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Determinants of Government Spending, Its Impact on Public Welfare, and The Role Of Economic Growth: A Literature Review Nurkodri, Moh Sahroni; Tan, Syamsurijal; Junaidi, Junaidi; Achmad, Erni
Nomico Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Nomico-August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/v8kxkn86

Abstract

This study delves into the multifaceted factors that influence government expenditure and its subsequent effects on public welfare, with a particular focus on its impact on economic growth. Government spending plays a pivotal role in shaping economic development, enhancing public welfare, and alleviating poverty. By conducting a systematic literature review, this research methodically evaluates a range of pertinent sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of these dynamics. The findings indicate that strategic government expenditure, particularly in areas such as infrastructure, education, and technology, is instrumental in driving economic growth and improving public welfare outcomes. Investment in infrastructure not only facilitates more efficient business operations but also creates jobs and improves living standards. Similarly, funding education ensures a more skilled workforce, which can foster innovation and productivity. Investments in technology can lead to advancements that spur economic development and enhance quality of life. However, the study also emphasizes that the effectiveness and optimal allocation of government spending are critical factors in realizing these benefits. Effective expenditure strategies, therefore, must be well-planned and targeted. The insights derived from this study provide valuable guidance for policymakers in crafting expenditure strategies that aim to achieve sustainable development and long-term economic stability.
Local Tax Optimization Strategy In Jambi City: A Literature Review Ervina, Nella; Tan, Syamsurijal; Junaidi, Junaidi; Achmad, Erni
Nomico Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Nomico-August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/8ztkqy78

Abstract

This scientific paper seeks to evaluate the ability of local taxation as a source of income, the level of tax participation and the efficiency of the tax collection mechanism in Jambi City budget 2018-2022. The analytical methodology used in this research includes descriptive and qualitative approaches. Descriptive analysis incorporates computational methods that are illustrated in the form of numerical data, tabulations, and graphical representations. In the meantime, the qualitative aspects include conducting intense interviews that are analyzed using SWOT. Based on the findings from the analysis of local tax effectiveness covering from 2011 to 2023, it reveals that the efficiency of local taxation shows variability in different years. Based on existing literature and comparisons between studies that have been conducted, tax optimization can be carried out in Jambi City in line with the principle of fiscal decentralization in regional autonomy by enforcing regulations to ensure the creation of sustainable development and economic growth. Some of the things that can be done are increasing tax compliance, digitalization and simplifying the tax structure. This discussion produces input to the Jambi City Government to explore the potential of local revenue, which influences the growth of Regional Own-Source Revenue (PAD). Therefore, optimal development can lead to positive outcomes for the community, such as the economic growth of people in Jambi City and the optimization of tax revenue.    
E-Commerce's Impact On Economic Growth Anggraeni, Lidya; Tan, Syamsurijal; Junaidi, Junaidi; Achmad, Erni
Nomico Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Nomico-August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/hqfac055

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of e-commerce on economic growth in Indonesia using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. E-commerce has become a significant global phenomenon, and Indonesia is projected to have the highest e-commerce growth rate in the world in 2024. With an e-commerce trade value reaching 78%, Indonesia shows great potential in this sector. The study finds that e-commerce contributes significantly to increased productivity and efficiency, broader market access, and technology and innovation adoption by SMEs. However, challenges such as technology access, digital literacy, and infrastructure remain obstacles. The study emphasizes the need for policies that support the enhancement of digital infrastructure and training for SMEs to optimize e-commerce potential. Relevant policy implications can help the government and stakeholders maximize the benefits of e-commerce for national economic growth. By using the SLR approach, this study provides a comprehensive and integrative analysis of the impact of e-commerce on economic growth in Indonesia and presents strong empirical evidence of the causal relationship between the two. The study also offers recommendations for future research, including the use of primary data, regional analysis, international comparative studies, and attention to social and environmental impacts. Additionally, further research into policy and regulatory effectiveness, the role of technology and innovation, longitudinal studies, and collaboration with the private sector is also recommended. Thus, this study makes an important contribution to understanding and leveraging e-commerce potential for sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
Transparency of Regional Budget and Expenditure (APBD) through the Optimization of E-Budgeting Implementation Tanjung, Sawaluddin F; Junaidi, Junaidi; Zulgani, Zulgani; Assegaf, Setiawan
Nomico Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Nomico-August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/agjjpb49

