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                        ENGAGING IN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TO AVOID NEGATIVE EARNINGS 
                    
                    Imam Subekti                    
                     Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.18202/jamal.2010.04.7078                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Abstract. Engaging in Earnings Management to Avoid Negative Earnings. The purpose of this study is to investigate the earnings management behavior of companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE). Specifically, the study investigates whether companies engaging in real earnings management or accrual management intent to avoid negative earnings; it also examines whether earnings management behavior supports efficient contracting or opportunistic behavior perspective. The sample of this study comprised 166 firm-years of manufacturing industrial sector during the period 2004 – 2005. Using multiple regressions, the study finds evidence that the companies engage in both earnings management, which are discretionary expenses (proxy of real earnings management) and accruals management. This evidence supports the studies of Graham, Harvey, & Rajgopal (2005) and Roychowdhury (2006).  Another result shows that the real earnings management conducted by the companies is efficient partially, while the accruals management is opportunistic.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        DETERMINAN MINAT KEPERILAKUAN DAN PERILAKU MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING 
                    
                    Kurniasari Novi Hardanti; 
Imam Subekti; 
Endang Mardiati                    
                     Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.18202/jamal.2014.04.5003                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Abstrak: Determinan Minat Keperilakuan dan Perilaku Menggunakan Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji determinan minat keperilakuan untuk menggunakan sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) pada manajer dan karyawan PT PLN Distribusi Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan metode survei. Studi ini merupakan pengembangan model Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kontrol perilaku persepsian, kegunaan persepsian, dan kompatibilitas memengaruhi minat dalam menggunakan sistem ERP. Selain itu, minat keperilakuan dan pengalaman menggunakan komputer berpengaruh terhadap perilaku untuk menggunakan sistem ERP. Analis sistem dan manajer seharusnya memastikan bahwa sistem yang diperkenalkan pada pengguna merupakan hal yang berguna.Abstract: Determinant of Behaviour Intention and Behaviour on Using Enterprise Resource Planning System. The purpose of this study was to examine effect of determinant of behaviour intention and behaviour on using Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), by employing survey method. These determinants are developed from the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) model. This research revealed that perceived behaviour control, perceived usefulness, and compatibility affected behavioural intention in using ERP system. Further, the behavioural intention and the experience of using computer affect behaviour in using ERP system. Systems analyst and manager should ensure that the ERP system introduced to the user is useful.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Manajemen Koperasi Dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Pada Koperasi Wana Lestari Menoreh Di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Diy) 
                    
                    Imam Subekti; 
Edhi Martono; 
Edy Suandi Hamid                    
                     Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 22, No 2 (2016) 
                    
                    Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.22146/jkn.16467                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
ABSTRACTThis study identified KWLM management in public forest management and analyzed the effect of cooperative management in public forests management to economic resilience of society of KWLM members. It took at Koperasi Wana Lestari Menoreh in Kulon Progo.This study used combination method with "KWLM management" and "sustainable forest management in public forest management" as independent variable and "economic resilience of society of KWLM members" as dependent variable. Sampling used purposive sampling method. Informants were representing management and members of the cooperative, and respondents were taken from 40 cooperative members.This study concluded that KWLM management in public forests management was done with good cooperative management based on the cooperative principles so as to improved its members welfare and implementing sustainable forest management so it could produce forest products in a sustainable manner. Cooperative management in public forests management had positive effect on economic resilience of society of KWLM members.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis manajemen KWLM dalam rangka pengelolaan hutan rakyat dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen koperasi dalam rangka pengelolaan hutan rakyat terhadap ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat anggota KWLM. Penelitian ini mengambil studi pada Koperasi Wana Lestari Menoreh di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi dengan variabel bebas manajemen KWLM dan manajemen hutan lestari dalam rangka pengelolaan hutan rakyat, serta variabel terikat ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat anggota KWLM. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode  purposive sampling. Informan mewakili pengurus dan anggota koperasi, dan responden sebanyak 40 orang anggota koperasi yang sudah bergabung minimal 2 tahun.Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa manajemen KWLM dalam rangka pengelolaan hutan rakyat dilakukan dengan manajemen usaha koperasi yang baik dilandasi prinsip-prinsip koperasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya dan manajemen hutan lestari, sehingga dapat memproduksi hasil hutan secara berkelanjutan. Manajemen koperasi dalam rangka pengelolaan hutan rakyat berpengaruh positif terhadap ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat anggota KWLM.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        The Determinants of Efficiency of Higher Education Institutions with Public Service Agency Status in Indonesia 
                    
                    Faizal Angga Nugraha; 
Imam Subekti; 
Lilik Purwanti                    
                     e-2477-1929  
                    
                    Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2019.005.01.3                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The purpose of this study is to measure technical efficiency score of Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) especially Public Service Agencies (PSA) in Indonesia during 2013-2015 and analyse its determinants i.e. non service revenue, Service cost and financial independence. The data were utilized in this research were indigenous secondary data of financial statement 32 PSA's universities, forlap dikti, BAN PT and PPK BLU's directorate report. This research utilized 2 stages, in the first phase was to measure technical efficiency zooms colleges which methods were non parametrik with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approaching VRS'S assumption and input oriented and the second phase used regression tobit's model. The results pointed out that the score of technical efficiency showed an increase in the period of 2013-2015. It means that there is an increase in the number of universities capable of optimizing the whole its resources (input) in producing output gradually towards efficient. Another result showed that the non service revenue, service cost and financial independence had positive affect to the technical efficiency. 
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        The Determinants of Corporate Tax Aggressiveness in Indonesia 
                    
