani
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp547-556

Abstract

In its application graph theory is widely applied in various fields of science, including scheduling, transportation, industry, and structural chemistry, such as topological indexes. The study of graph theory is also widely applied as a form of representation of algebraic structures, including groups. One form of graph representation that has been studied is non-coprime graphs. The upper unitriangular matrix group is a form of group that can be represented in graph form. This group consists of upper unitriangular matrices, which are a special form of upper triangular matrix with entries in a ring R and all main diagonal entries have a value of one. In this research, we look for the form of a non-coprime graph from the upper unitriangular matrix group over a ring of prime modulo integers and several topological indexes, namely the Harmonic index, Wiener index, Harary index, and First Zagreb index. The findings of this research indicate that the structure of the graph and the general formula for the Harmonic index, Wiener index, Harary index, and First Zagreb index were successfully obtained.
Indeks Harmonik, Hyper-Wiener, Dan Randic Dari Graf Pangkat Pada Grup Dihedral Syafitri, Hanna; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu; Abdurahim, Abdurahim; Alfian, Muhammad Rijal; Syechah, Bulqis Nebulla
Basis : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): BASIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/xcf56e20

Abstract

Grup  disebut Grup Dihedral dengan order 2n, dinotasikan D2n, untuk bilangan asli n yang lebih besar dari 3 merupakan grup yang dibangun oleh dua element berbeda yaitu a dan b. Graf Pangkat dari grup dihedral D2n adalah graf yang semua simpulnya merupakan semua element dari D2n. Lebih jah, dua simpul berbeda, a dan b, dikatakan bertetangga jika dan hanya jika  ax = b atau by= a  dengan x dan y bilangan bulat positif. Pada artikel ini akan dikaji beberapa indeks topologi dari graf pangkat untuk grup dihedral, yaitu indeks Randic, Harmonik, dan Hyper-Wiener. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rumus umum dari indeks topologi dari graf pangkat grup dihedral.
CERTAIN INDEXES OF UNIT GRAPH IN INTEGER MODULO RINGS WITH SPECIFIC ORDERS Lestari, Sahin Two; Albaracin, Jimboy R.; Wisnu Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 4 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss4pp2455-2466

