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Analisis Kadar Steroid pada Buah, Tepung dan Biskuit Labu Siam (Sechium edule) Dina Ludin; Jamaluddin Sakung
Media Eksakta Vol 18 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/me.v18i2.2202

Abstract

Steroids are secondary metabolites, steroid compounds can be used as antioxidant and anti-cancer compounds.This study aims to determine the levels of steroids in fruit, flour and chayote biscuits using the maceration extraction method, the determination of levels using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that the steroid levels in each sample were 0.235±0.03 gram/100 g, on chayote flour by 0.435±0.02 gram/100 g, and on chayote biscuits by 0.556±0.04 gram/100 g.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Buah, Tepung, dan Biskuit Berbasis Labu Siam (Sechium edule) Fajriani Fajriani; Jamaludin Sakung
Media Eksakta Vol 19 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/me.v19i1.3464

Abstract

Chayote or Sechium edule is one of Indonesia's plants and is a potential food commodity to be used as the main ingredient for product development, chayote is a plant that lives in tropical and sub-tropical areas. This study aims to determine the antioxidant content of fruit, flour and chayote biscuits using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Analysis of the antioxidant content in this research is using the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) as a source of free radicals. Fruit extract, flour and chayote biscuits were analyzed for their antioxidant content with various concentrations of 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60 ppm, 80 ppm, 100 ppm. The results obtained that raw chayote fruit extract has a very weak antioxidant content with an average IC50 value of 256,723 ppm, chayote flour has a moderate antioxidant content with an average value of IC50 140,999 and chayote biscuits has a weak antioxidant content with the average value of IC50 is 179.619 ppm
Uji Daya Simpan Biskuit Dari Formulasi Campuran Tepung Labu Siam (Sechium Edule) dan Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata) Mulyati Mulyati; Jamaludin Sakung
Media Eksakta Vol 19 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/me.v19i1.3478

Abstract

The study aims to determine the shelf life of biscuits from a mixture of chayote flour (Sechium edule) and mung bean (Vigna radiata) flour. The samples used in this study were biscuits made from chayote flour (Sechium edule) and Mung beans (Vignaradiata). This research was carried out in June-September 2020 which began with the manufacture of biscuits from the formulation of chayote flour and Mung beans.  Data analysis for estimating the shelf life of biscuits using the Arrhenius method. The results of the research using the ASLT method. Based on the results obtained, the shelf life of biscuits from a mixture of chayote flour (Sechium edule) and Mung bean (Vignaradiata) formulation was the highest, obtained by 100% chayote flour at 25 oC for 177 days. The highest 100% Mung beans were obtained at 25 oC for 176 days. The highest 50% chayote flour and 50% Mung beans were obtained at 25 oC for 187 days. The highest 75% chayote flour and 25% Mung beans were obtained at 25 oC for 170 days. The highest 25% chayote flour and 75% mung bean were obtained at 45oC for 195 days
Kandungan Magnesium, Kalium, Kalsium Dan Fosfor Pada Produk Pangan Dari Tepung Biji Durian Irwan Said; Baharuddin Hamzah; Jamaluddin Sakung; Purnama Ningsih; Poppy Fitra Wahyuni; Rezki Rezki
Media Eksakta Vol 19 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/me.v19i1.3663

Abstract

Durian seed flour can be used for the manufacture of food products such as sticks and steamed sponges. Sticks and steamed sponge cake are foods that many people like from children to adults.  Durian seed flour is rich in minerals including magnesium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus. This study aims to determine the content of magnesium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus in food products from durian seed flour using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (SSA) and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry.   The results showed that the magnesium content in the sticks of durian seed flour with formulation 1 (0% durian seed flour) amounted to 84,053 mg/kg, formulation 2 (50% durian seed flour) amounted to 145,213 mg/kg and formulation 3 (100% durian seed flour) amounted to 142,313 mg/kg.  Potassium content on sticks from durian seed flour with formulation 1 (0% durian seed flour) of 1,186 mg/kg, formulation 2 (50% durian seed flour) of 1,863 mg / kg and formulation 3 (100% durian seed flour) of 1,693 mg/kg.  The calcium content in steamed sponge from durian seed flour with formulation 1 (0% durian seed flour) of 30.37 mg/kg, formulation 2 (50% durian seed flour) of 37.84 mg/kg and formulation 3 (100% durian seed flour) of 35.84 mg /kg. While the phosphorus content n steamed sponge from durian seed flour with formulation 1 (0% durian seed flour) of 17.1 mg/kg, formulation 2 (50% durian seed flour) of 27.1 mg/kg and formulation 3 (100% durian seed flour) of 24.3 mg/kg.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berbasis Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Menuju Desa Mandiri Di Desa Kayuboko Kecamatan Parigi Barat Kabupaten Parimo Muhammad Arief; Adrianton Adrianton; Jamaludin M. Sakung; Cici Rianty K. Bidin
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v3i1.254

Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendorong dan memfasilitasi masyarakat desa khususnya Desa Kayuboko untuk mewujudkan desa mandiri melalui penguatan usaha-usaha ekonomi warga desa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian mandiri ini yang difasilitasi oleh pengabdi dilaksanakan selama bulan Februari 2024. Adapun tempat pelaksanaannya di Desa Kayuboko, Kecamatan Parigi Barat, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Program kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 kali dalam kurun waktu 1 bulan lamanya. Hasil yaitu peningkatan pendapatan ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Program kerja ini berjalan dengan baik dengan sosialisasi bersama masyarakat. Dalam proses pembuatan produk usaha ibu-ibu rumah tangga ini juga kami berpartisipasi dalam pembuatan produk usaha ini bersama. Pemberdayaan peningkatan manfaat limbah kelapa (lidi, sabuk, dll) memiliki value added yaitu program kerja ini berjalan dengan baik atas bantuan anak risma. Dalam proses pembuatan lidi dari daun kelapa sedangkan asbak, sendok dari batok kelapa. Hasil kerajinan tangan ini kami meletakkannya di kantor desa. Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong Penanaman Toga Program kerja ini masih memiliki kendala yaitu seringkali memerlukan pemeliharaan khusus, lahan yang terbatas dan kendala kebutuhan bibit. Tim pengabdi berharap kepada masyarakat di Desa Kayuboko untuk lebih bisa berbaur dan aktif dengan pengabdian selanjutnya agar program kerja mereka bisa terlaksanakan dengan baik
Crude Bromelain Enzyme Activities Based on Maturity Level of Pineapple Detris Poba; Ijirana Ijirana; Jamaludin Sakung
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 8 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2019.v8.i4.pp236-241

Abstract

Utilization of pineapple is always focused on consumption for fresh fruit and animal feed. many people do not know the other benefits of pineapple. The presence of protease enzymes in it, increasing its utilization. The enzyme is bromelin, which can be obtained by isolating it from pineapple. For this reason, the aim of this study is to isolate the crude bromelain enzyme based on the maturity level of pineapple and then test its proteolytic activity. Pineapple was blended, then the filtrate was deposited, then centrifuged to obtain crude bromelain which is dried by the drying method and tested for its activity using milk substrate. The results showed that old pineapple is the best level of maturity and the sun is the best drying method with proteolytic activity of 0.053 and 0.056 MCU/mg respectively. Its optimum activity is pH 5.8 and 55 oC.
Analysis of Flavanoids in Flour and Biscuit based on Chayote Jamaludin M. Sakung; Sitti Rahmawati; Nursafitri Nursafitri; Husniah Muhtar
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 9 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2020.v9.i4.pp219-223

Abstract

Chayote-based flour and biscuits are the development of healthy food products that contain flavonoid compounds that can be used to protect and reduce skin damage to UV rays. This study aimed to determine the flavonoid content in chayote-based flour and biscuits using the AlCl3 method with a UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 520 and 700 nm. The results obtained the flavonoid levels in chayote-based flour and biscuits of 0.325±0.011 mg/L and 0.117±0.023 mg/L or equivalent to 0.812±0.028 mg/100 gram and 0.291±0.058 mg/100 gram. This study concluded that chayote-based flour and biscuits contained flavonoids can be used as a source of antioxidants and a source of beneficial nutrition.
Utilization of Papaya and Pandan Leaf Extract as a Source of Vegetable Pesticides Vivi D. A. Sangkota; Sitti Rahmawati; Purnama Ningsih; Jamaludin M. Sakung
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2022.v11.i3.pp183-189

