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The Szeged Index and Padmakar-Ivan Index on the Zero-Divisor Graph of a Commutative Ring Ambar, Jinan; I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana; Abdurahim
Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/conmatha.v7i1.63517

Abstract

The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring is a graph where the vertices represent the zero-divisors of the ring, and two distinct vertices are connected if their product equals zero. This study focuses on determining general formulas for the Szeged index and the Padmakar-Ivan index of the zero-divisor graph for specific commutative rings. The results show that for the first case of ring, the Szeged index is exactly half of the Padmakar-Ivan index. For the second case, the Szeged index is consistently greater than the Padmakar-Ivan index. These findings enhance the understanding of how the algebraic structure of rings influences the topological properties of their associated graphs.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Kreativitas Siswa Menggunakan Implementasi Teori Domino di SMAN 1 Batukliang Utara Ayes Malona Siboro; Fathul Maulina Wahidah; Lalu Riski Wirendra Putra; Sahin Two Lestari; Syaftirridho Putri; Rendi Bahtiar Pratama; I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Jurnal Aksi Sosial Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Jurnal Aksi Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksisosial.v1i3.638

Abstract

In this era of globalization, having critical and creative thinking skills is a capability that students must possess to compete and face the future. Community service conducted at SMAN 1 Batukliang Utara aimed at developing students’ skills and creativity was carried out by adopting the domino theory approach. The results of the pre-test showed that the average student score after statistical testing was 64.06. However, after participating in the community service activities and taking the post-test, the average score increased to 89.81, indicating an improvement in students’ understanding by 40.20%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Urine Sapi untuk Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Sukadana, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Beni Nungroho Sudiantoro; Adelia Adelia; Devia Arisanti; Ilham Ilham; Arzaki Zaget Oasis; M. Afdhol Gilman; Munawara Putia; Aenan Salsabila; Ida Rohani; Anisa Agustina; I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana
Sinergi dan Harmoni Masyarakat MIPA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sinonim.v1i2.70-77

Abstract

The Community Service Program for Village Empowerment (KKN-PMD) at the University of Mataram (UNRAM) was conducted on January 16, 2024, in Sukadana Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, to empower farmers in utilizing livestock waste as liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from cow urine. This initiative aims to enhance soil fertility, reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, and promote sustainable agriculture. Additionally, the use of livestock waste for POC production is expected to minimize environmental pollution caused by unmanaged cow urine disposal. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, the program engaged farmers in training and hands-on practice to produce POC using cow urine, EM4, and molasses. The results showed that POC improved soil fertility, restored soil structure, and increased agricultural yields by 15–20% while reducing production costs. Beyond economic benefits, this program encourages farmers to adopt environmentally friendly agricultural practices and introduces a more sustainable fertilizer alternative. The improved knowledge and skills in waste management are expected to have a lasting positive impact on sustainable farming in Sukadana Village and serve as a model for other regions with similar agricultural conditions.
Energy and Degree Sum Energy of Non-coprime Graphs on Dihedral Groups Karang, Gusti Yogananda; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu; Alimon, Nur Idayu; Sarmin, Nor Haniza
Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : IndoMS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jims.v31i1.1900

Abstract

Research on graphs has increasingly garnered attention in recent years.This research focuses on graph representations, with particular emphasis on non-coprime graphs within the dihedral group D_{2n} with n = p^k, prime numbers, $k \in \mathbb{Z}^+$. The non-coprime graph of a group G is defined as a graph in which the vertex set is G \{e}, and two distinct vertices r and s are connected by an edge if gcd(|r|,|s|) =\= 1. Specifically, this research examines the adjacency matrix energy and the degree sum energy of non-coprime graphs on dihedral groups. With the extensive application of chemical topological graphs in the field of chemistry, it is hoped that they can assist in the numerical analysis of chemical compounds used in healthcare, such as the analysis of vaccines for the COVID-19 epidemic.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran KFC dan McDonald’s pada Masa Boikot Menggunakan Teori Permainan: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Mataram Ubaidillah, Moch Rafi Zarkasy; Febrilia, Baiq Rika Ayu; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/griya.v5i2.568

Abstract

The impact of boycotts against global brands has directly influenced the marketing approaches of fast-food companies such as KFC and McDonald’s. This study aims to identify the most effective marketing strategies that both companies can adopt in response to these challenges. The research utilizes a two-player game theory model with a mixed strategy approach, analyzed through matrix algebra—specifically involving calculations of cofactors, adjoints, and determinants. Data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 100 students at the University of Mataram, focusing on four key strategic variables: communication, promotion, innovation, and service. The response matrices were simplified using row and column dominance elimination before further analysis. The results show that KFC’s optimal strategy consists of a combination of 60% innovation and 40% promotion. In contrast, McDonald’s performs best with a balanced strategy, applying 50% promotion and 50% innovation. A game value of –12 indicates that McDonald’s holds a relative advantage in minimizing potential losses during the boycott period. This study contributes valuable insights into quantitative marketing strategy analysis using a mathematical framework.
On Sombor Energy of the Nilpotent Graph of the Ring of Integers Modulo ε Putra, Lalu Riski Wirendra; Albaracin, Jimboy R.; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : IndoMS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jims.v31i3.1856

