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Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tampaksiring di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali I Ketut Agus Giri Parmita; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa; I Wayan Suwena
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

A tourism village is one kind of tourism that offers tourism potential owned by a village. Tampaksiring Village is one of the villages that had becoming a tourism village in Gianyar Regency, Bali. One of the concepts in the development of tourist villages is community-based development which focuses on local community participation. Thus, it is to be expected that the benefits of tourism will be more for the local community as the legal owner of the resources. This study aims to 1) identify and explain the profile of tourism potential in Tampaksiring Tourism Village, 2) explain the community participation in the development of Tampaksiring Tourism Village, 3) explain the implications of the development of Tampaksiring Tourism Village. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, literature studies, and document studies both online or offline. The theory used to analyze the problem in this study is the theory of participation and the theory of tourism impact. The results of this study indicate that the Tampaksiring Tourism Village has a variety of tourism potentials that can be developed as a tourist attraction. Local communities have a role in the planning, implementation, management, and evaluation processes in the development of tourism villages. Tourism activities in the Tampaksiring Tourism Village also have both positive and negative impacts on economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects.

Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tampaksiring di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali I Ketut Agus Giri Parmita; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa; I Wayan Suwena
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

A tourism village is one kind of tourism that offers tourism potential owned by a village. Tampaksiring Village is one of the villages that had becoming a tourism village in Gianyar Regency, Bali. One of the concepts in the development of tourist villages is community-based development which focuses on local community participation. Thus, it is to be expected that the benefits of tourism will be more for the local community as the legal owner of the resources. This study aims to 1) identify and explain the profile of tourism potential in Tampaksiring Tourism Village, 2) explain the community participation in the development of Tampaksiring Tourism Village, 3) explain the implications of the development of Tampaksiring Tourism Village. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, literature studies, and document studies both online or offline. The theory used to analyze the problem in this study is the theory of participation and the theory of tourism impact. The results of this study indicate that the Tampaksiring Tourism Village has a variety of tourism potentials that can be developed as a tourist attraction. Local communities have a role in the planning, implementation, management, and evaluation processes in the development of tourism villages. Tourism activities in the Tampaksiring Tourism Village also have both positive and negative impacts on economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects.

Pola Asuh Anak Oleh Orang Tua Tunggal dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Elsa Sepriyani; Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Parenting is a process to improve and support the child's development in shaping the child's character. In general, parents want their children to have noble character, character and always healthy, parents have a role in shaping the personality and self-discipline of a child, but vice versa in incomplete families or single parents. In Malacca Village there are relatively many single parents in caring for their children. The research aims to find out: (a) What is the role of single parents in the formation of children's character in Malacca Village and (b) What are the implications of the role of single parents in the formation of children's characters in Malacca Village. This research uses the basic structural personality theory and socialization theory. Ethnographic research models with qualitative research types, including data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature studies, and data analysis to process field findings. The results showed that the phenomenon of parenting single parents in the formation of children's character in the Malacca Village there are three forms of parenting namely democratic parenting, authoritarian parenting, and permissive parenting, this is due to factors namely, values ??and norms, pattern processes foster care, the role of a large family in caring for children of single parents, a form of parenting. The implications are educational factors, religious factors, social relations factors.

Pola Asuh Anak Oleh Orang Tua Tunggal dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Elsa Sepriyani; Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Parenting is a process to improve and support the child's development in shaping the child's character. In general, parents want their children to have noble character, character and always healthy, parents have a role in shaping the personality and self-discipline of a child, but vice versa in incomplete families or single parents. In Malacca Village there are relatively many single parents in caring for their children. The research aims to find out: (a) What is the role of single parents in the formation of children's character in Malacca Village and (b) What are the implications of the role of single parents in the formation of children's characters in Malacca Village. This research uses the basic structural personality theory and socialization theory. Ethnographic research models with qualitative research types, including data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature studies, and data analysis to process field findings. The results showed that the phenomenon of parenting single parents in the formation of children's character in the Malacca Village there are three forms of parenting namely democratic parenting, authoritarian parenting, and permissive parenting, this is due to factors namely, values ??and norms, pattern processes foster care, the role of a large family in caring for children of single parents, a form of parenting. The implications are educational factors, religious factors, social relations factors.

