Articles
Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Manfaat Vitamin D pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan dan Non-Kesehatan
Rifaatul Laila Mahmudah;
Amelia Lorensia;
Asti Indah Purwati
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.32504/sm.v16i2.476
ABSTRACTBackground of Study: Vitamin D deficiency can be a serious problem that can be prevented early on. An unfavorable young lifestyle can affect vitamin D in the body due to the level of knowledge and attitudes towards the benefits of vitamin D, including students. This study aimed to determine the differences in knowledge and attitudes towards sun exposure in health and non-health studentsMethods : The design of this study was cross sectional., in September–December 2017. The variables of this study were health and non-health students, and knowledge and attitudes related to vitamin D. The research sample was active students at a university in Surabaya. Methods of collecting data using a questionnaire and data analysis using chi-square test.Results : This study involved 100 health student respondents and 100 non-health students. The results of the chi square test show that the level of knowledge of the P value (0.000) 0.05 means that there was a significant difference in knowledge of sun exposure in the two groups. While the results of the attitude level P value (0.447) 0.05 meaned that there was no significant difference in attitudes towards sun exposure in the two groups.Conclusion : Students' knowledge of health was higher than that of non-health, although there was no difference in attitude level between the two.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, vitamin D, students
Asupan Vitamin C dan E Dengan SQ-FFQ terhadap Fungsi Paru Perokok dan Non-Perokok
Siska Rian Pratiwi;
Amelia Lorensia;
Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2: JUNI 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i2.3998
Cigarette smoke is one of exogenous free radical source which causes cell damage to make a decrease oflung function happen. Vitamin C and E are antioxidants which can obstruct the activity of oxidant compounds. Thepurpose of this research was to know the distinction of lung function, Vitamin C and E intake on active and nonsmoker; the influence of vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function. The research design was cross sectional.The measured variables consisted of Vitamin C and E intake by semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire(SQ-FFQ) as well as the lung function by handheld spirometer. The sampling of this research consisted of 63samples of smokers and 63 samples of non-smoker. The test results showed lung function and vitamin C intake wassignificantly different (p=0,00), while vitamin E (p=0,29) intake did not differ significantly between active smokerand non smoker. The results showed the influence Vitamin C (p=0,00; r=0,63) and Vitamin E (p=0,015; r=0,22)intake towards the lung function. There are differences in vitamin C and E intake, the lung function of smoker andnon smoker; and the influence of Vitamin C and E intake towards the lung function.
Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Obat Batuk Swamedikasi oleh Perokok
Amelia Lorensia;
Ananta Yudiarso;
Rizkia Arrahmah
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i4.5065
Coughing is one of the most common symptoms in smokers. Smokers who experience a lot of cough arecaused by exposure to cigarette smoke that enters the respiratory tract. The purpose of this study was to determinehow smokers perceive symptoms of cough, use of cough medicine, and self-medication services performed by pharmacists.This study began in March to July 2016. This study used the mixed method method that uses sequentialexplanatory research design. The research sample involved amounted to 100 people, and 12 studies conductedfor interviews were conducted to obtain supporting data. The sample were active smokers aged 18-40 years withmale and female sex who had experienced coughing and had used cough medicine. The results obtained are thetype of cough experienced by smokers is cough with phlegm and cough is not phlegm depending on the categoryof smokers. The use of cough medicine is one of the most common ways for active smokers to reduce the incidenceof coughing. However, there are still many smokers who are wrong in choosing and using cough medicine becausethe knowledge that active smokers have for coughing is still inadequate.
