Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

KEWARISAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQĀSID SYARĪ’AH Jayusman, Jayusman; Fahimah, Iim; Hidayat, Rahmat
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v13i2.6581

Abstract

This paper specifically discusses about religious differences as one of the barriers in inheritance. A Muslim does not inherit an infidel (kâfir), and conversely they also do not inherit a Muslim. Can a Muslim child inherit his infidel parents? In order to analyze this problem the author uses maqāsid syarī'ah review, where the law is determined for the benefit. This research concludes that it is permissible for a Muslim child to inherit his infidel parents, which is included in hifz al-dīn (maintaining religion) at the darūriyat level. This is because when a Muslim child is prohibited from inheriting his infidel parents, it is feared that his faith will waver, due to property problems. In the case of hifz al-māl, the hājiyat position, if a Muslim is prohibited from inheriting non-Muslim property, it means that any property that should be used for the benefit of the ummah will be lost.
PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM PADA PUTUSAN PERKARA NOMOR: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk TENTANG PENETAPAN HAK HADANAH KEPADA IBU KANDUNG Jayusman, Jayusman; Huda, Nurul
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v14i2.10119

Abstract

The protection of women and children is one of problems in the Indonesian judiciary. In the decision on Case Number: 1234/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Tnk and Number: 0014/Pdt.G/2019/PTA. Bdl which has permanent legal force regarding child custody by the Plaintiff. However, the Defendant was reluctant and did not want to implement the decision. So the Plaintiff must file a new lawsuit for the execution of the previous decision with decision number: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk. The problem with this article is based on the judge's consideration of decision number: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk regarding the determination of child custody to his biological mother. This research is library which is descriptive analytical. The primary data is in the form of decision number: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk and is complemented by secondary data. Data were collected through documentation techniques and the analysis was carried out since the data collection process and deductively. The results of this study indicate that the judge's consideration in the case decision Number: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk regarding the determination of child custody to the biological mother is based on the benefit and goodness of the child. The declarative nature of the previous decision prevented the realization of benefit values for the parties. The reason usually regarding child custody are executed voluntarily and not by force. The plaintiff seeks to obtain the power of legal execution from the previous decision by filing a new lawsuit with a comdennatoir decision, so that the child can be handed over to him to be treated as well as possible.
PROTECTION OF WIFE’S RIGHTS AFTER A CONTESTED DIVORCE (Analysis of Judge's Decision Number: 143/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm) Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Jayusman, Jayusman; Margono, Aris; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v17i1.21354

Abstract

The research discusses the considerations of judges at the Sungguminasa Religious Court regarding fulfilling the rights of wives after divorce, decision Number: 143 /Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm. It is generally accepted that in contested divorce cases, there are no rights to the wife after the divorce. The judge's decision that was accepted usually only granted the divorce petition. Judges usually did not grant it if there were claims for their rights and the rights of children post-divorce in the lawsuit. This research question is: What is the progressive legal analysis of the judge's considerations in case Number: 143 /Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm? This research was a literature study related to the considerations of judges' decisions in case number: 143/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm. The primary data of this research was the decision of case number: 143/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm. The judge's considerations in the decision were analyzed using Progressive Law theory to conclude. After collecting data through interviews, the findings of this research are that the Judge's considerations in Decision Number: 143 /Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm in fulfilling the wife's rights after a divorce from her husband, is progressive. The panel of judges granted the wife's civil rights after the divorce based on the defendant's capabilities. This decision benefits and provides financial protection for the ex-wife in continuing her life.
ASPEK KETAUHIDAN DALAM SISTEM KALENDER HIJRIAH Jayusman, Jayusman
AL-ADYAN Vol 5 No 1 (2010): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v5i1.476