Abstract

The implementation of budgetary reform in local government budgeting is often viewed as lacking a structured system. This is marked by low transparency and accountability in the management of local budgets. Financial management systems that contradict the principles of good governance necessitate transparency and accountability in all areas of government. The advent of e-budgeting is evidence of the utilization of e-government programs in Indonesia. E-budgeting is expected to be a solution for enhancing transparency and accountability in local budget management. With e-budgeting, the public can more easily access information about budget allocations and their usage. Public participation is also anticipated to increase, allowing for more effective oversight of local government budgets. This transparency not only supports the improvement of financial management at the local level but also contributes to the enhancement of public service quality. Therefore, the implementation of e-budgeting is expected to strengthen good governance and increase public trust in local governments. Active public participation and high transparency are key to realizing a more efficient and accountable local budget management system.  
Analisis pendapatan pekebun kulit kayu manis (Cassiavera) di Kecamatan Bukit Kerman, Kabupaten Kerinci (studi kasus Desa Pengasi Lama) Inisa, Azura; Junaidi, Junaidi; Bhakti, Adi
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v9i3.16522

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the income of cinnamon bark (cassia vera) smallholders, with a case study in Pengasi Lama Village, Bukit Kerman District, Kerinci Regency. The data used are primary data sourced from a survey on cinnamon planters. The number of samples as many as 75 farmers was taken by simple random sampling. The analysis tool uses multiple regression models. The results showed that the number of plants, price, and production costs had a positive and significant effect on the income of cinnamon bark smallholders in Pengasi Lama Village
Optimalisasi Ekonomi Hijau melalui Pertanian Organik dan Teknologi Hidroponik: Studi Kasus Desa Tanjung Hutan Hardiani; Hastuti, Dwi; Parmadi; Junaidi; Hodijah, Siti
Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : WIDA Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53867/jpm.v4i1.113

Abstract

Tanjung Hutan Village has great potential in developing sustainable agriculture in line with the concept of green economy. However, the challenge in adopting environmentally friendly agricultural practices is still a major obstacle. The purpose of this community service is to explore the potential of organic farming and hydroponic technology as a sustainable and efficient alternative in the context of Tanjung Hutan Village. It is hoped that by implementing this technology, Tanjung Hutan Village can improve the quality of life of its people while minimizing negative impacts on the environment. In addition, this community service aims to provide a better understanding of the potential of the green economy and the possibility of its implementation in the local context. The targeted outputs of this community service include policy recommendations that can be implemented by the local government or related institutions to support the transformation of agriculture towards a more sustainable model. In addition, it is hoped that there will be practical guidance for farmers and other stakeholders in Tanjung Hutan Village in implementing hydroponic technology and organic farming practices. Through this community service, it is hoped that a deeper understanding can be built about the relationship between the green economy, organic farming, and hydroponic technology in Tanjung Hutan Village.
Pemberdayaan Trash Home Creative (THC) dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan di Desa Desa Lumahan Kecamatan Senyerang, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Junaidi; Hastuti, Dwi; Parmadi; Hardiani; Achmad, Erni; Nurjanah, Rahma
Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : WIDA Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53867/jpm.v4i2.114

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Empowerment of Trash Home Creative (THC) is an effort to realize a sustainable society that is not only important locally but also has global implications in reducing plastic waste and promoting environmental awareness. The urgency of this service lies in the escalation of the plastic waste problem that threatens the environment and public health. THC offers an innovative solution by converting plastic waste into creative and high-value goods, while creating economic opportunities for rural communities. The main objective of this service is to increase the capacity and independence of the community in managing plastic waste through THC. Through training, mentoring, and skills development, it is hoped that the community can understand environmental values, reduce environmental pollution, and increase their income through the sale of THC products. The targeted outputs are an increase in the number of residents involved in THC activities, an increase in the production of creative goods from plastic waste, and the adoption of environmentally friendly practices at the household level. In addition, it is hoped that a network of cooperation will be formed between THC and related parties such as local governments, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to support the sustainability of this service. Furthermore, the outputs of this service activity will be published in the form of articles, videos and activity reports.
PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN DESA WISATA PANTAI DENGAN PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK KABUPATEN KARIMUN, KEPULAUAN RIAU Zulgani, Zulgani; Hastuti, Dwi; Parmadi, Parmadi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Hardiani, Hardiani; Nuwrun Thasimmim, Said; Rhogib Asfahani, Fadwa; Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i1.31-41

