Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Setiris Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi) Sarwedi, Sarwedi; Damayanti, Yusma; Nurchaini, Dewi Sri; Ulma, Riri Oktari; Fathoni, Zakky
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2025.009.02.13

Abstract

Efisiensi teknis dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan faktor produksi, apabila petani mampu menggunakan faktor produksi dengan baik akan menghasilkan produksi yang tinggi sehingga usahataninya tergolong efisien secara teknis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk : 1) mengetahui gambaran usahatani padi sawah di Desa Setiris, 2) Menganalisis pengaruh faktor luas lahan, benih, pupuk kandang, pestisida dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi padi sawah di Desa Setiris, 3) Menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah di Desa Setiris. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan responden yaitu menggunakan metode sensus atau sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas dengan metode MLE menggunakan Software Frontier 4.1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Usahatani padi sawah di daerah penelitian dimulai dari kegiatan mengolah lahan sampai panen dengan IP sebanyak 200. Berdasarkan penggunaan luas lahan, daerah penelitian termasuk kategori penggunaan luas lahan sedang. Penggunaan benih melebihi anjuran dari Dinas Pertanian Provinsi Jambi yaitu sebesar 25 Kg/Ha. Penggunaan pupuk kandang belum sesuai anjuran pemerintah pertanian Tahun 2007, penggunaan pestisida cenderung digunakan dalam jumlah yang sedikit dikarenakan hama yang menyerang hanya serangga walang sangit , sementara hama yang paling banyak menyerang pada budidaya padi yaitu tikus dan burung, untuk mengatasi tikus petani menggunakan pemasangan mulsa sedangkan untuk mengatasi burung petani menggunakan pemasangan kelenteng dan jaring atau benang emas. Dan dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman padi petani masih menggunakan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga dan menggunakan tenaga kerja luar keluarga pada kondisi tertentu diperoleh dengan cara pemberian upah. 2) Faktor produksi yang berpengaruh pada produksi yaitu luas lahan, benih dan tenaga kerja sedangkan faktor pupuk kandang dan pestisida tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi. 3) Penggunaan faktor produksi di daerah penelitian belum efisien secara teknis dikarenakan nilai rata-rata  tingkat efisiensi teknis adalah sebesar 0,68.(ET < 0,70).
Pelatihan Terpadu Agribisnis Hortikultura Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Lahan Di Desa Setiris, Kecamatan Maro Sebo, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi: Penelitian Elwamendri; Yanuar Fitri; Yusma Damayanti; Dewi Sri Nurchaini; Yulismi; Zakky Fathoni; Riri Oktari Ulma; Liona Efrina; Edison
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1324

Abstract

This community engagement program aimed to empower women's farmer groups through horticultural cultivation training, focusing on water spinach (kangkung), to optimize the use of yard land owned by the PKK Danau Keman group in Setiris Village, Maro Sebo Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency. The PKK Danau Keman group consists of 20 members who had not previously utilized their 10 m² yard effectively. Using a participatory extension method, the members were equipped with practical knowledge and skills in horticultural cultivation, including land preparation, planting, harvesting, and product marketing. The results show that all members were able to implement cultivation techniques independently. The harvested kangkung is regularly sold, contributing to the group’s income. This activity not only improved technical skills but also enhanced women's roles in food security and household economy. The program proved effective as a community-based empowerment model that can be replicated in similar regions
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Getah Pinus KTH Bina Saudara Pada Wilayah KPH XIII Dolok Sanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Provinsi Sumatera Utara : Analysis of Pine Sap Farmers' Income Kth Bina Saudara in the KPH XIII Dolok Sanggul Area, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province Fazriyas, Fazriyas; Nababan, Twelvi Aprilita; Ulma, Riri Oktari
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v8i1.35335