Abstract

Ajaran utama dalam agama Islam adalah menyerukan untuk mentauhidkan—mengEsakan Allah swt. Ajaran ketauhidan inilah ajaran yang paling pokok dan mendasar dalam Islam. Ajaran tauhid ini juga menjadi landasan bagi sistem kalender Islam. Sistem kalender Islam yang dituntunkan Rasulullah menghapus praktek bulan ketiga belas—bulan sisipan yang prakteknya disusupi hal-hal yang bernuansa kemusyrikan dan kemaksiatan.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA ISTRI TURUT MENCARI NAFKAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Jayusman, Jayusman; Hidayat, Rahmat Hidayat; Bunyamin, Mahmudin
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v2i2.11041

Abstract

Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 97 menegaskan bahwa  mantan istri atau mantan suami yang bercerai, masing-masing berhak mendapatkan seperdua dari harta bersama sepanjang tidak ditentukan lain dalam perjanjian perkawinan. Keduanya mendapatkan bagian yang sama dengan logika mereka telah menjalankan fungsi dan tugas yang setara; suami bertugas mencari nafkah dan istri mengurus rumah tangga. Hukum positif di Indonesia tidak membahas tentang pembagian harta bersama terkait istri turut sebagai pencari nafkah dalam keluarga. Sehingga ia dalam kondisi menanggung double bardon.  Fokus penelitian ini adalah: pembagian harta bersama istri turut mencari nafkah menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia? Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa permasalahan  tentang harta bersama tidak diatur dalam perspektif  Hukum Islam Tradisional tidak mengatur hal ini. Namun dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer mengqiyaskannya dengan masalah Syirkah sedangkan yang lain menjustifikasinya berdasarkan urf dan maslahah. Adapun pembagiannya secara kesepakatan damai antara para pihak. Sedangkan dalam Hukum Positif diatur  dan pembahagiannya masing-masing pihak mendapatkan setengah dari harta bersama.
Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Pernikahan Suami Pada Masa Iddah Istri Pasca Surat Edaran DirjJen Bimas Islam Nomor: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Tentang Pernikahan Dalam Masa Iddah Istri Jayusman, Jayusman; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Faizi, Habib Nur
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v3i2.14525

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis  permasalahan pengimplementasian Surat Edaran Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Tentang Pernikahan Dalam Masa Iddah Istri Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Seputih Mataram. Pada praktiknya, terdapat pernikahan mantan suami sebelum habisnya masa iddah istri. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah tinjauan maslahah mursalah terhadap Implementasi Surat Edaran Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Tentang Pernikahan Dalam Masa Iddah Istri Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Seputih Mataram. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa Surat Edaran dari Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik di KUA Kecamatan Seputih Mataram sehingga dikhawatirkan akan mendatangkan kemudaratan pada pernikahan mantan suami tersebut. Hal ini  disebabkan menikah secara tergesa-gesa pada masa iddah mantan istri mengabaikan kesempatan berfikir secara jernih untuk membangun kembali rumah tangga yang baru pasca perceraian dari pernikahan sebelumnya.
Halal Certification for Micro and Small Businesses in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia: An Evaluation from the Maslahah Perspective Jayusman, Jayusman; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Nurhayati, Agustina; Shafra, Shafra; Ningsih, Dwi Surya
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v3i1.16313

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of halal certification for Micro and Small Enterprises based on Article 79 of Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 on the Administration of Halal Product Assurance (PP No. 39/2021). The implementation of this regulation in Labuhan Dalam Subdistrict, Tanjung Senang District, and Bandar Lampung City has not been carried out effectively because there are still Micro and Small Enterprise products that have not been halal certified. The focus of this study is: What is the maslahah review on the implementation of Article 79 of PP No. 39/2021 regarding halal certification for Micro and Small Enterprises in Labuhan Dalam Subdistrict, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung City? The method used is field research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The primary data sources are interview results and observations with micro and small business actors who are required to have halal certification in Labuhan Dalam Subdistrict, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung City, and BPJPH employees of the Lampung Provincial Office of the Ministry of Religion in the Halal Task Force. The conclusion of the study is that, from the maslahah perspective, Article 79 of PP No. 39/2021 has not been well implemented in Labuhan Dalam. This is because the government, BPJPH, has not fully carried out its duties to execute its tasks and authorities to provide information, education, and socialization related to the obligation to have halal certification to micro and small business actors, as well as the lack of awareness of micro and small business actors regarding the obligation to have a halal certificate. This naturally brings harm to micro- and small-scale businesses and the community. 
A Review of Maslahah on Salah Aku Apa Program by the Disdukcapil of South Solok Regency, Indonesia Shafra, Shafra; jayusman, jayusman; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Dilla, Dilla
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v4i1.21515

