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Journal : The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research

The Effectiveness of Aerobic and Anaerobic Methods During Start-up in Biological Shrimp Pond Wastewater Treatment Sanjaya, Eli Hendrik; Amara, Aulia; Hengky Pamungkas, Yahya; Ricky Wijaya, Anugrah; Santoso, Aman; Yulistyorini, Anie; Li, Yu-You; Chen, Hong; Fadhil Md Din, Mohd
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): September-December 2023
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2023.012.03.3309

Abstract

One of the aquaculture wastes is shrimp pond wastewater (SPW). Generally, SPW comes from the rest of shrimp feed, shrimp dung, and died shrimp during the cultivation. As SPW is organic waste, biological wastewater treatment is the best choice. Biological method has low operating costs and environmentally friendly. There are two kind of biological methods, namely aerobic and anaerobic. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages. In this research, the performance of aerobic and anaerobic methods in treating SPW were investigated using batch experiment for more than 200 days. The results showed that the performance of the aerobic system in the initial phase was better than that of the anaerobic system, especially, in phase one which is the adaptation phase. In the first phase, COD, carbohydrate and protein removal in the aerobic system were 25.93%, 75.2% and 88.59%, while in the anaerobic system were 12.82%, 36.03% and 51.01%. In phases 5 to 10, both systems have similar performance with the optimum performance in phase 9 with 6 times substrate dilution. In this optimum phase, the COD removal values are 90% and 85% for aerobic and anaerobic systems, respectively. Meanwhile, the removal of carbohydrates and protein from both systems is about 95%.
Co-Authors Abrilia, Putri Riza Ahmad Munjin Nasih Alifah Novitasari Alvionita, Mieke Aman Santoso Amara, Aulia Anggraini, Dyas Anie Yulistyorini Annifah, Riri Uswatun Anugrah Ricky Wijaya Ardyansyah, Ananta Armaini, Armaini Asep Kadarohman Ashfiya, Putri Sayyida Aziz, Hafiz Aji Billah, Egi Nursari Budiman Anwar Burhanuddin Ronggopuro Deni Ainur Rokhim Dermawan Afandy Dewi, Ratna Kumala Edy, Duwi Leksono Evi Susanti Evy Damayanthi Fadhil Md Din, Mohd Fadila Abna Swari Febriana, Silvia Fitri Khoerunnisa Hakiki, A.Riyan Rahman Hayuni Retno Widarti Hendrawan Hendrawan Hengky Pamungkas, Yahya Hidayati, Elvi Hidiyah, Tabita May Hong Chen Iasya, Yurin Karunia Apsha Albaina Ida Hamidah Iklima, Ilma Kanzu Imam Alfianto Isma Yanti Vitarisma Jacky Anggara Nenohai Kerinandhila, Kerinandhila Lakapu, Erlita Laurent Octaviana Li, Yu-You Lilik Eka Radiati Listyo Yudha Irawan Maharani, Brigitta Stacia Muh Ade Artasasta Muhammad Ali Murtadho Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Muhammad Roy Asrori Mujahidah, Amiroh Nabilah Muntholib Munzil Nurhayati, Mita Parlan . Prastiwi, Mellinia Regina Putri, Nanda Regita Qodriyah, Nur Romadhona Lailatul Retno Wulandari Riska N.M., Nofita RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sarif Hidayat Shinta Yuliana Shrestha, Rajendra Prasad Sinta Yuliana Siti Mutmainah Siti Sendari Sitoresmi Prabaningtyas Sofinila, Mida Fitri Agasty Suharti Suharti Sumari Sumari Syamsul Bachri Taupik Hidayat, Taupik Wahab, Roswanira Abdul Wijayanti, Chandra Yahmin Yahmin Yaya Sonjaya Yudhi Utomo YULIANA, SHINTA Zarin Nafasari Zelen S. Minata