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Urgensi Ihtiyath dalam Perhitungan Awal Waktu Salat Jayusman, Jayusman
al-'adalah Vol 9 No 1 (2012): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v10i1.269

Abstract

Dalam penentuan awal salat para ahli falak biasanya menghitung waktu ihtiyath untuk memenuhi aspek kehati-hatian. Ihtiyath adalah bentuk untuk mengamankan perhitungan awal waktu salat untuk seluruh kota, termasuk mereka yang hidup di barat. Ada perbedaan di antara para ahli falak mengenai besarnya ihtiyath dalam perhitungan waktu salat. Secara umum ihtiyath yang digunakan dalam perhitungan awal waktu salat oleh para ahli falak adalah dua menit namun menurut ahli falak lainnya yakni Ibn Zahid Abd al-Mu‘îd waktu ihtiyath adalah senilai empat menit untuk awal waktu salat zuhur. Hal ini menyebabkan perbedaan dalam jadwal salat yang dihasilkan.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Ibadah Kurban Kolektif Jayusman, Jayusman
al-'adalah Vol 9 No 2 (2012): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v10i2.297

Abstract

Saat ini ibadah kurban secara kolektif telah dilakukan oleh banyak orang. Pertanyaan yang muncul  adalah adakah pembatasan jumlah maksimum orang dalam ibadah kurban serta biaya yang harus ditanggung oleh masing-masing  peserta? Topik ini memerlukan diskusi lebih lanjut secara syariah untuk menjawab fenomena yang berkembang di masyarakat. Antara arisan kurban dan pelaksanaan kurban kolektif memiliki beberapa perbedaan yaitu dari segi jumlah pesertanya dan dari segi nilai atau harga yang harus dibayar. Dengan perbedaan karateristik antara keduanya, hal tersebut berdampak pada tinjauan hukum terhadap keduanya.
TINJAUAN MAQĀSID SYARĪAH TERHADAP PERKARA HARTA BERSAMA DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bengkulu) Imansyah, Zuhri; Jayusman, Jayusman; Pane, Erina; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Fahimah, Iim
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v13i1.6344

Abstract

The problem of joint property disputes after divorce in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu Religious high courts, in the period 2010 to 2015 all decisions are always made up of half of the property of the ex-wife and the other half of the property of the ex-husband, regardless of who is more dominant in working to produce the property. This is based on article 97 of the Islamic Law Compilation. According to the authors the decisions did not fulfill a sense of justice, with regard to wives who participated in working for a living. The judges of the first level Religion Court in Bengkulu did not consider the role of the wife working for a living; which incidentally is the husband's obligation. How does the Maqāsid asy-Syarī'ah review the Bengkulu judges' consideration of joint property in the case of a wife participating in earning a living in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu’s Religious high courts? and What are the implications of the judge's decision in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu’s Religious high courts regarding joint property in the case of the wife participating in earning a living in the context of Islamic family law reform in Indonesia? The conclusions of this research are: Judges' considerations on decisions regarding joint assets in the case of wives participating in earning a living in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu Religious high courts were not in accordance with Maqāsid asy-Syarī'ah, because the judge did not consider the position of his ex-wife who continued to work for a living besides running obligation to take care of the household. The judge's decision regarding joint property in the case of his wife helped earn a living in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu Religious high courts in the context of reforming the Islamic Family Law in Indonesia, the judge must be progressive. The ex-wife who helped make a living should get a share of the joint property that is greater than the ex-husband. The ex-wife's portion was formulated peacefully and deliberately between the parties.
KEWARISAN BEDA AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQĀSID SYARĪ’AH Jayusman, Jayusman; Fahimah, Iim; Hidayat, Rahmat
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v13i2.6581