Analysis of Real Costs and INA-CBG of Hyperthyroidism in Hasanuddin University Hospital
Siti Saharah Abdullah;
Amelia Lorensia;
Suyanto
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 4: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i4.10990
Hyperthyroid disease requires continuous treatment with not cheap medicalcosts. For JKN participants, the cost of treating hyperthyroidism has been fullycovered by BPJS through the INA-CBG package. However, there is often amismatch between the INA-CBG package and the real hospital costs thus causinglosses for the hospital. This research is a comparative study with a hospitalperspective and the purpose of this study is analyze difference between directmedical cost of hospitals and INA-CBG package for the treatment of JKNoutpatient hyperthyroidism patient in Hasanuddin University Hospital (RSUH)Makassar using data from January 2017 to December 2018. Data collection wascarried out by retrospective observational and data analysis using statistical non-parametric tests. The results showed that INA-CBG package cannot cover allcomponents of the costs of treating hyperthyroid disease. The laboratory cost hasa proportion of 83% of the total medical cost, which is an average of IDR465.683,70 every patient. Meanwhile, the INA-CBG rate with code Q-5-44-0 onlycovers medical expenses of IDR 185.500 every patient. The conclusion of thisstudy shows that there is a negative difference (-) between the real cost of thehospital and the INA-CBG rate, which is IDR 34.406.900,00 and an average of IDR373.988.04 every patient. The recommendation is related to adjustment of theINA-CBG rate to cover the riil costs.
Smoking Cessation Experience and Socioeconomic Status of Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Surabaya
Amelia Lorensia;
Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
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DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v17i3.14059
Online motorcycle taxi drivers are at risk of experiencing exposure to air pollution, and smoking habits can exacerbate the risk of decreased lung function. The success of smoking cessation could be influenced by the experience of cessation and socioeconomic status. In this regard, the study aimed to investigate the success of smoking cessation of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surabaya, Indonesia, using a cross-sectional design from May–December 2020. A questionnaire was used to collect data through interviews, and the data were analyzed using a chi-square test. The number of respondents was 92. Among the respondents, 43.5% failed to quit smoking, while 56.5% of them succeeded. The chi-square test results demonstrated a relationship between all experience factors and the success of smoking cessation. Additionally, a relationship between education level (p<0.001) and income level (p<0.001) with socioeconomic status was observed. Further research is needed to observe how other factors such as knowledge, motivation, and environmental factors affect smoking cessation.
Intrepretative Phenomenological Analysis: Perception of Health Risk of Smoking and Smoking Cessation Among Pharmacy Students
Amelia Lorensia;
Anggara Martha Pratama;
Ananta Yudiarso
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 31 No. 4 (2016): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 31, No. 4, 2016)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v31i4.576
Smokers can experience addiction that impedes their efforts to quit smoking. Smokers’ perception and view of quitting smoking are worthy input for health practitioners to promote smoking cessation programs. The purpose of this study was to explore the perception of health risks of smoking and smoking cessation. The method was based on the phenomenological perspective using interpretative phenomenological analysis involving pharmacy students. The study was conducted over two years using snowball-purposive sampling. Participants were smokers who started smoking when they were 18 years old and had previously tried to quit smoking. Results showed that participants started smoking because of curiosity and influences from environments. All participants understood the risks of smoking, and had tried to quit smoking because smoking affected their health and economical status. Therefore, health programs need to focus on smokers’ behavior and barriers to quitting smoking since those who have good knowledge on the risks of smoking can experience difficulty in quitting smoking.
Differences of Respiratory Rate Between Salbutamol and Aminofilin in Exacerbation Asthma
Amelia Lorensia;
Zullies Ikawati;
Tri Murti Andayani;
Daniel Maranatha
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
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DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v6i3.17034