Abstract

In chemical graph theory, chemical compounds are represented as graphs where atoms are represented as vertices, and the bonds connecting the atoms are represented as edges. In 2021, Gowtham and Swamy discovered another type of graph energy, called the Sombor energy. This discovery was motivated by Gutman's introduction of the Sombor index in the same year. In the field of abstract algebra, rings can also be represented as graphs. In this article, we aim to explore the Sombor energy of some nilpotent graphs of rings, particularly the ring of integers modulo ε.
THE HARMONIC INDEX AND THE GUTMAN INDEX OF COPRIME GRAPH OF INTEGER GROUP MODULO WITH ORDER OF PRIME POWER Husni, Muhammad Naoval; Syafitri, Hanna; Siboro, Ayes Malona; Syarifudin, Abdul Gazir; Aini, Qurratul; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 3 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.985 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss3pp961-966

Abstract

In the field of mathematics, there are many branches of study, especially in graph theory, mathematically a graph is a pair of sets, which consists of a non-empty set whose members are called vertices and a set of distinct unordered pairs called edges. One example of a graph from a group is a coprime graph, where a coprime graph is defined as a graph whose vertices are members of a group and two vertices with different x and y are neighbors if only if (|x|,|y|)=1. In this study, the author discusses the Harmonic Index and Gutman Index of Coprime Graph of Integer Group Modulo n. The method used in this research is a literature review and analysis based on patterns formed from several case studies for the value of n. The results obtained from this study are the coprime graph of the group of integers modulo n has the harmonic index of and the Gutman index for where is prime and is a natural number.
THE INTERSECTION GRAPH REPRESENTATION OF A DIHEDRAL GROUP WITH PRIME ORDER AND ITS NUMERICAL INVARIANTS Ramdani, Dewi Santri; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu; Awanis, Zatta Yumni
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 16 No 3 (2022): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.019 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol16iss3pp1013-1020

Abstract

One of the concepts in mathematics that developing rapidly today is Graph Theory. The development of Graph Theory has been combined with Group Theory, that is by representing a group in a graph. The intersection graph from group , noted by , is a graph whose vertices are all non-trivial subgroups of group and two distinct vertices are adjacent in if and only if . In this research the intersection graph of a Dihedral group, we looking for the shapes and numerical invariants. The results obtained are if for , then has a subgraphs and subgraphs , the girth of the graph is 3, radius and diameter of the graph in a row is 2 and 3, and the chromatic number of the graph is
THE POWER GRAPH REPRESENTATION FOR INTEGER MODULO GROUP WITH POWER PRIME ORDER Putra, Lalu Riski Wirendra; Awanis, Zata Yumni; Salwa, Salwa; Aini, Qurratul; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 3 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss3pp1393-1400

Abstract

There are many applications of graphs in various fields. Starting from chemical problems, such as the molecular shape of a compound to internet network problems, we can also use graphs to depict the abstract concept of a mathematical structure.. Groups in Algebra can be represented as a graph. This is interesting because Groups are abstract objects in mathematics. The graph of a group shows the physical form of the group by looking at the relationship between its elements. So, we can know the distance of the elements. In 2013, Abawajy et al. conducted studies related to power graphs. Power graph representation of groups of integers modulo with the order of prime numbers has been carried out in 2022 by Syechah, et al. In this article, the author provides the properties of a power graph on a group of integers modulo with the order of powers of prime numbers.
THE NON-COPRIME GRAPHS OF UPPER UNITRIANGULAR MATRIX GROUPS OVER THE RING OF INTEGER MODULO WITH PRIME ORDER AND THEIR TOPOLOGICAL INDICES Afdhaluzzikri, M.; Wardhana, I Gede Adhitya Wisnu; Maulana, Fariz; Biswas, Hena Rani
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp547-556