Abstract

This paper specifically discusses about religious differences as one of the barriers in inheritance. A Muslim does not inherit an infidel (kâfir), and conversely they also do not inherit a Muslim. Can a Muslim child inherit his infidel parents? In order to analyze this problem the author uses maqāsid syarī'ah review, where the law is determined for the benefit. This research concludes that it is permissible for a Muslim child to inherit his infidel parents, which is included in hifz al-dīn (maintaining religion) at the darūriyat level. This is because when a Muslim child is prohibited from inheriting his infidel parents, it is feared that his faith will waver, due to property problems. In the case of hifz al-māl, the hājiyat position, if a Muslim is prohibited from inheriting non-Muslim property, it means that any property that should be used for the benefit of the ummah will be lost.
PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM PADA PUTUSAN PERKARA NOMOR: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk TENTANG PENETAPAN HAK HADANAH KEPADA IBU KANDUNG Jayusman, Jayusman; Huda, Nurul
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Ijtimaiyya : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v14i2.10119

Abstract

The protection of women and children is one of problems in the Indonesian judiciary. In the decision on Case Number: 1234/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Tnk and Number: 0014/Pdt.G/2019/PTA. Bdl which has permanent legal force regarding child custody by the Plaintiff. However, the Defendant was reluctant and did not want to implement the decision. So the Plaintiff must file a new lawsuit for the execution of the previous decision with decision number: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk. The problem with this article is based on the judge's consideration of decision number: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk regarding the determination of child custody to his biological mother. This research is library which is descriptive analytical. The primary data is in the form of decision number: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk and is complemented by secondary data. Data were collected through documentation techniques and the analysis was carried out since the data collection process and deductively. The results of this study indicate that the judge's consideration in the case decision Number: 1376/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tnk regarding the determination of child custody to the biological mother is based on the benefit and goodness of the child. The declarative nature of the previous decision prevented the realization of benefit values for the parties. The reason usually regarding child custody are executed voluntarily and not by force. The plaintiff seeks to obtain the power of legal execution from the previous decision by filing a new lawsuit with a comdennatoir decision, so that the child can be handed over to him to be treated as well as possible.
PROTECTION OF WIFE’S RIGHTS AFTER A CONTESTED DIVORCE (Analysis of Judge's Decision Number: 143/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm) Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Jayusman, Jayusman; Margono, Aris; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v17i1.21354

Abstract

The research discusses the considerations of judges at the Sungguminasa Religious Court regarding fulfilling the rights of wives after divorce, decision Number: 143 /Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm. It is generally accepted that in contested divorce cases, there are no rights to the wife after the divorce. The judge's decision that was accepted usually only granted the divorce petition. Judges usually did not grant it if there were claims for their rights and the rights of children post-divorce in the lawsuit. This research question is: What is the progressive legal analysis of the judge's considerations in case Number: 143 /Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm? This research was a literature study related to the considerations of judges' decisions in case number: 143/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm. The primary data of this research was the decision of case number: 143/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm. The judge's considerations in the decision were analyzed using Progressive Law theory to conclude. After collecting data through interviews, the findings of this research are that the Judge's considerations in Decision Number: 143 /Pdt.G/2014/PA.Sgm in fulfilling the wife's rights after a divorce from her husband, is progressive. The panel of judges granted the wife's civil rights after the divorce based on the defendant's capabilities. This decision benefits and provides financial protection for the ex-wife in continuing her life.
ASPEK KETAUHIDAN DALAM SISTEM KALENDER HIJRIAH Jayusman, Jayusman
AL-ADYAN Vol 5 No 1 (2010): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v5i1.476

Abstract

Ajaran utama dalam agama Islam adalah menyerukan untuk mentauhidkan—mengEsakan Allah swt. Ajaran ketauhidan inilah ajaran yang paling pokok dan mendasar dalam Islam. Ajaran tauhid ini juga menjadi landasan bagi sistem kalender Islam. Sistem kalender Islam yang dituntunkan Rasulullah menghapus praktek bulan ketiga belas—bulan sisipan yang prakteknya disusupi hal-hal yang bernuansa kemusyrikan dan kemaksiatan.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA ISTRI TURUT MENCARI NAFKAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Jayusman, Jayusman; Hidayat, Rahmat Hidayat; Bunyamin, Mahmudin
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v2i2.11041