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pinus merkusii is a tree species that produces both timber and non- timber forest products. The abundance of pine potential in the protected forest area of KPH XIII Dolok Sanggul in Parsingguran I Village makes it possible to collect pine sap through tapping carried out by KTH Bina Saudara through a partnership pattern which can contribute to increasing the income of KTH Bina Saudara members. To find out how much pine resin tapping contributes to the income of KTH members, it is necessary to do a cost analysis. This study aims to determine the income from tapping pine resin, to find out income outside of tapping pine resin and to find out the contribution of tapping to KTH income. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis by calculating revenue analysis, cost analysis, income and contribution analysis. The results of the research conducted in Parsingguran I Village showed that KTH members' income was greater from tapping pine resin with a total income of 19 respondents in one year of Rp. 950,401,898 and income from a side job outside of tapping pine resin as a farmer, which is Rp. 44,612,646 with 7 respondents out of a total of 19 respondents. Tapping of pine resin contributes 95.52% to KTH Bina Saudara's income.   Keywords: income of farmer, pine sap.   ABSTRAK Pinus merkusii merupakan jenis pohon yang menghasilkan hasil hutan baik kayu maupun non kayu. Melimpahnya potensi pinus pada hutan lindung wilayah KPH XIII Dolok Sanggul yang berada di Desa Parsingguran I memungkinkan dilakukannya kegiatan pemungutan getah pinus melalui penyadapan yang dilaksanakan oleh KTH Bina Saudara melalui pola Kerjasama kemitraan yang dimana dapat memberikan kontribusi meningkatkan pendapatan anggota KTH Bina Saudara. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi penyadapan getah pinus terhadap pendapatan anggota KTH maka perlu dilakukan analisis biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dari penyadapan getah pinus, mengetahui pendapatan diluar penyadapan getah pinus dan mengetahui besararan kontribusi penyadapan terhadap pendapatan KTH. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan menghitung analisis penerimaan, analisis biaya, analisis pendapatan dan kontribusi. Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan di Desa Parsingguran I menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan anggota KTH lebih besar bersumber dari penyadapan getah pinus dengan total pendapatan 19 responden dalam satu tahun sebesar Rp. 950.401.898 dan pendapatan dari pekerjaan sampingan diluar penyadapan getah pinus sebagai petani yaitu sebesar Rp. 44.612.646 dengan jumlah responden 7 orang dari total keseluran responden sebanyak 19 orang. Penyadapan getah pinus memberikan kontribusi sebesar 95,52% terhadap pendapatan KTH Bina Saudara.   Katakunci: getah pinus, pendapatan petani.
Structure, Behavior, Marketing Performance Red Chili Analyze in Humph District Muaro Jambi Regency Wahyuni, Ira; Ulma, Riri Oktari; Sinaga , Febriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 27 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v27i02.37511

Abstract

Marketing is an inseparable part in distributing a product from producers to consumers. For this reason, market analysis of a product is needed. This study aims to: (1) Analyze the red chili commodity market from the market structure, (2) Analyze the behavior of the red chili market, and (3) Analyze the performance of the red chili market. The study was conducted in Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively with the Structure, Conduct, and Performance or SCP approach. The sample of farmers amounted to 66 people, 7 Collectors 7 people, Wholesalers 5 people, and 12 Retailers 12 people. The results of the study, the structure of the red chili market is an oligopoly market, where the red chili market is controlled by several large players, namely collectors and wholesalers. Market behavior is influenced by demand, supply and production costs, where the behavior of farmers (producers), is profit-oriented. Trader behavior, controls the delivery of goods and consumer behavior, is sensitive to changes in the price and quality of red chili. Market performance is not yet efficient. The average selling price of red chilies is IDR 51,000
Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Eco urban Farming di Desa Sepabo Kabupaten Muaro Jamb Fitri, Yanuar; Damayanti, Yusma; Nurchaini, Dewi Sri; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Yulismi, Yulismi; Ulma, Riri Oktari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.7352

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Desa Sebapo, Kecamatan Mestong, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi melalui pendekatan eco urban farming yang mengintegrasikan pengelolaan limbah dengan ketahanan pangan keluarga. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi meliputi rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga, minimnya pemanfaatan limbah organik sebagai kompos dan pupuk, serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang urban farming di pekarangan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui lima tahapan: observasi partisipatif, sosialisasi program melalui FGD, pelatihan praktis pembuatan kompos aerob-anaerob dan pupuk organik cair (POC), pendampingan berjenjang selama 12 minggu, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Kegiatan melibatkan 30 peserta dari berbagai elemen masyarakat termasuk perangkat desa, tokoh masyarakat, RT/RW, penggerak bank sampah, dan ibu-ibu PKK. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yang signifikan dari 70% menjadi 95%, komitmen 83% peserta (25 dari 30 orang) untuk memulai pengelolaan sampah mandiri, dan implementasi eco urban farming di 25 pekarangan rumah tangga dengan luas rata-rata 100-200 m². Dampak program mencakup reduksi volume sampah tidak terkelola, peningkatan ketahanan pangan dan efisiensi ekonomi rumah tangga, pembentukan Kelompok Peduli Lingkungan "Sebapo Hijau", serta kontribusi terhadap pencapaian SDGs Goal 11 (Kota dan Komunitas Berkelanjutan), Goal 12 (Konsumsi dan Produksi Bertanggung Jawab), dan Goal 15 (Kehidupan di Darat), menjadikan program ini model replikasi pengelolaan sampah terpadu berkelanjutan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN JANGKAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN Kernalis, Emy; Lubis, Arsyad; Ulma, Riri Oktari
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 18 NO 02 2019 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.841 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.18.2.269-278

