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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

Bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Panaceus merquensis and Calappa flammea in south sea water Jogjakarta Lukitaningsih, Endang; Sudarmanto, B.S. Ari; Primadesa, Lina
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 15 No 3, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.515 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp110-117

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of organic chemicals, composed of fused benzene rings, occurred in the environment due to incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. Health concerns are focused on the metabolite transformation of PAHs, which is carcinogenic, mutagenic and terratogenic. Due to their hydrophobicity in aquatic environment, PAHs are accumulated to the more lipophilic ecocompartments such as biolipid tissues and sediments, so PAHs can be distributed through food chain system. In this research, five kinds of PAHs (i.e. pyrene, benz(a)anthracene, benz(k)fluoranthene, benz(a)pyrene and perylene) in shrimps (Panaceus merquensis) and crabs (Calappa flammea) collected from the south sea beach water system at Jogjakarta were investigated. PAHs analysis were worked out by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector. It can be shown from this research that PAHs accumulate into each biota.The results showed that bioacumulation factor value of total PAHs in shrimp and crab are 2388.33-23486.54 and 13870.92-96078 respectively. The logarithmic value of bioacumulation factor of total PAHs in shrimp and crab are 3.378-4.371 and 4.142-4.983 respectively. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation, the level of PAHs concentration in water sample is safe.Key words : polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, bioacumulation, shrimp (Panaceus merquensis) and crab (Calappa flammea)
Effects of Antioxidant, Anti-Collagenase, Anti-Elastase, Anti-Tyrosinase of The Extract and Fraction From Turbinaria decurrens Bory. Nurrochmad, Arief; Wirasti, Wirasti; Dirman, Arifin; Lukitaningsih, Endang; Rahmawati, Adillah; Fakhrudin, Nanang
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 29 No 4, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1362.529 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm29iss4pp188

Abstract

Brown macroalgae (BM) which contain fucoxanthin exhibited high antioxidant activity. This study was performed to examine antioxidant, anti-collagenase, anti-elastase, anti-tyrosinase activities, and effect on cell viability of Human Dermal Fibroblast adult (HDFa) of BM, Turbinaria decurrens Bory. T. decurrens dried powder were macerated by ethanol to obtain extract (ETD) and was fractination by column chromatography to obtain fraction (FTD). Fucoxanthin content was determined using HPLC. The antioxidant activities, anti-collagenase, anti-elastase, and tyrosinase inhibitory assay were performed. The effect of ETD and fucoxanthin standard on cell viability were conducted on HDFa cell-induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The HPLC analysis showed that ETD and FTD contain fucoxanthin of 284.9±3.3µg/g and of 653.4±30.6µg/g dry-weight, respectively. The antioxidant assay showed that ETD and FTD produced high antioxidant activity by ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and b-carotene bleaching (BCB) methods that were comparable to fucoxanthin. ETD exhibited significantly higher tyrosinase inhibitory than kojic acid (p<0.01), while FTD had a comparable effect to kojic acid. The result also revealed that ETD and FTD produced anti-elastase and anti-collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1). Fucoxanthin and ETD were able to maintain cell viability on HDFa cell-induced H2O2. This study suggests that T. decurrens may be effective to prevent skin aging and wrinkle formation, possibly through the antioxidant activity and maintain cell viability of fibroblast. 
Bioaccumulation of poly-aromatic hydrocarbons in plankton, algae and fish in south sea waters in Jogjakarta Lukitaningsih, Endang
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 21 No 1, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.288 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp17-25

Abstract

As a pollutant, the presence of Poly Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in the environment must be always monitored, because of their ability to spread widely through the food chain and also their carsinogenic properties. The solubility of PAH in water is very low, therefore it is difficult to analyze their presence in water environment by using water as a sample. By utilizing the phenomenon of the accumulation of PAH in biolipids, the analysis method has been developed using bioindicators. In this research, the concentration of four kinds of PAH (pyrene, benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(k)fluoranthene and perylene) in several samples (water, plankton, algae and fish) that collected from the south sea Jogjakarta has been determined. The bioaccumulation factor (BAF) of PAH in each sample has been calculated and the results were from 4498 to 432754; 2552 to 49265; 14156 to 730991, respectively for plankton, algae and fish.  Based on the BAF values, plankton can be used as a bioindicator for short term PAH monitoring, while the Upeneus moluccensis fish primarily gills organ can be used as a bioindicator for medium term (months) PAH monitoring.Key words :  poly aromatic hydrocarbons, bioaccumulation factor, bioindicator, Upeneus moluccensis
ANALYSIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON IN SOME MEAT PRODUCTS Lukitaningsih, Endang; Sudarmanto, Bambang Sulistyo Ari; Noegrohati, Sri
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 12 No 3, 2001
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.709 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp103-108