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Pemberdayaan kesejahteraan di Desa Wisata Pantai Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau, dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan pupuk organik dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dan pertanian lokal. Pupuk organik, yang ramah lingkungan dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat setempat, berperan penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian, khususnya di area sekitar pantai yang kerap terpapar masalah tanah kurang subur. Dengan penggunaan pupuk organik, selain meningkatkan hasil pertanian, kualitas lingkungan pun terjaga, mendukung ekosistem wisata yang lebih hijau dan sehat. Upaya ini tidak hanya bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dari sisi ekonomi, tetapi juga menjaga kelestarian alam yang menjadi daya tarik utama wisata pantai di wilayah tersebut. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan pupuk organik juga akan meningkatkan kesadaran warga terhadap pentingnya praktik pertanian berkelanjutan, sehingga manfaat yang diperoleh dapat dirasakan dalam jangka panjang.
Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pemilihan Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor Antara Jenis All Risk dan Total Loss Only (TLO) (Pengujian Respon Konsumen Terhadap Unsur Ketidakpastian Junaidi, Junaidi; Erfit, Erfit; Lubis, Paulina
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 8 No. 4 (2013): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.865 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v0iApril.1694

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Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1). Dampak unsur ketidakpastian terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam memilih asuransi kendaraan bermotor antara jenis all-risk dan total loss only (TLO); (2) Perbedaan dampak unsur ketidakpastian terhadap perilaku konsumen laki-laki dan wanita dalam memilih asuransi kendaraan bermotor antara jenis all-risk dan TLO. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan ekonomi dengan pelaku percobaan sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswa. Percobaan dilakukan dengan tiga jenis perlakuan: kondisi low risk, medium risk dan high risk. Data dianalisis pada masing-masing tingkat risiko, secara secara deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis ragam. Hasil percobaan menemukan: (1) Keputusan konsumen dalam memilih asuransi ditentukan oleh jenis dan banyaknya informasi yang diperoleh; (2) Proporsi perempuan dalam mengikuti asuransi lebih besar dibandingkan laki-laki, yang menunjukkan relatif lebih tingginya tingkat kehati-hatian perempuan dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian resiko pada masa yang akan datang; (3) Laki-laki cenderung lebih berani mengambil resiko pada masa yang akan datang berdasarkan pengalaman masa lalunya (terutama ketika pada masa lalu atau pada percobaan periode sebelumnya tidak mengalami kehilangan kendaraan). (4) Pada kondisi low risk dan medium risk, tidak terdapat perbedaan perilaku laki-laki dan perempuan dalam mengikuti asuransi maupun dalam memilih jenis asuransinya. Namun pada kondisi high risk terdapat perbedaan perilaku laki-laki dan perempuan, terutama pada pemilihan asuransi TLO.Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Percobaan, Asuransi, Perilaku Konsumen, Probabilitas
Pengaruh belanja modal dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Jambi Zamzami, Wahyu; Junaidi, Junaidi; Hari Prihanto, Purwaka
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v15i1.9224