Abstract

In this study, the manufacture of vegetable pesticides using natural ingredients of papaya leaf extract and pandan leaf extract has been carried out as a substitute for synthetic pesticides to kill plant pest organisms (OPT). This research was an experimental study using 250 experimental organisms Larvae of Spodoptera litura which were divided into 5 groups. Each group consisted of 10 larvae of Spodoptera litura. Each group was repeated 5 times. As test materials, papaya leaf extract and pandan leaf were added to the media solution containing the test organisms. The concentration of each extract was different for each treatment in each vial, for P1 (Papaya Leaf) which was 150 ml, P2 (Pandan Leaf) 150 ml, and P3 300 ml (Mixture of Papaya Leaves and Pandan Leaves), and Control was 0ml. Data were obtained by counting the number of larvae that died on the first day after application. Based on the data, the percentage value of larval mortality was calculated using the Percentage formula, while the percentage value of larval mortality in the control treatment was calculated using the Abbott formula, the average value of mortality for each replication was calculated using the Datum formula. Based on the testing of vegetable pesticides from papaya leaf extract and pandan leaf extract, the characteristics of vegetable pesticide products from papaya leaf extract and pandan leaf extract were obtained, with the highest mortality percentage obtained in P3 treatment (a mixture of papaya leaf extract and pandan leaf extract) of 88%, while the percentage of mortality was 88%. in treatment P1 (pawpaw leaves) by 70%, and the percentage value of death in treatment P2 (pandan leaves) by 38%. From these results, papaya leaves and pandan leaves are effectively used as sources of environmentally friendly vegetable pesticides in killing plant pests of Spodoptera litura larvae.
Improving Students' Independent Learning Outcomes and Science Through Discovery Learning Matamay, Zubair; Sakung, Jamaludin M; Afadil, Afadil
Jurnal Universitas Tadulako Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j25490192.2023.v7.i1.pp14-18

Abstract

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes and independence through discovery learning in science subjects. Class action research methods. In the pre-action, there were 5 students (26.3%) who had fulfilled the KKM and there were 14 students (73.7%) who had not. In cycle I there were 10 students (52.7%) who fulfilled the KKM and 9 students (47.3%) who did not. Student independence was obtained by 12 students (63.16%) with sufficient criteria. and 7 students (36.84%) in less criteria. In cycle II there were 15 students (78.9%) who fulfilled the KKM and 4 students (21.1%) who had not, obtained student independence, namely there were 7 students (36.84%) with good criteria, there were 10 students (52.63 %) was sufficient, and there were 2 students (10.53%) lacking. The percentage of students who scored above the KKM in cycle I was 52.6% and cycle II was 78.9%, this shows that the discovery learning method was able to improve students' science learning outcomes.
THE RISK FACTOR OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE CLINIC SINGGANI THE CITY OF PALU Yusria, Yusria; Sakung, Jamaluddin
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1: JUNE 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.898 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/pjkm.v6i1.8