Abstract

The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of organic compounds, composed two or more fused aromatic (benzene) rings, occurred in the environment due to incomplete combustion of organic matters such as forest fires, volcanic eruption, burning of fossil fuels and incorrect process of meat cooking (grilling, smoking, roasting). Healt concerns are focussed on the metabolite transformation of PAHs, which may have mutagenic, carcinogenic and terratogenic activity. Due to their hydophobicity, it is probable the compounds enter human food chain and accumulated in human lipid tissues. Therefore, environment pollution by PAHs must be considered. PAHs gain entry to human body through several routes including respiration, absorpsion through skin surface ang through food consumption that have been polluted with PAHs. In this study concentrations of PAHs (pyrene, perilene, benzo(a)anthracene, benzo(k)fluorantrene and benzo(a)pyrene) in traditional smoked meat, liquid smoked meat and roasted meat are determined. Determination of PAHs used gas chromatograph with OV 17 2% as a stationary phase, nitrogen as carrier gas and flame ionization detector. The results showed that PAHs concentrations in traditional smoked meat were higher than liquid smoked meat (41.19 ppb and 1.03 – 9.26 ppb). In the roasted meat, lipid concentration and roasting time influence PAHs concentration level.Keywords : polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, smoked meat, liquid smoke
Co-Authors -, Ariyanti -, Sutriyanto Abdul Rohman Abdul Rohman Aditya Wisnusaputra Aditya Wisnusaputra, Aditya Adjara, Syafia Mustika Ag. Yuswanto Ag. Yuswanto Agung Endro Nugroho Aisyah, Andi Nur Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Alfat Fadri Amalia Miranda Amalia, Dita Amanita K. Hana Amelia Sari Andaru Dahesihdewi Andi Nur Aisyah Annisa Novarina Ardian Widyatmoko Argandita Meiftasari Ari Sudarmanto Ari Sudarmanto Arief Nurrochmad Arifah, Mitsalina Fildzah Artania Adnin Tri Suma B. S. Ari Sudarmanto Burhan, Asril Bustomi, Tomy Bustomi, Tomy Daniel Happy Putra Devyanto Hadi Triutomo Dini Maharani Dirman, Arifin Dwi Hastutik Earlia, Nanda Edy Meiyanto Effendi, Fatiha Citra Erna Prasetya Ningrum Esti Dyah Utami Etty Sulistyowati Fawzy, Salsabila Yusfita Fita Rahmawati Hanum, Faridah Hayati, Rima Hilda Ismail, Hilda I Gede Agus Juniarka I Gede Agus Juniarka, I Gede Agus Ika Puspita Sari Ika Puspita Sari Ika Puspitasari Ika Puspitasari Indah Purwantini Indah Tri Nugraha Indah Tri Nur'aini Irfan Muris Setiawan Jauhari, Fahmi Ihsanuddin Khairunissa Irnanda Kurnianto, Rifki Wahyu La Ode Muhammad Andi Zulbayu Laeli Muntafi'ah Lina Primadesa, Lina Lisa Andina Lora Johana Tamba M, Suwaldi Marbun, Prajona Marlyn Dian Laksitorini Marwati Marwati Melania Perwitasari, Melania Meti Christiana Mohammad Fahrurrozi Mufrod, . Mufrod, . Muhammad Bahi Muhammad Bahi Muhammad Fahrurrozi Mustanir Mustanir Mutia Kusuma Wardani Nabila, Klarissa Nabilah, Nada Nanang Fakhrudin, Nanang Nining Sugihartini Noegrohati, Sri Pawestri, Sekar Ayu Pudjono Lukitaningsih Pudjono Pudjono Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Radilla Mutia Ragil S. Dianingati Rahim, Kurnia Rahmawati, Adillah Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratna Budhi Pebriana Ririn Suharsanti, Ririn Rizka Humardewayanti Asdie Rochmadi Lukitaningsih Rochmadi Rochmadi Ronny Martien Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati, Rumiyati Rusydan, Azka Muhammad Ryan Radix Rahadhian, Muhammad Samsul Hadi Samsul Hadi Saputra, Lucky Octavianus Saputri, Revita Sekar Ayu Pawestri Siti Fatmawati Fatimah, Siti Fatmawati Siti Mufidatul Khasanah Sri Noegrohati Sri Noegrohati Standie Nagadi Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sudarmanto, B.S. Ari Sudarmanto, Bambang Sulistyo Ari Sudibyo Martono Sugeng Riyanto Suwaldi . Suwaldi Martodihardjo Syamsu Nur Syamsu Nur, Syamsu Ulrike Holzgrabe Wardani, Ratih Kurnia Widayanti, Wasita Rachma Widyasari Putranti Wirasti, Wirasti Wiwik Supriati