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Lien Rights: The Invisible Pillar Urgently Needed in Indonesia’s Construction Security System Regulation Adiwinata, Gianina Elizabeth; Simamora, Yohanes Sogar; Kurniawan, Faizal; Aristyawan, Patricia Anais; Nugraha, Xavier
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v27i2.11939

Abstract

Indonesia’s construction sector faces acute payment risk, particularly for subcontractors and suppliers positioned downstream in multi-tier contractual chains. Unlike many common law jurisdictions that mitigate this risk through statutory construction lien rights, non-possessory security interests that attach to the improved aset, Indonesia lacks an equivalent construction-specific proprietary protection, leaving payment security largely dependent on contract remedies and general security devices. This article examines (i) how construction lien regimes function as project-specific security mechanisms in selected common law jurisdictions and (ii) the normative and functional gap created by their absence in Indonesia, along with feasible accommodation pathways. Employing doctrinal (normative) legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study analyzes representative lien frameworks in North Dakota, Texas, and Ontario. The analysis finds that, despite jurisdictional variations, lien regimes share a regulatory core: lien rights arise upon performance, are made transparent through notice/registration systems, operate under calibrated priority rules, and are enforceable against the project asset through structured procedures. By contrast, Indonesia’s principal security instruments, Mortgage Rights (Hak Tanggungan) and Fiduciary Security (Jaminan Fidusia), are structurally ill-suited to secure progressively embedded construction value and to protect parties lacking privity with owners. The article concludes that strengthening Indonesia’s construction security framework requires a construction-specific proprietary mechanism, preferably statutory recognition of construction lien rights with carefully designed registration, time limits, and priority rules to balance contributor protection with owner and financier certainty.
The Implications of Ex-Post Audits for Legal Certainty and the Business Sustainability of Construction Service Providers Awayakuane, Revolino Robarto; Winarsi, Sri; Kurniawan, Faizal
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026) (IN PRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.64663

Abstract

Government construction projects operate under a public financial oversight regime that allows legal and financial consequences to arise after project completion and contractual payment. This study examines the legal implications of ex post audits conducted by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia on legal certainty for construction service providers in government projects and analyzes their effects on business certainty during project implementation. This research is using socio-legal analysis with legal and economic perspectives. The findings indicate that ex post audits consistently generate financial recommendations with values that fluctuate widely across semesters, ranging from tens of billions to tens of trillions of rupiah. These recommendations emerge after construction completion and contractual payment, placing financial and administrative consequences in a retrospective position. Dominant audit indicators include weaknesses in internal control systems, statutory non-compliance, and uneconomical, inefficient, and ineffective use of public funds. This pattern shows that contractual finality in government construction projects depends on audit outcomes and follow-up implementation rather than contractual performance alone. The study indicates that legal and business certainty for construction service providers in government projects develop in a delayed manner under post-execution public financial oversight.
PEMANFAATAN QR-QRIS SEBAGAI CASHLESS DI ERA DIGITALISASI PADA UKM BINAAN UI-IBU MALANG Kurniawan, Faizal; Novariyanto, Rizki Agung; Chandra, Eddy
JOURNAL AKSES STIA MALANG Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RECORDS AND HEALTH INFORMATION
Publisher : STIA MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58535/jasm.v8i1.82

Abstract

The integration of the Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) is a crucial strategic step for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to modernize their payment infrastructure, thereby catalyzing the acceleration of the digital economy amid widespread digital transformation. This standardized payment system represents a foundational technological breakthrough, establishing a universal framework for QR-based non-cash transactions. Crucially, MSMEs are empowered to consolidate various payment platforms—spanning digital wallets, electronic money applications, and mobile banking services—under one unified QRIS logo. This eliminates the necessity for enterprises to manage multiple proprietary codes. The widespread implementation of QRIS furnishes smaller enterprises with a streamlined, highly effective mechanism to successfully transition towards a cashless operational model, significantly enhancing the fluidity and overall efficiency of financial exchanges. An analysis derived from a targeted investigation conducted in the Tlogmas area of Malang City, Indonesia, indicates that the assimilation of QRIS yields varied outcomes for local MSMEs. The findings underscore the system's inherent capacity to boost operational productivity and open up new market avenues, provided it is complemented by robust technological infrastructure and greater entrepreneurial literacy regarding its full scope of advantages. These observations necessitate proactive policy intervention aimed at heightening MSME proficiency and participation in the utilization of QRIS. It is incumbent upon governing bodies and associated entities to escalate outreach efforts and conduct extensive informational campaigns detailing QRIS benefits. Furthermore, targeted capacity building programs are essential to ensure MSME proprietors possess comprehensive technical mastery, enabling them to optimally leverage this digital payment technology not just for transactional expediency, but as a robust driver for business continuity and long-term sustainable expansion.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Nurhidayah Adinda Prisca Anugerah Puteri Adiwinata, Gianina Elizabeth Agung Triayudi Agus Sekarmadji Agus Yudha Hernoko Aldiansyah, Komari Ali Maksum Aliansa, Wahyu Amanah Agustin Ardhana Christian Noventri Arif Wahyu Hidayat Aristyawan, Patricia Anais Ave Maria Frisa Katherina Awayakuane, Revolino Robarto Ayik Parameswary Bagus Oktafian Abrianto Bart Jansen Christian Yulianto Rusli Cleoputri Yusainy Dany Miftahul Ula Darryl Evan Brouwer Debi Setiawati, Debi Dyah Devina Maya Ganindra Eddy Chandra Erni Agustin Fatmawati Fatmawati Ghansham Anand Hilda Yunita Sabrie Huzni Murad, Muhammad Syariqul Ilhami Ginang Pratidina Jusoff, Kamaruzaman Koko Srimulyo Komari Aldiansyah M. Hadi Subhan Maghfirah Aliefia Maradona Maradona Maradona, Maradona Maulani, Atiqoh Farhah Maulida, Vetty Silvana Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Mohamad Nur Kholiq Mohd Ismail, Maria Mohd Sharil Nizam bin Md Radzi Muhammad Amirul Alfan Muhammad Anas Newa, Erni Rambu Novariyanto, Rizki Agung Nugraha, Xavier Ode Mohamad Man Arfa Ladamay Patricia Inge Felany Peter Mahmud Marzuki Pitriani, Winda Prastuti Sulistyorini Prastuti Sulistyorini Prawitra Thalib Qona’aha Noor Maajid Radian Salman Ramadhanti, Syifa Ramesh Nair Rizky Amalia Rizky Amalia Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin Salah, Mohammed Sapta Aprilianto Shintarini Kristine Setyobudi Simamora, Yohanes Sogar Siti Hafsyah Idris Sri Hajati Sri Hajati Sri Winarsi Suryantoro, Satriyo Dwi Syifa Ramadhanti Thabib, Prawitra Tobing, Sari Mellina Vincentius Gegap Widyantoro Wewi, Krisna Rambu Kaita Wisudanto Wisudanto Yula Anggriani Yulianto Rusli, Christian Yuniarti Yuniarti Zaky, Pradana Zuhairah Ariff Binti Abd Ghadas