Konsepsi Masyarakat Julah terhadap Kawin Manesin di Desa Julah, Kecamatan Tejakula, Kabupaten Buleleng Ida Ayu Kade Bulan Cahyani; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa; I Gusti Putu Sudiarna
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Perkawinan yang ideal merupakan suatu perkawinan yang didambakan oleh kehiduan manusia, namun tidak memungkiri dapat juga terjadinya suatu perkawinan yang tidak ideal yang dilarang oleh masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat Julah terdapat perkawinan yang dilarang dan dihindari untuk dilakukan, apabila perkawinan tersebut terjadi maka disebut sebagai perkawinan manesin dikarenakan bersifat memanes atau panas dan kotor bagi keluarga dan juga lingkungan Desa Julah. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini; 1) Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk perkawinan manesin menurut konsepsi masyarakat di Desa Julah?; 2) Faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perkawinan manesin pada masyarakat Desa Julah?; 3)Apa implikasi dari perkawinan manesin bagi masyarakat Desa Julah? Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan sumber data yang primer dan sekunder, dengan analisis deskripstif. Teori yang digunakan merupakan teori strukturalisme dari Levi Strauss mengenai simbolik mengatur perkawinan di tunjang dengan teori tiga dimensi arti simbol dari Victor Turner. Adapun Perkawinan manesin ini merupakan suatu perkawinan yang terjadi antara seseorang dengan seseorang yang merupakan masih memiliki satu garis keturunan baik secara vertikal maupun horizontal atau dapat disebut dengan perkawinan sedarah (incest). Faktor terjadinya kawin manesin diantaranya faktor lingkungan dan budaya, faktor ekonomi dan lemahnya pengendalian sosial yang ada di Desa Julah, sehingga mengakibatkan suatu implikasi seperti berbagai permasalahan yang dialami oleh keluarga bersangkutan dan diwajibkan untuk membuatkan suatu upacara pembersihan diri, keluarga maupun desa yang dinamakan dengan melis gede.

INTERPRETING BALINESE MYTHOLOGY-THEMED CHARACTER DESIGN SIGNIFICATION AS A VIRTUAL ENTITY IN ANIMATION I Made Marthana Yusa; I Ketut Ardhana; I Nyoman Darma Putra; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 16 No 3 (2023): Volume 16 Number 3 August 2023
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2023.v16.i03.p05

This article explores the significance of Balinese mythology-themed character design in animation as virtual entities, providing an in-depth analysis of their cultural signification and cultural implications, and their role in promoting social commentary and cultural preservation. Through the use of case studies, literature reviews and survey, the articles examines how various Balinese mythological figures including (Hanoman, Garuda, Barong, and Rangda) are portrayed in popular animated works and what cultural meanings are conveyed through their design choices. The article analysis reveals that Balinese mythology-themed character design in animation can reflect Bali cultural values, promote social commentary, beliefs, and traditions, serving as a means of preserving Balinese cultural heritage. Furthermore, the results demonstrate the importance of considering the cultural context in which mythology is presented in animation, as it can shape the interpretation of these virtual entities. Keywords: Balinese mythology-themed, character design, signification, virtual entity

Management of Customary Forests as Community-Based Ecotourism Areas in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village Karangasem Bali Putu Sri Murtini; Syamsul Alam Paturusi; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p05

Tenganan Pegringsingan Village's customary forest is well preserved because it is regulated by customary regulations called Awig-awig. This research on customary forest management as a community-based ecotourism area in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village aims to identify the potential of customary forests that can be managed as an ecotourism attraction, analyze the management system and the implications that occur and analyze the driving factors and inhibitors of customary forest management. The method used in this research is the qualitative description and Force Field Analysis. The results showed that the existing potential is in the form of natural potential, socio-cultural, and artificial potential. The customary forest management system is based on awig-awig applied by Tenganan Pegringsingan village and sustainable development supported by local community organizations. The key success factor obtained is that the development of customary forest ecotourism in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village is carried out optimally to become promising ecotourism while maintaining existing sustainability.