                    Bani Alkausar; 
Imam Subekti; 
Endang Mardiati                    
                     e-2477-1929  
                    
                    Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2019.005.01.4                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance on corporate tax aggressiveness in Indonesia during the year 2013-2015. This study adds related parties’ transactions as a moderator variable to answer the results of previous studies that are not consistent. The population in this study uses manufacturing companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The selection of manufacturing companies as subjects is based on the tendency that manufacturing firms are more aggressive with taxes. Research data obtained from the annual report which is on the official site idx.co.id, then analyzed using the hierarchy analysis technique or hierarchy regression technique. The results show that corporate governance can reduce the tendency of corporate tax aggressiveness. In addition, related parties’ transactions are proven to lead to the implementation of corporate governance to prevent tax aggressiveness from becoming ineffective.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Factors Affecting Real Earnings Management Through Discretionary Cost 
                    
                    Meliana Octavia; 
Imam Subekti; 
Endang Mardiati                    
                     e-2477-1929  
                    
                    Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.02.4                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
The main goal of this research is to investigate the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, leverage, return on assets, and growth to real earnings management from discrectionary cost, with political cost as moderating variable. Samples of this research are 94 random listed companies which were selected by purposive method. The results of this research are: corporate social responsibility disclosure and growth have negative effect to real earnings management through discretionary cost, leverage and return on asset have positive effect to real earnings management through discretionary cost, political cost does not affect the relation between corporate social responsibility disclosure and growth to real earnings management through discretionary cost, and political cost may weaken the positive effect of leverage and return on asset to real earnings management through discretionary cost.Keywords: real earnings management, discretionary cost, corporate social responsibility disclosure, leverage, return on asset, and growth
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        ANALISIS PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT IMPLEMENTASI IFRS 
                    
                    - Ustman; 
Imam Subekti; 
Abdul Ghofar                    
                     Neo-Bis Vol 10, No 1 (2016): JUNI 
                    
                    Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.21107/nbs.v10i1.1583                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui secara empiris manajemen laba terhadap nilai perusahaan sebelum dan saat implementasi IFRS serta memahami peranan manajemen laba yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam upaya meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Manajemen laba diproksikan dengan Discretionary Accruals, dengan model yang dikembangkan oleh Kothari dan nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan TobinsQ. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 55 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2010-2013. Hasil membuktikan bahwa manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sebelum dan saat implementasi IFRS. Manajemen laba bukan menjadi strategi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Earnings Management, Value Relevance Of Earnings and Book Value of Equity 
                    
                    Imam Subekti                    
                     Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2 (2010) 
                    
                    Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia 
                    
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Previous studies examining relationship between earnings management and value relevance of accounting information show that earnings management decrease value relevance of accounting information. Generally, the studies apply accruals earnings management. In contrast, the present study applies integrated earnings management proxies i.e. real and accruals earnings manage-ment. Real earnings management proxies are measured by abnormal cash flow of operation, ab-normal production cost, and abnormal discretionary expenses. On the contrary, accruals earn-ings management proxies are measured by short and long term discretionary accruals matched performance.The objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of the earnings management proxies integrated by factor analysis on value relevance of earnings and book value of equity. Re-sults of the present study show earnings and book value of equity are relevant in measuring firm market value, and integrated earnings management decrease the value relevance of earnings and book value of equity. Keyword: integrated earnings management, value relevance of earnings and book value of equity
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        RELEVANSI NILAI ATAS INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM, DAN AFILIASI GROUP BISNIS 
                    
                    Imam Subekti                    
                     Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2012) 
                    
                    Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia 
                    
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Penelitian ini menginvestigasi kegunaan dari informasi akuntansi yang utama, yaitu laba dan nilai buku pada perusahaan publik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relevansi nilai laba dan nilai buku adalah lebih kecil untuk perusahaan yang bersatus group bisnis dibandingkan dengan perusahaan tunggal. Bukti ini konsisten dengan pandangan bahwa kualitas informasi akuntansi yang disediakan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan kelompok adalah lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perusahaan tunggal, hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh kurang efektifnya penerapan struktur tata kelola pada kelompok perusahaan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan saham institusional (sebagai proksi untuk efek monitoring) berpengaruh positif pada relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi. Selanjutnya, hasil riset juga menunjukkan bahwa ada pergeseran nilai relevansi dari laba ke nilai buku. Nilai relevansi laba telah menurun. sebaliknya, relevansi nilai dari nilai buku cenderung mengalami kenaikan.Kata kunci: nilai relevansi, struktur kepemilikan, dan afilasi group bisnis.
                            
                         
                     
                 
                
                            
                    
                        Corporate Governance, Political Connection, Family Ownership and Tax Aggressiveness in Indonesia 
                    
                    Ni Luh Putri Setyastrini; 
Imam Subekti; 
Arum Prastiwi                    
                     Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17 No 1 (2022) 
                    
                    Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Udayana bekerjasama dengan Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Cabang Bali 
                    
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                                DOI: 10.24843/JIAB.2022.v17.i01.p10                            
                                            
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                
Tax aggressiveness is a strategy of companies to present lower taxable earnings through tax planning without being accused of committing tax fraud, hence considered as one of the weaknesses of the self-assessment system. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of corporate governance and political connection on tax aggressiveness with family ownership as the moderator. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Using purposive sampling method, 49 companies were selected as the sample, resulting in 245 observations. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. This study found that corporate governance does not influence tax aggressiveness, that political connection has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness, and that family ownership does not moderate the influence of corporate governance and political connection on tax aggressiveness. Keywords: tax aggressiveness, corporate governance, political connection, family ownership