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Rasyidah Rasyidah
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
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Journal : EnviroScienteae

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ANALYSIS OF BOD LEVELS IN LABORATORY WASTE USING THE PHYTOREMEDIATION METHOD OF WATER HYACINTH (Eichornia Crassipes) Malina, Lina; Rasyidah, Rasyidah; Ramadhani, Ahmad Akbar
EnviroScienteae Vol 20, No 4 (2024): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 20 NOMOR 4, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v20i4.20884

Abstract

Laboratory wastewater is characterized by significant pollutants, including surfactants, phosphates, organic compounds, and inorganic compounds, leading to elevated BOD levels. BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) serves as a key parameter for assessing the likelihood of pollution in waste materials. The higher the BOD level, the greater the potential for pollution. The utilization of phytoremediation technology with water hyacinth plants presents a promising alternative for the removal of waste pollutants, harnessing natural resources that are frequently regarded as weeds. This study thus seeks to examine BOD levels, the impact of water hyacinth quantity and waste exposure duration, and the effectiveness of the water hyacinth phytoremediation technique in lowering BOD levels in laboratory waste. This study’s benefits are to provide information on BOD level analysis, examine the impact of water hyacinth quantity and the duration of waste exposure, and assess the effectiveness of the water hyacinth phytoremediation method on BOD levels in laboratory waste. The employed research method is experimental, utilizing phytoremediation with water hyacinth plants, structured as a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors and three replications. The variations consisted of 5, 10, and 15 plant clumps, with exposure durations of 3, 6, and 9 days. BOD levels were determined using the SNI 6989.72: 2009 method for the Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BOD test. The study results demonstrated an efficiency in reducing BOD levels ranging from 83.60% to 96.33%. The number of water hyacinth clumps and the duration of waste exposure had a substantial impact on the reduction of BOD and COD, with a significance level of less than 0.01. The effectiveness of the water hyacinth phytoremediation method in reducing BOD levels in laboratory waste achieved a notable N gain score of 93.27%. In conclusion, the efficiency of BOD reduction attained 96.33%. Furthermore, an increased quantity of water hyacinth plants and prolonged exposure to waste would further diminish BOD levels, indicating that the water hyacinth phytoremediation technique is effective in lowering BOD levels in laboratory waste.
Co-Authors Abd Wahid Abd. Wahid Abd. Wahid Afridian Wirahadi Ahmad Agatha, Cyndy Tri Agusna, Sri Ahmad Zuhdi Ahmad, Jailani Ainun, Nabiilah Hurul Alfira, Della Amalia, Qoyum Ananda, Dwika ANDINI, DIAH AYU Anis Setia Dewi Anwar, Azwar Ariska, Nila Aswin, Fachru Rozy Aulia, Wina Ulfa Bambang Suharto Basyaruddin, Nisa Anggraini Deby Anggraini, Deby Dedy Djefris Dendi, Dwi Dian Kurniati Eka Rosalina Eliza Rahma, Maudy Emdat Suprayitno Eni Lestari Enza Resdiana Eriri, Linda Fairus, Fairus fatimah Fatimah Fauzan Misra Febriani Tanjung, Indayana Fermani, Nuritia Hamzah, Hajrah Harahap, Muhammad Rizky Hasan Sazali Hurul Maknum Husein, Mustabsyirah Husna Amin Husnarika Febriani, Husnarika Hutagalung, Nuriyah Azami Hutasuhut, Melfa Aisyah Inayati , Hosnu Indayana Febriani Tanjung, Indayana Febriani Irda Nila Selvia Ita Hasanah Br Karo Jarnawi Jarnawi Kesha, Tiara Khairani, Devi Khairuddin - Khairunnisa, Azra Khairunnisa, Eliza Laylatul Hasanah Lestari, Sri Winda Lestari, Yusfa Nanda M Husein, Mustabsyirah Mahlil Mahlil Mahlil, Mahlil Maisarah, Siti Malina, Lina Manalu, Kartika Manday, Yola Arfinolita Masyitah, Lidya Angraeni Matondang, Abdul Rahman Maulana Widi Andrian Maulina, Moudy Mawaddah, Hanifa Mayasari, Ulfayani Mayasari, Ulfayani Mirza Adia Nova Moh. Rasyid Ridho Muhammad Furqan Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Kusasi Mukhtar, Desvi Yanti Murdani, T Nasution, Anggy Yohanna Nasution, Annisa Puji Astuti Nasution, Rahmadani Sandra Nasution, Rizki Amelia Ningsih, Rina Ayu Nurhasanah Siregar . Nurul Fajar Nurul Husna Nurul Husna Nurullah Nurullah Paramitha Bherty, Chanda Pratiwi, Lini Purba, Gusmita Enda Lorenza Purmahardini , Nova Putri, Adelia Putri, Reza Malina Putri, Widya Assura Ramadhan, Deviyan Ramadhani, Ahmad Akbar Riwanda, Ayu Rizki Amelia Nasution Rizkitullah, Harir Rohabdo M. Pazlan Sidauru Rusnawati Rusnawati, Rusnawati Safitri, Dede Nela Safrianti, Liza Saila, Saila Sakdiah Sakdiah, Sakdiah Salami Mahmud Sam, Riski Amalia Sandi, Najmi Maulidina El Sari, Nada Aprilia Sari, Putri Rasmi Sejati, Renny Novita Asri Siagian, Nurul Hikmah Siregar, Amira Falah Situmorang, Liza Ardani Sofian, Sofian Sri Sumarni Suci, Isnaini Tiara Syalva Witria Syamsuddin AB, Syamsuddin Tanjung, Rika Muliana Ulul Azmi Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi Jayanti, Ummi Nur Afinni Wahyuni, Tika Agus Wardani, Friska Wardhita, Yulia Yulia Wardita Yusuf, Fakhri Zakiyah Yasin Zilva Zilva