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Journal : Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran

Characteristics of Patients, Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Karina Megasari Winahyu; Revi Anggita; Giri Widakdo
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1332.171 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i3.1175

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus as a chronic disease requires a long-term care, which influence the quality of life (QOL). A mechanism perceived by the patients who engage in long-term treatment, such as self-efficacy (SE) is prerequisite for the success of disease management. The study aimed to identify the relationship between characteristics of patients, SE and domains of QOL among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) living in community. The study used a correlational analytical with a cross-sectional approach and recruited 105 patients with type 2 diabetes in Sukasari Public Health Center, Tangerang. Self-administered questionnaires were used to measure sociodemographic of T2DM patients, while the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) UK and Asian Diabetes Quality of Life (Asian DQOL) were used to measure SF and QOL, respectively. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank-Order Correlation. The study revealed that characteristics of patients, including age and period of illness were negatively associated with memory and cognition domains of QOL, while years of education positively associated interpersonal relationship domains of QOL. For SE, it was positively significant associated with diet habit, energy, and financial aspects domains of QOL. The SE was positively associated with the QOL (r=0.31; p-value ≤ 0.01). The SE is relationship with QOL of T2DM. Therefore,  health care provider should need to maintain the domains of QOL through improving SE, while considering the characteristics of T2DM patients, including age, period of illness, and years of education.
Co-Authors Adelia, Annisya Agniatul Mahmudah Agung Waluyo Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Annisya Adelia Apriansah, Rafel Aprilya, Dea Besral . Bram Burmanajaya Dewanti, Meisya Adelina Dewi Anggraini Dwi Wendriani Elli Hidayat Eni Widiastuti, Eni Erlin Rahmawati Erni Rita erni rita Euis Purwatyningsih Fadillah, Harif Fatha Anisya Ayuningtyas fatimah Fatimah Fiti Arofiati Fitri Arofiati Hadi, Muhammad Harif Fadhillah Hartati, Eka Yuli Heldawati Heldawati Hesti Rahayu Hidayanti, Lia Hirfaturrahmi, Hirfaturrahmi Iis Sri Hardiati Ika Kurniaty Indah Noviana Saputri Ineke Kusuma Waluyo Ineke Kusuma Waluyo Ineke Kusumo Waluyo Irna Irna Nursanti Irna Nursanti Kristianingsih Kristianingsih Kurniarti, Tri - Kurniati, Tri Latipah, Siti M. Arifki Zainaro Mahmudah, Agniatul Meisya Adelia Melati Fajarini Melati Fajarini Mila Mita Mahliyati Moh. Nisyar Sy. Abd. Azis Mokhamad Arifin Naryati Naryati Naryati Naryati, Naryati Neng Salmah Fauzi Nuraeni Ni Luh Putu Martini Nuraenah Nuraenah Nuraenah Nuraenah Nuraenah, Nuraenah Nursanti, Irna Polhapessy, Magafirah Azahawa Puji Wulandari Puspasari, Fida Dyah Putri Permata Putri Permata Sari Rahmawati, Ajeng Putri Revi Anggita Rizki Nugraha Agung Rony Heryadi Saharuddin Siregar, Tatiana Siswandi, Iyar Siti Nurbaya Siti Rahayu Suadmaji, Suadmaji Suanda Saputra Sugiatmi, Sugiatmi Sunardi Talibo, Norman Alfiat Tri Kurniati Tri Kurniati Tri Widakdo Tria Astika Endah Permatasari Turrahmi, Hirfa Uus Husni Mahmud Winahyu, Karina Megasari Yuliawati Zhafirah, Hafizah Diyanah