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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Hubungan Praktek Pengaturan Diet Dengan Perilaku Emosional Pada Penyandang Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Usia 3-7 Tahun Di Kota Depok - Mukhfi; S.A. Nugraheni; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.853 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i2.6388

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by the development that appears before the age of 3 years , characteristic function abnormalities in three areas, social interaction, communication, limited and repetitive behavior. UNESCO in 2011 , there were 35 million people with ASD in the entire world, 6 of 1000 people in the world have been suspect ASD. While in Indonesia, the ratio of 8 out of every 1000 people. Child asd have allergic to nutrient substance that causes disruption brain functions consequently emotion. This study aims to analyze relationship the practice of diet between with the emotional ASD children aged 3-7 years in Depok. This research uses a cross-sectional study with survey method. The population in this study is child with ASD was therapy in 5 clinic therapy for children with special needs (Anak Mandiri, Talenta Optima, Lentera Insan, Kriebel, Rumah Autis Depok). using the total sampling method 35 children was respondents. using Chi-square for analysis data with 5% significance level. The result showed children with ASD has emotional stable more on child with diet (70,6 %) than child is not on a diet (16 %). The statistics chi-square obtained value p-value 0,001. The concluded that diet practices haved a relationship with emotional in ASD children  ages 3-7  years in  Depok city
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA IBU BALITA DI DESA LOKUS PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING (STUDI DI DESA KEMBANGAN KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH) Ma'rifah Tri Citra; Apoina Kartini; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.819 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i3.26361

Abstract

Obesity in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. One potential contributor to obesity is women. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler in the Locus of Stunting Prevention. It was an observational analytic study with a case control method. The sample used was 106 mother of toddler consisting of 53 obesity woman and 53 non obesity woman was used 24 hour recall method of nutritional consumption and 24 hour recall of physical activity. Bivariat analysis showed that factors related to the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler were low levels of knowledge (OR = 9,260; CI = 3,529 - 24,300), parity ≥ 2 children (OR = 2,506; CI = 1,058 - 5,953), genetics (OR = 3,160; CI = 1,342 - 7,440), low physical activity (OR = 3,052; CI = 1,267 - 7,374), more energy adequacy level (OR = 10,217; CI = 3,727 - 28,0101), higher protein adequacy level (OR = 4,276; CI = 1,818 - 10,058), more fat adequacy level (OR = 8,135; CI = 2,975 - 22,245), and more carbohydrate adequacy level (OR = 16,734; CI = 3,674 - 76,227). Unrelated in this study are low education, exclusive breastfeeding, use of hormonal contraception, and per capita income.Multivariat analysis showed knowledge is the most related risk factor for the incidence of obesity for mother of toddler.It is expected that the Bonang I Health Center in collaboration with the a to socialize the effects, and ways to prevent obesity, to improve the level of health in Kembangan Village.
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK CALON IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK IBU HAMIL (Studi pada Pengantin Baru Wanita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duren, Bandungan, Semarang) Fifiantyas Amalia; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.709 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22060

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition caused by an imbalance between intake and energy and protein needs. The impact of CED is low birth weight (LBW), congenital defects and neonatal mortality. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nutrition education on knowledge and practice of prospective mothers related to prevention of pregnant women’s CED. This research used Quasi-Experimental method by using one-group pre-test - post-test design. The samples were 38 newlywed women taken by purposive sampling technique. The normality test used Shapiro Wilk. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Chi-Square. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of good categories as much as 55.2%. In practice, there was a decrease in good practice category by 13.2%. The results of Wilcoxon test found that there was a difference between the knowledge before and after nutrition education with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.005) and there was a difference between practice before and after nutrition education with p-value = 0.003 (p <0.005). The results of chi square test found that there was no correlation between educational background with knowledge p-value = 0.089 (p> 0.005), there was no relationship between educational background and practice p-value = 0.393 (p> 0.005), there was no relationship between work background and knowledge value = 0.636 (p> 0.005), there is a relationship between work background and practice p-value = 0.029 (p <0.005). It can be concluded that there is an effect of nutrition education on improving knowledge of CED prevention but there is no effect of nutrition education on improving prevention practice of CED. The suggestion of this research is that the newlyweds woman do prevention of CED in the form of routine meals three times a day and maintain their diet.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA LANSIA (Studi di Posyandu Lansia Bumi Asri RW IV Kelurahan Sambiroto, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang Tahun 2018) Camelia Nurjannah; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.871 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22054