Abstract

Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 97 menegaskan bahwa  mantan istri atau mantan suami yang bercerai, masing-masing berhak mendapatkan seperdua dari harta bersama sepanjang tidak ditentukan lain dalam perjanjian perkawinan. Keduanya mendapatkan bagian yang sama dengan logika mereka telah menjalankan fungsi dan tugas yang setara; suami bertugas mencari nafkah dan istri mengurus rumah tangga. Hukum positif di Indonesia tidak membahas tentang pembagian harta bersama terkait istri turut sebagai pencari nafkah dalam keluarga. Sehingga ia dalam kondisi menanggung double bardon.  Fokus penelitian ini adalah: pembagian harta bersama istri turut mencari nafkah menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia? Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa permasalahan  tentang harta bersama tidak diatur dalam perspektif  Hukum Islam Tradisional tidak mengatur hal ini. Namun dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer mengqiyaskannya dengan masalah Syirkah sedangkan yang lain menjustifikasinya berdasarkan urf dan maslahah. Adapun pembagiannya secara kesepakatan damai antara para pihak. Sedangkan dalam Hukum Positif diatur  dan pembahagiannya masing-masing pihak mendapatkan setengah dari harta bersama.
Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Pernikahan Suami Pada Masa Iddah Istri Pasca Surat Edaran DirjJen Bimas Islam Nomor: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Tentang Pernikahan Dalam Masa Iddah Istri Jayusman, Jayusman; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Putra, Andi Eka; Bunyamin, Mahmudin; Faizi, Habib Nur
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v3i2.14525

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis  permasalahan pengimplementasian Surat Edaran Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Tentang Pernikahan Dalam Masa Iddah Istri Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Seputih Mataram. Pada praktiknya, terdapat pernikahan mantan suami sebelum habisnya masa iddah istri. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah tinjauan maslahah mursalah terhadap Implementasi Surat Edaran Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Tentang Pernikahan Dalam Masa Iddah Istri Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Seputih Mataram. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa Surat Edaran dari Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Nomor: P-005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 tidak dilaksanakan dengan baik di KUA Kecamatan Seputih Mataram sehingga dikhawatirkan akan mendatangkan kemudaratan pada pernikahan mantan suami tersebut. Hal ini  disebabkan menikah secara tergesa-gesa pada masa iddah mantan istri mengabaikan kesempatan berfikir secara jernih untuk membangun kembali rumah tangga yang baru pasca perceraian dari pernikahan sebelumnya.
Halal Certification for Micro and Small Businesses in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia: An Evaluation from the Maslahah Perspective Jayusman, Jayusman; Efrinaldi, Efrinaldi; Nurhayati, Agustina; Shafra, Shafra; Ningsih, Dwi Surya
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v3i1.16313

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of halal certification for Micro and Small Enterprises based on Article 79 of Government Regulation Number 39 of 2021 on the Administration of Halal Product Assurance (PP No. 39/2021). The implementation of this regulation in Labuhan Dalam Subdistrict, Tanjung Senang District, and Bandar Lampung City has not been carried out effectively because there are still Micro and Small Enterprise products that have not been halal certified. The focus of this study is: What is the maslahah review on the implementation of Article 79 of PP No. 39/2021 regarding halal certification for Micro and Small Enterprises in Labuhan Dalam Subdistrict, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung City? The method used is field research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The primary data sources are interview results and observations with micro and small business actors who are required to have halal certification in Labuhan Dalam Subdistrict, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung City, and BPJPH employees of the Lampung Provincial Office of the Ministry of Religion in the Halal Task Force. The conclusion of the study is that, from the maslahah perspective, Article 79 of PP No. 39/2021 has not been well implemented in Labuhan Dalam. This is because the government, BPJPH, has not fully carried out its duties to execute its tasks and authorities to provide information, education, and socialization related to the obligation to have halal certification to micro and small business actors, as well as the lack of awareness of micro and small business actors regarding the obligation to have a halal certificate. This naturally brings harm to micro- and small-scale businesses and the community.