Abstract

Jangkat District is one of the districts which is the center for producing rice in Merangin Regency. Determination of the research’s location was conducted  purposively, namely Muara Madras Village and Pulau Tengah Village, which are the two villages with the largest rice field planting area in Jangkat District. Sampling in this study using the simple random sampling method or a simple random method in which all of population has the opportunity to be used as a research sample and obtained as many as 57 samples. The purpose of this study were (1) To determine the benefits of lowland rice farming in Jangkat District, Merangin District and (2) to determine the contribution of lowland rice farming to household income of farmers in Jangkat District, Merangin Regency. Profit analysis results show that the average revenue of farmer on rice farming is Rp. 10,749,401/ha. While the average total cost, both real and calculated, is Rp. 8,098,506/ha. So that the average profit obtained from rice farming is Rp. 2,650,895/ha. Contribution of lowland rice farming to household income is only 4.63%. While the contribution of coffee farming revenue was 7.53%, potatoes 69.78%, and chili 18.06%. Which means that rice farming contributes the smallest compared to other farms. 
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHA TANI KAKAO DI KECAMATAN KUMPEH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Nurchaini, Dewi Sri; Damayanti, Yusma; Ulma, Riri Oktari
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 19 NO 02 2020 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.661 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.19.2.331-346

Abstract

This research was conducted in KumpehSubdistrict, Muaro Jambi District, with respondents being cocoa farmers. This research was conducted with the aim of : 1. To know the description of the production function of cocoa farming 2. Analyzing the level of optimization / economic efficiency of the use of production factors in cocoa farming, and 3. Performing a calculation approach to determine the optimal use of production factors on cocoa farming. Farmers who were chosen as respondents were selected purposively, namely farmers who have cocoa at an optimal age of 9-14 years. The number of farmers who met these criteria was 55 people and the technique of taking respodentswas carried out by census. The analytical method used is the Cobb Douglas production function analysis, then the optimization calculation is continued with economic efficiency criteria, where the efficiency of the use of production factors is achieved if NPMXi / HXi = 1. From the results of the analysis and discussion it can be concluded that: 1) The use of land production factors and technical / physical labor influences the increase in cocoa production / hectare / year, while fertilizers and medicines have no effect on production. 2) The use of factors of production of labor, fertilizers and medicines in cocoa farming is not yet economically efficient. 3) From the results of optimization, the use of work can be increased up to 238.5 HOK / hectare / year or increased by 167.64 HOK from the actual workforce poured out by farmers. While the use of fertilizer (X2) can be added up to 2,293.28 kg / year / hectare or added 1,340.38 kg of actual use and medicines (X3) added to 9.50 liters or added 0.87 liters of the amount of drugs medicine used by farmers.
ANALYSIS OF CASSIAVERA FARMING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN KERINCI REGENCY Ulma, Riri Oktari; Nurchaini, Dewi Sri; Effran, Endy
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 21 NO 02 2022 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.485 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.21.2.367-380

Abstract

The purpose of this study are describes general picture of Cassiavera farming in Kerinci Regency, and Identifying any strategies and alternative strategies that can be applied in developing Cassiavera farming in Kerinci Regency. Research data is sourced from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are taken by means of observation, in-person interview, and indepth interview. Determination of sample regions is done by the Stratified–Cluster random sampling method, where the technique combines stratafication and cluster methods. Meanwhile, the determination of farmer respondents was taken using the slovin technique. Data analysis in descriptive and SWOT analysis.  The results showed that the development of Cassiavera farming in Kerinci Regency uses S-O strategy which is a combination of strength and opportunity factors, with alternative strategies that can be applied, namely maintaining the quality of Cassiavera to maintain the superior advantage of Cassiavera as Indonesia's superior export commodity to meet high market demand.
Analisis Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Padi Sawah Di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari Sophia, Sophia; Ulma, Riri Oktari
Baselang Vol 4, No 1: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v4i1.129

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat produksi padi sawah dan faktor produksi apa yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi sawah dan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Malapari Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupeten Batang Hari. Dengan menggunakan data primer dan data skunder. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling dengan 40 petani sabagai responden. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, benih, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa luas lahan, benih, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi sawah dengan nilai f-hitung f-Tabel (f-hitung 460,821 f-tabel 2,49).dan luas lahan merupakan faktor  yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi sawah dengan nilai t hitung 2,536 t tabel 2,03.
Implementasi Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Leisa (Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture) Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Di Desa Setiris Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Ulma, Riri Oktari; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Damayanti, Yusma; Fitri, Yanuar; Fathoni, Zakky
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/cers.3.6.280-287

Abstract

The use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides is increasingly varied in type and dosage, but increasing the dosage of fertilizer and pesticides used is not able to stimulate rice growth, in fact increasing the dosage of inorganic fertilizer further reduces rice production yields. To reduce the use of chemicals in plant cultivation, it can even be done using a low external input sustainable agriculture (LEISA) agricultural system. The LEISA concept prioritizes the use of local resources as raw materials for the development of agricultural inputs. This service program aims to assist the community in implementing LEISA-based environmentally friendly agriculture in lowland rice farming in Setiris Village, Maro Sebo District. The approach method used is counseling and training, as well as mentoring and community empowerment (farmer groups). The results of this service activity show that the people involved can adopt and implement it on their farming land and increase productivity significantly.