Exacerbation of asthma is a progressive step in progressive breathing, coughing, wheezing, breathing. In Indonesia salbutamol nebulation is used for the therapy of the first exacerbation attack. In addition, intravenous aminophylline is also recommended as a therapy, even if the use of aminophylline abroad is reduced due to its smaller effectiveness and often leads to greater unwanted reaction events. The effectiveness of asthma exacerbation therapy needs to be monitored and one of the monitoring parameters that is easily seen is the rate of breath.The aim of this study was to investigate the difference in respiratory rate values using salbutamol nebulisation and intravenous aminophylline in patients with asthma exacerbations in hospitals in Surabaya. The research was conducted by using quasi experimental method and data collection by purposive sampling. Analysis of the data to be used is a independent t-test. The results showed that the salbutamol group decreased respiratory rate by 50.00%, there were also patients who experienced an increase of breath rate of 13.64%. In the aminophylline group experienced a decrease in respiratory rate of 43.75% with an increase of breath rate of 18.75%. From the results of the study, it is necessary to monitor the effectiveness and the need to monitor the unwanted reactions of both treatments so that the therapies produced in the treatment of asthma exacerbations are more effective.Key words: Aminophylline, exacerbation asthma, respiratory rate, salbutamol
Perbedaan Asupan Nutrisi Makanan dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) antara Perokok Aktif dan Non-perokok pada Usia Dewasa
Rivan V. Suryadinata;
Amelia Lorensia;
Rika K. Sari
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.3.171
Rokok merupakan salah satu ancaman terbesar bagi kesehatan masyarakat di dunia, dan perokok cenderung memiliki indeks massa tubuh (IMT) lebih rendah dan penurunan status gizi yang dapat meningkatkan risiko malnutrisi yang makin memperburuk kondisi kesehatan perokok dibandingkan dengan non-perokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan asupan nutrisi makanan terkait kalori perhari dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) antara perokok aktif dan non-perokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan pengumpulan responden menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel-variabel yang akan diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi: asupan nutrisi makanan dengan metode recall 24 jam dan IMT. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perokok aktif dan non-perokok usia dewasa di Surabaya pada bulan November 2015 hingga Januari 2016. Penelitian ini melibatkan 110 responden yang terdiri dari 55 perokok aktif dan 55 non-perokok, dengan sebaran data usia dan jenis kelamin yang homogen di antara kedua kelompok. Hasil uji perbedaan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan antara asupan nutrisi perokok aktif dengan non-perokok dengan Sig. 0,972 (p>0,05), dan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara IMT perokok aktif dengan non-perokok asupan nutrisi dengan nilai Sig. 0,745 (p>0,05). Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan asupan nutrisi dan IMT antara perokok aktif dan non-perokok.Kata kunci: Asupan nutrisi, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), perokok Differences in Nutrition Food Intake and Body Mass Index between Smoker and Non-smoker in AdultSmoking is one of the greatest threats to public health in the world, and smokers tend to have a lower body mass index (BMI) and the decline in nutritional status that can increase the risk of malnutrition which worsen the health condition of smokers compared to non-smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in nutrition-related food calories per day and body mass index (BMI) between active smokers and non-smokers. This study used cross-sectional with a collection of respondents using purposive sampling. The variables measured in this study includes nutritional intake of food with a 24-hour recall method and IMT. Samples were active smokers and non-smokers adulthood in Surabaya from November 2015 until January 2016. Results of research on the use of 110 respondents consisting of 55 active smokers and 55 non-smokers, with a distribution of data for age and sex homogeneous between the two groups. The test results show that the difference there were no differences between the nutritional intake of active smokers and non‑smokers with Sig. 0.972 (p>0.05), and there is no difference between BMI active smokers and non‑smokers for nutrients intake by the Sig. 0.745 (p>0.05). It was therefore concluded that there is no nutritional intake and BMI between active smokers and non-smokers.Keywords: Body mass index (BMI), nutrition, smoker
Keamanan Penggunaan Aminofilin pada Pengobatan Asma di Rumah Sakit Delta Surya Sidoarjo
Amelia Lorensia;
Endang Wahjuningsih;
Supriadi Supriadi