Abstract

Physical fitness is one of the public health indicators in the elderly. Physical fitness in elderly has factors related to adequate nutritional fulfillment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between macronutrient intake, body mass index and physical activity with physical fitness in elderly. This quantitative observational study used a cross sectional design. Fortythree subjects were selected by using consecutive sampling technique based on (60 – 74) age and being active as members of the Posyandu Lansia Bumi Asri in a certain period of time. Physical fitness measurements were carried out based on the results of the Six Minutes Walk Test. Measurement of intake used Estimated Food Records. Data analysis used Rank - Spearman test. The results showed that the respondents had a mean BMI of 25.06 ± 3.73 kg / m2 and physical activity was 1.4 ± 0.08 PAL. The elderly have a mean physical fitness of 293 ± 49 meters and the average level of energy adequacy was (77.95 ± 12.93)% and the mean level of protein adequacy was (74.44 ± 13.91)%. There were correlations between the level of protein adequacy (r = - 0.458 p = 0.002) and  physical activity (r = 0.652 p = 0.0001) with physical fitness, but there were no correlations between the level of energy adequacy (r = -0.143 p = 0.361),  BMI in the thin and normal category (r = 0.201 p = 0.369), BMI in the fat category and obesity (r = 0.075 p = 0.748) with the physical fitness. In brief, there were correlations between protein intake and physical activity with physical fitness in elderly.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA SAMPUL BUKU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI (studi pada siswi kelas VII di SMP Teuku Umar Semarang) Dini Indah Fauziah; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.193 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.25079