Abstract

This study examined the innovative program Salah Aku Apa, initiated by the Disdukcapil (Population and Civil Registration Office) of South Solok Regency, West Sumatra. It was analyzed through the theory of maslahah (public benefit). The research was motivated by the achievements of the Disdukcapil of South Solok Regency, which received an award as a high-category (green) Public Service Organizer unit from the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the maslahah perspective on the Salah Aku Apa program from Disdukcapil of South Solok Regency. The research method employed was field research with a descriptive-analytical nature. The primary data was obtained through interviews with several relevant parties, complemented by secondary data. The data collecting techniques were interviews, documentation, and observation, followed by inductive analysis to conclude. The program was proven to provide convenience to the community. It was considered friendly to mothers and children, as it facilitated the process for mothers who had recently given birth to obtain civil registration documents for their newborns. The study concluded that the "Salah Aku Apa" innovation program, initiated by Disdukcapil of South Solok Regency, was appropriately implemented and provided benefits in public administration. It aligned with the principle that the ruler's management of the people should be based on public benefit.
REVEALING THE DILEMMA OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Jayusman, Jayusman; Yenis, M.
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v5i1.113

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the regulation of marriage dispensation in Indonesia, which is regulated in Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law No.1 of 1974. Article 7 paragraph (2) states that if there is a deviation from the age provision, the parents of the man or woman can apply for marriage dispensation to the Court, for the sake of al-mashlahat. The focus of this research is how Islamic law analyzes the regulation of marriage dispensation in Law Number 16 of 2019. In this study, a normative legal research method is used, which is also called dogmatic legal research. The results show that Law No. 16/2019 brings the spirit of change regarding the regulation of marriage dispensation and the minimum age of marriage. In addition, Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019 is a special rule as a form of explanation of procedural law relating to marriage dispensation applications. In the perspective of Islamic Law, it brings al-mashlahat, with the regulation of marriage dispensation in certain circumstances. However, the minimum age of marriage in Islamic law is determined by ihtilam, rusyd, menstruation as physical signs and a certain age, which indicates maturity.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Normatif Yuridis Psikologi Erwansyah, Tomy; Jayusman, Jayusman; Zaki, Muhammad
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i1.4006

Abstract

Interfaith marriage refers to a union between individuals adhering to different religious traditions. In Indonesia, characterized by its religious diversity, individuals generally maintain their commitment to their respective faiths. This research aims to present an in-depth exploration of interfaith marriage within the framework of Islamic law, serving as a valuable reference for legal and social studies. As outlined in Article 40(c) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), muslim men are strictly forbidden from entering into marriage with women who adhere to a different religion. Similarly, Article 44 of the same legal framework explicitly forbids Muslim women from entering into marriage with non-Muslim men. This research employs a normative legal method, relying on secondary data sources such as legislation, online resources, and scholarly literature. Data collection was conducted through a library research approach, involving the analysis and interpretation of relevant theories and literature. The findings suggest that interfaith marriages are influenced by the plurality of religions in Indonesia and by patterns of social interaction. Nonetheless, in Islamic teachings, Marriage is conceptualized as as a union that encompasses both physical and spiritual bonds between a man and a woman, aimed at forming a harmonious and enduring family founded upon faith in the One Supreme God