Abstract

Topological indices quantify structural properties of graphs and find wide applications in chemistry, physics, and network analysis. This study investigates several key indices—namely the Harary Index, Wiener Index, Randić Index, Schultz Index, and the Zagreb Indices—within the context of unit graphs derived from the ring of integers modulo. General formulas for these indices are established, demonstrating how they reflect the combinatorial and algebraic characteristics of unit graphs. Each index captures distinct structural aspects: the Wiener Index evaluates global connectivity and correlates with molecular stability and boiling points; the Randić Index highlights molecular branching relevant to enzyme activity; the Harary Index models electronic interactions through distance reciprocals; and the Zagreb Indices and Schultz Index provide insights into bonding properties and molecular interactions. By linking these indices to unit graphs, this work reinforces the synergy between graph theory and algebra, offering a systematic framework to interpret algebraic structures through graph-based invariants. The results not only contribute to theoretical understanding but also suggest potential applications in modeling chemical compounds and complex networks, paving the way for further exploration of topological indices in other algebraically defined graphs.
Co-Authors @ Ismail, Ghazali Semil A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Gazir Syarifudin Abdul Gazir Syarifudin Abdurahim, Abdurahim Adelia Adelia Adelia Adelia, Adelia Adem Kilicman Aenan Salsabila Afdhaluzzikri, M. Ahmadil Hamdi Albaracin, Jimboy R. Alfian Putra Ardana Alfian Putra Ardana Alimon, Nur Idayu Ambar, Jinan Angamuthu, Manimaran Anisa Agustina Anisa Agustina, Anisa Arisanti, Devia Arzaki Zaget Oasis Ashadul Umam Asmarani, Evi Yuniartika Aulia, Sita Armi Awanis, Zatta Yumni Ayes Malona Siboro Ayes Malona Siboro Ayes Malona Siboro Baiq Desy Aniska Prayanti Baiq Rika Ayu Febrilia Beni Nungroho Sudiantoro Biswas, Hena Rani Borisman Bertinegara Dara Purnamasari Dara Puspita Anggraeni De Siroj Ragil Ahmad Deny Putra Malik Devia Arisanti Dia Lestari Dina Eka Putri Dwi Noorma Putri Emmy Yuanita Erma Suwastika Evi Yunartika Asmarani Evi Yuniartika Asmarani Evi Yuniartika Asmarani Evi Yuniartika Asmarani Fadhilah, Rifdah Fariz Maulana Fariz Maulana Farwan, Farwan Fathul Maulina Wahidah Febrilia, Baiq Rika Ayu FITRAH RAMADHAN Gayatri, Marena Rahayu Ghazali Semil @ Ismail Ghazali Semil Ismail Ghoffari, Lalu Hasan Gifani Putri Setiandini Gilman, M. Afdhol Graha, Syifa Salsabila Satya Gusti Yogananda Karang Haryati, Ida Hijriati, Naimah Husni, Muhammad Naoval I Nengah Suparta Ida Rohani Ilham Ilham Ilham Ilham Intan Muchtadi Alamsyah Intan Nadilah Irene Rainbow Kewa Somi Irene Salsabila Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Jurnal Pepadu Karang, Gusti Yogananda Laila Hayati Laila Maya Santi Lailia Awalushaumi Lalu Hasan Ghoffari Lalu Hasan Ghoffari Lalu Muhammad Faiz Zikri Lalu Riski Wirendra Putra Lalu Riski Wirendra Putra Lestari, Sahin Two Lia Fitta Pratiwi Lia Fitta Pratiwi Luluk Kartika Luzianawati Luzianawati M Fauzul M. Afdhol Gilman Malik, Deny Putra MAMIKA UJIANITA ROMDHINI Mamika Ujianita Romdhini Maria Ulfa Marwan Marwan Masriani Masriani Masriani Masriani Maulana, Fariz Maulana, Muklas Maulani Rizqi Maulida Septiyana MAXRIZAL Miftahurrahman, Miftahurrahman Misuki, Wahyu Ulyafandhie Mufarrihati, Ardelia Muhammad Ahsan Hidayat Muhammad Naoval Husni Muhammad Rijal Alfian Muklas Maulana Munawara Putia Nabilah Fikriah Rahin Nanda Lestari Nghiem, Nguyen Dang Hoa Ni Komang Tri Dharmayani Ni Komang Tri Dharmayani Ni Wayan Switrayni Ni Wayan Switrayni Ni Wayan Switrayni Nikken Prima Puspita Ningsih, Baiq Nila Sari Nor Haniza Sarmin Nur Asmita Purnamasari Nur Idayu Alimon Nur Idayu Alimon Nur Nabilah Abdul Razak Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurina Fadlila Shaumi Nuzla Af'idatur Robbaniyyah Oasis, Arzaki Zaget Pradana, Satriawan Pratama, Rendi Bahtiar Pratiwi, Lia Fitta Prof. Dr.I Nengah Suparta,M.Si . PUDJI ASTUTI Purnamasari, Dara Putia, Munawara Putra, Lalu Riski Wirendra Putri Kurnia Chairunnisa Putri, Syaftirridho Putu Kartika Dewi Putu Kartika Dewi Qurratul Aini Qurratul Aini Qurratul Aini Rabbelia Tri Qudrani Ramdani, Dewi Santri Rendi Bahtiar Pratama Resa Putri Fibriyanti Subiyanto Rida Alkausar Hardi Rina Juliana Rina Juliana Rio Satriyantara Rizka Purnama Sari Robbaniyyah, Nuzla Af’idatur Rohani, Ida Sabil, M. Ibnu Sahin Two Lestari Sahin Two Lestari Sahin Two Lestari Salsabila, Aenan Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Sarmin, Nor Haniza Satriawan, Didit Semil @ Ismail, Ghazali Siboro, Ayes Malona Siti Raudhatul Kamali Sudiantoro, Beni Nungroho Sudirman Sudirman Surya Hadi Syafitri, Hanna Syaftirridho Putri Syaftirridho Putri Syamsul Bahri Tri Dharmayani, Ni Komang Tri Maryono Rusadi Ubaidillah, Moch Rafi Zarkasy Wahidah, Fathul Maulina Widiastuti, Ratna Sari Yatin, Bela Zainun Yunita Septriana Anwar Zata Yumni Awanis Zata Yumni Awanis Zata Yumni Awaris