THE CONTROVERSY OVER SAMPRADAYA AND THE DYNAMICS OF HINDU INSTITUTION: CONTESTATION OF HINDU ELITES IN PALANGKA RAYA CITY Agung Adi; I Made Suastra; Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 16 No 1 (2023): Volume 16 Number 1 February 2023
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2023.v16.i01.p04

This article is intended to analyze the controversy over sampradaya and the dynamics of Hindu institutions in general and ‘The Indonesia Administrative Council of Hindu Dharma’ Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI) in particular in Palangka Raya City. The existence of sampradaya, as a transnational organization, has triggered an internal contestation among the Hindu elites. Being a qualitative study, this current study applies the approach of cultural studies, and emphasizes the different ways of interpreting one phenomenon. The data were obtained from the informants purposively chosen; therefore, they are categorized as the primary data source. The secondary data were obtained from the online and offline books available in the library, documents, articles and research results. The data were analyzed interactively in which Milles and Huberman were referred to. The data analysis includes the data reduction, the data presentation, the conclusion withdrawal or the data verification and interpretation. The results and discussion show that the controversy and contestation more dominantly result from the impact of globalization indicated by the dialectic process of affecting each other between the particularity referring to the symbols of the Bali Hindu identity, as one of the Hindu identities in Indonesia which is obliged to be maintained, and the universality, as the Hindu identity referring to the Indian culture, whose followers have spread all over the world. Keywords: sampradaya, PHDI, elite, Bali Hindu

“DADI-DADI DOGEN”AS IDEOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LIBRARY IN THE CITY OF SINGARAJA, BULELENG, BALI Luh Putu Sri Ariyani; A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara; Nengah Bawa Atmadja; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 14 No 4 (2021): Volume 14, Number 4, November 2021
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2021.v14.i04.p01

The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 Year 2007 concerning Libraries states that schools are required to have school libraries based on the National Standards of Library (SNP). This condition forces every school to develop a library, even though the conditions are still far from the standard set. To realize the existence of library, each school uses various resources in its school to establish a school library. This study aims to explore the efforts of primary schools in Singaraja City to fulfill their obligations in providing library space. This study uses a qualitative approach based on critical social theory commonly used in the Cultural Studies approach. The data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, involved observation and document study. Data analysis in this study follows Peter Berger's model with the following steps: conceptualization, conceptualization results, verification, and objectivation. The results show that the obligation to have a school library at the primary school level is not easy due to various obstacles. This gave rise to the ideology of permissivism or in Balinese it is called dadi dadi dogen. This ideology allows schools to use various types of spaces to become libraries, for example classrooms, teacher rooms, warehouses, UKS, and so on. Keywords: elementary school libraries, dadi dadi dogen, permissivism, ideology

RECLAIMING KARONESE IDENTITY THROUGH ERPANGIR KU LAU RITUAL Vanesia Amelia Sebayang; I Nyoman Darma Putra; I Gusti Putu Bagus Suka Arjawa; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 13, Number 4, November 2020
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i04.p01

Dutch colonialism in Tanah Karo has long ended but not with the construction of the discourse. The unilateral evaluation of the Dutch towards the spirituality of the Karo people caused the Karo people to split into groups and live with social pathology. The colonial discourse is now experiencing challenges as the erpangir ku lau ritual was established as a national intangible cultural heritage and was made as one of the routine cultural tourism attractions in Karo District. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method because it uses theory as a platform. The data source of this research consists of primary data obtained through observation and in-depth interviews, and secondary data obtained through books, scientific papers, documents, and online sources. The results of the study revealed that despite being rejected by one of the community groups, support for efforts to reclaim Karo's identity through the implementation of the erpangir ku lau ritual was still activated. This is because the effort to reclaim identity is expected to bring back the Karo community following the identity of the ancestral heritage, namely mehamat (polite), metami (persuading), melias (loving), perkuah (generous), and perkeleng (merciful) towards fellow humans and ancestors, The Creator, and the universe. Keywords: Reclaiming Identity, Erpangir Ku Lau, Colonial Discourse, and Karo Society

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