Abstract

Adolescent girls are a group that is prone to nutritional problems, one of which is iron deficiency, causing anemia. The influencing factor is the lack of knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia. Efforts to improve knowledge and attitudes in young women in anemia health problems can be through nutrition education. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education by media education on the cover of books on knowledge and attitudes about anemia in adolescent girls at Teuku Umar Middle School Semarang. The cover of the book contains the understanding of anemia, signs of anemia, anemia prevention and also supported by nutrition education materials about anemia. Data collection used was the Pre-Post Test One Group Design design through filling out questionnaires regarding knowledge and attitudes about adolescent anemia, with a total sample of 36 respondents being counted using purposive sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data is not normal. The results showed that the influence of education using a book cover on young women in Teuku Umar Middle School Semarang with a significance value of p-value = 0.001, to the level of knowledge that before intervention 16.7% had increased to 94.6% and increased attitudes in giving good intervention category of 66.7% to 91.7% indicated by a significance value of p-value = 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the influence of nutrition education with book cover media on the level of knowledge and attitudes about Adolescent Girls' Anemia. Schools and students are expected to be able to increase their knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of adolescent anemia.
Co-Authors - Mukhfi - Suyatno Adriana Rizki Novita Agnes Styfani Meko Ahmad Syauqy Alfan Afandi Alfi Fairuz Asna Anggray Duvita Wahyani Ani Margawati Anies Anies Anna Herdina Ari Suwondo Ari Yulistianingsih Aulia Medina Sulistyowati Ayu Silvia Ayun Sriatmi Azkia, Bardiatul Bagoes Widjanarko Baju Widjasena Bintang Agustina Pratiwi Budhi R, Kamilah Budiyono Budiyono Cahaya Asdhany Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami, Cahya Cahyo Setiawan Camelia Nurjannah Chairunnisa, Syifa Al Janna Christin Desi Anggreyenti Dea Indartanti Dewi, Putu Lina Paramitha Dhea Salisa, Merisha Dian Fajriyah Pangestika Dian Ratna Sawitri Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti, Dina Dini Indah Fauziah Distrika Philani Diwian Jaya Putra, I Putu Okta Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro dr. Antono Suryoputro, MPH., Ph.D Dwi Sutiningsih Dyah Krisnawati Dyah Primasari Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari Efa Nugroho Eka Putri Rahmadhani Elisa Henny Eni Rumiyati Erizka Marwita Triyonate, Erizka Marwita Etika Hasna Dina Putri Etika Ratna Noer Eva Novianingsih Farid Agushybana Ferdian, Nizaar Ferry Ardhiansyah Fifiantyas Amalia Fillah Fithra Dieny Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana PH Fitry, Febriana Ramadhani Fristiwi, Pingkan Ghodiq Ufthoni Gunawan, Novia Riansari Habibah Abidin Hapsari, Kanya Hapsari, Rani Ayu Hendrawati, Menik Hendrixus Eko Surani Putro Heni Irawati Heri Gunawan Hermawati, Bertakalswa Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Hesti Ardini Rakhmiditya Hidayati Hidayati Ida Nurmawati Ilmiati, Fatia Indri Mulyasari Intan Claudina Jamhari Jamhari Jasman - - Jatu Safitri Cahyahati Jauharany, Firdananda Fikri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kamilah Budhi Rahardjani Karisma, Putu Ayu Khikmah Wati Kusworo Adi LA MANI, LA Laksmi Widajanti Latifahanun, Este Lidiyawati Lidiyawati Liyana Putri Afifah Lu lu atul Khodijah M. Zen Rahfiluddin Ma&#039;rifah Tri Citra Mahalul Azam Mandati, Dewi Anjani Mardiana Mardiana Mardiana Mardiana Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini - - Martini Martini Maya Erisna Meliati, Linda Merisha Dhea Salisa Mexitalia Setiawati Miftahul Mualimah Mochamad Abdul Hakam Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muflihatul Muniroh Muhtar, Muhammad Solihuddin Muniroh, Muflihatul Mursid Raharjo Naila Fauziatin Naili Farida Naintina Lisnawati Natalia Kristiani Nidya, Indriana Rahma Nizaar Ferdian Novia Luthviatin Novie Susanto Nunung Wulandari Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Dewi Anggraeni Nurul Laili Hidayati Rizqie Olivionita, Vita Onny Setiani Oqi Bintang Hapsari Ossie Happinasari Prastika Yulianasari Putra, I Putu Okta Diwian Jaya Putri Tiara Nur Mahardika Putu Ayu Karisma Rafika Farianita Ragil Sri Pamungkas rahmuniyati, merita eka Rasipin Rasipin Rasnasuri, Dita Ratna Indriati Retno Widyaningsih, Retno Rhisma Nasita Sianti Rhosidatus Salamah Rieny, Elzha Geniz Rizki Putri Anjani Rizky Aprilianti Lestari Rohma Yuanita Rohmatul Bariroh Al Faiqoh Ronny Aruben Rudi Pangarsaning Utami Rukman, Pingkan Fristiwi Runjati S. A. Nugraheni S. Fatimah Pradigdo S.A Nugraheni S.A. Nugraheni Safitri, Vania Arthamevia Sania Lailatul Rahmi Saraswati, Rizki Septia Sarman Sentha Kusuma PJ Septo Pawelas Arso Sianti, Rhisma Nasita Silvia Agus Widyaningtyas Sinta Lestari Sinta Wati SITI FATIMAH Siti Fatimah Siti Fatimah Siti Fatimah Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Siti Fatimah-Muis, Siti Soakakone, Minnalia Sofwan Indarjo Solly Aryza Sophia Rose Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Djokomoeljanto Sri Winarni Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo Hadisaputro Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Supriyana Supriyana Suroto Suroto Susi Yunita Haryanti Sutopo Patria Jati Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Syamsul Arifin Syamsulhuda BM Talitha Rahma Nur Aini Thomas Triadi Putranto, Thomas Triadi Tri Joko Vania Retno Nurastrini Wa Ode Asma Isra Wahyu Ratri Sukmaningsih Widya Widya Wulandari, Nunung Yusfina Modesta Rua Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zhafira, Shabrina Nuril