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The data of WHO (2011), prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the world of 83,2%. He highest prevalence of anemia found in pregnant women in Africa that is 94,2% and 89,5% in Asia, and 30% in Indonesia. Based on data obtained clinic Singgani, the number of pregnant women in 2015 (January-December) there are 70 people were pregnant women suffering anemia. The Purpose of this study to determine risk factor for incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the clinic Singgani the city Palu. This research is a research survey analitic with the mechanism appoarches Case Control Study. The number of samples which is go respondent with the criteria for inclusion of pregnant women with second pregnancy and axamination Hb. The analysis is used in this study is the analysis of a univariate and bivariate with the test Odds Ratio (OR). The result with the Odds Ratio shows that he was not a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women with OR = 1,000 = 1, Parity is the risk of anemia in pregnant women with OR = 1,496 > 1 and the distance of pregnancy is a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women with OR = 7,818 > 1. The conclusion in this study is the age is not a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women while parity and distance pregnancy are a risk factor of anemia in pregnant women in the clinic Singgani the city of Palu. The advice to the clinic Singgani to further improve outreach and more routine as well as active in the axamination of Hb for any pregnant women. Keyword : Age, Parity, Distance Pregnancy, Anemia
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd. Rahman Abdul Kadri Abdul Kadri, Abdul Abdullah, Jasmia Adelin Paerunan Adrianton A. Afadil Al Idrus, Nur Aziza Ali Djamhuri Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andri, Mohammad Angliana, Wisda Aprilia Ningsih, Nikitha Arief, Muhammad Asfian Asfian Asi Asi Asi, Asi Awaludin, Erliana Ayu Lestari Ayu Lestari AYU LESTARI Azmi Azmi Azmi, Azmi Baculu, Eka Prasetia Hati Baharuddin Hamzah Bayu Riyadi, Bayu Bima Budiman Budiman Budiman Budiman Canda, Dewi Cici Rianty K. Bidin Cipta Pramana Cipta Pramana Detris Poba Dewi Canda Dewi Satria Ahmar Dina Ludin Eka Prasetia Hati Baculu Eka Prasetia Hati Baculu, Eka Esterlina Marpaung, Meida Faisal Sibeng Libbe Fajriani Fajriani Febriana Himawati Finta Amalinda Fujiastuti, Fujiastuti Gotion, Saljum Hanau Gunarmi Gunarmi Gunarmi Gunarmi Hamidah Hamidah Hamidah Hariani Hariani Hariani Hariani, Hariani Hartono D. Mamu Herlina Yusuf Herlina Yusuf, Herlina Hijrawati Hijrawati Himawati, Febriana Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Husniah Muhtar I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama I Made Tangkas Ijirana Irwan Irwan Irwan Said Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Jasmia Abdullah Jufri, Muhamad Jura, Minarni R. Kesumawati Hinelo Kris Jesni Woso, Serlis Lage, Mersed Djein Lestari M.P Alibasyah Libbe, Faisal Sibeng LUKMAN, LUKMAN M., Erni Magfira Magfira, Magfira Majid, Moh. Risno S. Makalanco, Sofiana S. Maryati Permatai Matamay, Zubair Mawaddah Mawaddah Mawaddah, Mawaddah Mery Napitupulu Minarni Minarni Mirsa, Mirsa Misroul Hasanah Moh. Risno S. Majid Mohamad Jamhari Mohammad Andri Mohammad Jamhari Moonti, Sri Wayudin Moonti, Sriwahyudin Muh. Jufri, Muh. Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Arief Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Zikra Mulyati Mulyati Munawaroh, Sitti Muthahara Muthahara Muthahara, Muthahara Nadila, Devi Ni Kadek Ruswindi Nikitha Aprilia Ningsih Nikmah Utami Dewi Nindyakaryawati, Titik Siti Nur Afni Nur Afni Nur Aziza Al Idrus Nurhalisa, Nurhalisa Nursafitri Nursafitri Nursidah Nur Nurul Aida, Nurul Paerunan, Adelin Paulus Hengky Abram Perawati Perawati, Perawati Poppy Fitra Wahyuni Prihastuti, Artista Purnama Ningsih Purwoko, Agus Randani, Aldiza Intan Ratman Ratman Resmin Djafar Revina, Revina Rezki Rezki Rismawati, Nur Ritman Ishak Paudi Rochfika Suleiman Rochfika Suleiman, Rochfika Roslina Roslina, Roslina Ruswindi, Ni Kadek Sadia, Nur Ismy Saifuddin Sirajuddin Saldi, Heri Saljum Hanau Gotion Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sarjan N. Husain Sarkia S. Manto Satriawan, Dery Satriawan, Dery SATRIYAS ILYAS Serlis Kris Jesni Woso Shindi Karmila Adam Sisilia, Maria Siti Nuryanti Sitti Aminah Sitti Munawaroh Sitti Rahmawati Sofiana S. Makalanco Sri Andriany Susilawati Sri Hastuti Virgianti Pulukadang Sri Wayudin Moonti Sriwahyudin Moonti Sudirman Sudirman Susilawati, Sri Andriany Tahril Timang, Rosmiati Titik Siti Nindyakaryawati Unggul Wahyono Utarid, Sri Vivi D. A. Sangkota Windy Wiena Putri Windy Wiena Putri, Windy Wiena Wisda Angliana Yanti Oktoviana Yumiati Yumiati Yunita Kapugu Yusria Zuprimawan Zuprimawan