Abstract

In its application graph theory is widely applied in various fields of science, including scheduling, transportation, industry, and structural chemistry, such as topological indexes. The study of graph theory is also widely applied as a form of representation of algebraic structures, including groups. One form of graph representation that has been studied is non-coprime graphs. The upper unitriangular matrix group is a form of group that can be represented in graph form. This group consists of upper unitriangular matrices, which are a special form of upper triangular matrix with entries in a ring R and all main diagonal entries have a value of one. In this research, we look for the form of a non-coprime graph from the upper unitriangular matrix group over a ring of prime modulo integers and several topological indexes, namely the Harmonic index, Wiener index, Harary index, and First Zagreb index. The findings of this research indicate that the structure of the graph and the general formula for the Harmonic index, Wiener index, Harary index, and First Zagreb index were successfully obtained.
Co-Authors @ Ismail, Ghazali Semil A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Gazir Syarifudin Abdullah, Umar Abdurahim, Abdurahim Ade Candra, Ade Adelia Adelia Adelia Adelia, Adelia Aenan Salsabila Afdhaluzzikri, M. Ahmadil Hamdi Albaracin, Jimboy R. Alimon, Nur Idayu Ambar, Jinan Angamuthu, Manimaran Anisa Agustina Anisa Agustina, Anisa Apriliana, Haeva Ardana, Alfian Putra Arisanti, Devia Arzaki Zaget Oasis Asmarani, Evi Yuniartika Aulia, Sita Armi Awanis, Zatta Yumni Ayes Malona Siboro Ayes Malona Siboro Ayes Malona Siboro Baiq Desy Aniska Prayanti Baiq Rika Ayu Febrilia Beni Nungroho Sudiantoro Biswas, Hena Rani Borisman Bertinegara Dara Purnamasari Dara Puspita Anggraeni Devia Arisanti Dewi, Putu Kartika Dina Eka Putri Dwi Noorma Putri Elfiyanti, Gustina Emmy Yuanita Evi Yunartika Asmarani Evi Yuniartika Asmarani Evi Yuniartika Asmarani Evi Yuniartika Asmarani Fadhilah, Rifdah Farwan, Farwan Fathul Maulina Wahidah Febrilia, Baiq Rika Ayu Gambo, Ibrahim Gayatri, Marena Rahayu Ghazali Semil @ Ismail Ghoffari, Lalu Hasan Gilman, M. Afdhol Graha, Syifa Salsabila Satya Hapsari, Mufidatul Ghina Haryati, Ida Hidayat, Muhammad Ahsan Hijriati, Naimah Hisan, Khairatun Husni, Muhammad Naoval Ida Rohani Ilham Ilham Ilham Ilham Indrawadi, Dimas Intan Muchtadi Alamsyah Intan Nadilah Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Irwansyah Jurnal Pepadu Karang, Gusti Yogananda Laila Hayati Lailia Awalushaumi Lalu Hasan Ghoffari Lalu Riski Wirendra Putra Lalu Riski Wirendra Putra Lestari, Dia Lestari, Sahin Two Luzianawati, Luzianawati M Fauzul M. Afdhol Gilman Ma'wa, Jannatul Malik, Deny Putra MAMIKA UJIANITA ROMDHINI Mamika Ujianita Romdhini Mamika Ujianita Romdhini, Mamika Ujianita Maria Ulfa Masriani Masriani Masriani Masriani Maulana, Fariz Maulana, Muklas Maulani Rizqi Maulida Septiyana MAXRIZAL Miftahurrahman, Miftahurrahman Misuki, Wahyu Ulyafandhie Mufarrihati, Ardelia Muhammad Naoval Husni Muhammad Rijal Alfian Muklas Maulana Munawara Putia Musyarrofah, Sefti Fajriatul Nghiem, Nguyen Dang Hoa Ni Wayan Switrayni Ni Wayan Switrayni Ni Wayan Switrayni Nikken Prima Puspita Ningsih, Baiq Nila Sari Nur Asmita Purnamasari Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nurhabibah Nuzla Af'idatur Robbaniyyah Oasis, Arzaki Zaget Pradana, Satriawan Pratama, Rendi Bahtiar Pratiwi, Lia Fitta Prof. Dr.I Nengah Suparta,M.Si . PUDJI ASTUTI Purnamasari, Dara Putia, Munawara Putra, Lalu Riski Wirendra Putri Kurnia Chairunnisa Putri, Syaftirridho Putu Kartika Dewi Qudrani , Rabbelia Tri Qudrani, Rabbelia Qurratul Aini Qurratul Aini Qurratul Aini Ramdani, Dewi Santri Rendi Bahtiar Pratama Rina Juliana Rina Juliana Rio Satriyantara Robbaniyyah, Nuzla Af’idatur Rohani, Ida Rohiana, Siti Indah Sabil, M. Ibnu Sahin Two Lestari Sahin Two Lestari Salsabila, Aenan Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Salwa Santi, Laila Maya Sari, Mutia Nofita Sarmin, Nor Haniza Satriawan, Didit Semil @ Ismail, Ghazali Semil Ismail, Ghazali Shaumi, Nurina Fadlila Siboro, Ayes Malona Siti Raudhatul Kamali Sudiantoro, Beni Nungroho Sudirman Sudirman Surya Hadi Suwastika, Erma Syafitri, Hanna Syaftirridho Putri Syawaludin, Muhammad Khair Tri Dharmayani, Ni Komang Tri Maryono Rusadi Ubaidillah, Moch Rafi Zarkasy Wahidah, Fathul Maulina Widiastuti, Ratna Sari Yatin, Bela Zainun Zata Yumni Awanis Zata Yumni Awanis Zata Yumni Awaris