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 1, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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Aminofilin adalah obat yang umum digunakan untuk mengobati asma di Indonesia dan merupakan obat dengan rentang terapi sempit. Meskipun harganya terjangkau, data tentang keamanan penggunaan aminofilin masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keamanan aminofilin berdasarkan terjadinya Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) pada pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain retrospektif untuk data pasien di rumah sakit selama 2 tahun. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menggunakan aminofilin dalam terapi asma. ADR yang terjadi dicatat dan dianalisis berdasarkan literatur, kemudian dievaluasi dengan Naranjo Scale yang merupakan alat untuk mengidentifikasi kemungkinan ADR terkait obat. Pasien yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 orang yang menggunakan aminofilin untuk pengobatan eksaserbasi asma. Ditemukan satu kasus yang diduga kemungkinan ADR obat yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu hipertensi dengan takikardi. Secara umum semua gejala asma pada pasien rawat inap membaik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aminofilin aman digunakan untuk pengobatan asma meskipun hanya terdapat satu insiden diduga ADR yang direkam selama pengamatan. Hal tersebut masih perlu diamati untuk melihat kemungkinan terjadinya ADR. Observasi dari hasil laboratorium, wawancara dengan pasien dan tenaga kesehatan lain dibutuhkan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.Kata kunci: Keamanan, asma, pasien rawat inap Safety of Aminophylline for Asthma Therapy in Delta Surya Hospital at SidoarjoAbstractAminophylline is common used for treating asthma in Indonesia and has narrow therapeutic index. Despite of its affordable price, data on the safety of using aminophylline is still poorly documented. The aims of this study is to analyze the safety of using aminophylline based on Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) in hospitalized patients. This study used retrospective design by collecting 2-years-data of hospitalized patients. Using purposive sampling methods, samples were collected from patients who received aminophylline for asthma therapy. ADR event were recorded and evaluated based on some literatures. It was evaluated by Naranjo Scale, a common tool to identify the probability of ADR related drug. From 41 patients who used aminophylline for their exacerbation in asthma treatment, there was one suspected incident of ADR events related to hypertension with tachycardia. In general, aminophyllinewould improve symptoms in hospitalized patients with asthma. This study demonstrates that aminophyllineis safe although there was only one suspected incident of ADR which could be recorded during these observations. However, for further research it still requires observation from laboratory tests and communication with patients and other healthcare workers.Key words: Safety, asthma, hospitalized patients
Analisis Kejadian Leukositosis Pasca Terapi Aminofilin Intravena Dibandingkan dengan Salbutamol Nebulasi pada Pasien Eksaserbasi Asma
Amelia Lorensia;
Zullies Ikawati;
Tri M. Andayani;
Daniel Maranatha;
Mariana Wahjudi
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 5, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2016.5.3.149
Salbutamol adalah terapi lini pertama untuk mengatasi gejala eksaserbasi asma. Aminofilin sudah tidak digunakan karena merupakan obat rentang terapi sempit yang sering menimbulkan adverse drug reaction (ADR). Kedua terapi tersebut dapat menimbulkan peningkatan kadar leukosit terkait ADR yang dapat memengaruhi terapi lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kejadian leukositosis antara terapi salbutamol nebulasi yang merupakan terapi lini pertama dengan aminofilin intravena yang sering digunakan di beberapa tempat untuk terapi eksaserbasi asma. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan pengukuran profil leukosit darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2014–Juni 2015 di beberapa rumah sakit di Surabaya, Indonesia. Kejadian leukositosis terkait ADR pada kelompok aminofilin (n=2) dengan nilai skala naranjo sebesar 6 poin yang kemungkinan besar merupakan ADR. Perubahan profil darah yang terjadi pada kedua pasien hanya pada kadar leukosit saja sedangkan data darah lainnya normal. Oleh karena itu, profil darah pada penggunaan kedua terapi dalam eksaserbasi asma perlu dipantau secara berkesinambungan agar tidak memengaruhi rekomendasi penambahan terapi lainnya.Kata kunci: Aminofilin, eksaserbasi asma, leukositosis, salbutamolPost-Therapy Leukocytosis Events After Intravenous Aminophylline Compared to the Nebulized Salbutamol in Asthma Exacerbations Patients Salbutamol known as the first-line therapy for asthma exacerbations symptoms relieving. Aminophylline are now no longer used because of its narrow therapeutic range of drugs and frequently provoking adverse drug reaction (ADR). Both of these therapies can lead to ADR-related leukocytes level increasing that interfere the concurrent therapies. This study was aimed to compare the state of leukocytosis after therapy with salbutamol nebulizer therapy as the first-line therapy with intravenous aminophylline for the treatment of asthma exacerbations. Quasi experimental method was used in this study, with blood leukocytes profile measure before and after the intervention body temperature measurement as data supplement. This research was conducted in January 2014–June 2015 at several hospitals in Surabaya, Indonesia. The incidence of ADRs associated leukocytes in aminophylline group (n=2) with a value scale naranjo by 6 points, most likely ADR. Significant difference found only in leukocyte level in two patient. More biomarkers profiles should be monitored assording to concurrent therapies for asthma exacerbation.Keywords: Aminophyiline, asthma exacerbation, leukocytosis, salbutamol