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) the direct effect of capital expenditure and investment on the employment opportunities of Jambi Province in the period 2000-2018; 2) the direct effect of capital expenditure, investment and employment opportunities on the economic growth of Jambi Province in the period 2000-2018; and 3) the indirect effect of capital expenditure and investment on economic growth through employment opportunities in the Jamni Province period 2000-2018. The data analysis method used is path analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that: 1) simultaneous capital expenditure and investment have a significant effect on employment opportunities in Jambi Province during the period 2000-2018, while partially the variables that significantly influence employment opportunities in Jambi Province are investment variables. 2) simultaneously capital expenditure, investment and employment have a significant effect on the economic growth of Jambi Province during the period 2000-2018, while partially the variables that significantly influence the economic growth of Jambi Province are investment and employment opportunities variables. 3) investment has an indirect effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, while capital expenditure does not have an indirect effect on economic growth in Jambi Province.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Wahab Adi Bhakti Adi Bhakti Afrizal Aidillah Amri Lubis, Wahdan Ainun Iliana, Desra Al Parok Amri Amir Amri Amir Amri Amir Amri Amir Amril Amril Amril Amril Andi Subandi Andini Andini Andri Devita Anggraeni, Lidya Anisa Ayu L Anisya Ayu L Apri Sri Nurjanah Ari Susanto Arman Delis Asep Machpuddin Asfahani, Fadwa Rhogib Asharah, Dina Bayu Permana Candra Mustika Candra Mustika Celaudia Imelia Putri Cici Swarsih deki Irawan Delpi Iztihad Ilaika Delpita Sapitri Denmar, Denmar Dira Puji Lestari Dwi Apriana P Dwi Hastuti Dwi Hastuti Dwi Noerjoedianto Dzaki Furqoni ZA Edwin Maulana Rozmar Erfit Erfit Erfit Erfit Erni Achmad Erni Achmad Ervina, Nella Etik Umiyati Faradina Zevaya Fauziah Fauziah Feby Yanti Rulenza Fera Diana Ferry Satria Ferry Satria Fitri Fitri Hardiani Hardiani Hardiani Hari Prihanto, Purwaka Hartina, Siti Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi - Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Hasan Basri Heni Pujiastuti Heppi Syofya, Heppi Heriberta Heriberta Heriberta Heru Prasetio Hesmi Susimandri Ilham Wahyudi Ilham Wahyudi Ilmiyati Ilmiyati Inisa, Azura irasriadipura irasriadipura Islakhiyah Islakhiyah Jaya Kusuma Jaya Kusuma Edi Jaya Kusuma Edy Jefri Marzal Jumairi Jumairi Juniati Juniati Lia Anggraini Lidya Anggraeni Litta Rizki Ardiningrum LUBIS, PAULINA Lubis, Wahdan Adillah Amri M. Syurya Hidayat Maisyarah, Nyimas Dian Marsyandy Putri, Amanda Moh Sahroni Nurkodri Muhammad Azka Vernanda Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Safri Muhammad Safri, Muhammad Mustakim Mustakim Mustika, Candra Mutiara Mardatillah Nazirwan Nazirwan Nella Ervina Nofridianti, Aulia Nofriyanti Nofriyanti Nopriansyah Nopriansyah Nur Cahaya Nur Kasma Dewi Nurfatia, Nabila Nurhayani dan Rosmeli Nurhayani Rosmeli Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nuri, Desi Rahma Nurjanah, Rahma Nurkodri, Moh Sahroni Nuwrun Thasimmim, Said Parluhutan Parluhutan Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi, Parmadi, Parok, Al Pepi Putriani Prasetio, Primadi Prayanti, Novi Purwaka Purwaka Hari Prihanto Purwaka Hari Prihanto Qorina Novitri Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rafiqi Rahma Wardana Putri Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmi Handayani Raina Damarsari Ramadhan, Raihan Fajri Rhogib Asfahani, Fadwa Rio, Rio Rohana Rohana Safitri, Erni Sagita, Dora Salman Jumaili Sawaluddin F Tanjung Selamet Rahmadi Septina Sovia Setiawan Assegaf Setiawan Assegaf Shylvia Andriani Siga, Mustaqim Sirait, Juwita Siti Aminah Siti Hodijah Siti Hodijah Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Suhailah Amatullah Sulung Tino Anggara Suri, Putri Intan Syahmardi Yacob Syamsurijal Tan Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Tanjung, Sawaluddin F Tasia Sapta, Liliana Taufiq Taufiq Tawaffal, Fernada TITIN HARTINI Toher Junrillah Tona Aurora Lubis Tona Aurora Lubis Tri Egi Sundari Tri Utari Ukat Firmansyah ulfamawaddah ulfamawaddah Widiastuti, Fitri Yanti Heryanti Yudi Yudi Yuliusman - Yulmardi Yulmardi Yusral Yusral Zamzami Zamzami zamzami Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami, Wahyu Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti Zulfina Adriani Zulgani Zulgani